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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Pang-abay & Pariralang Pang-abay

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
by and large
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**Sa kabuuan**, ang kaganapan ay maayos na inorganisa at dinaluhan ng isang magkakaibang grupo ng mga kalahok.

used to emphasize the most important thing or point before anything else

una sa lahat, pangunahin

una sa lahat, pangunahin

Ex: First and foremost, we must respect each other 's opinions .**Una sa lahat**, dapat nating igalang ang opinyon ng bawat isa.
for good
[Parirala]

in a way that lasts forever or never changes

Ex: The new legislation aims to protect the environment for good.
with a view to
[Preposisyon]

with the intention of achieving or considering something

na may layunin na, na may hangaring

na may layunin na, na may hangaring

Ex: They scheduled the meeting with a view to resolving the conflict .Iniskedula nila ang pulong **sa layuning** malutas ang hidwaan.
needless to say
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that what is about to be mentioned is so obvious that it does not require further explanation

hindi na kailangang sabihin, syempre

hindi na kailangang sabihin, syempre

Ex: We 're in the middle of a global pandemic , so needless to say, travel plans have been put on hold for many people .Nasa gitna tayo ng isang pandaigdigang pandemya, kaya **hindi na kailangang sabihin** na ang mga plano sa paglalakbay ay naantala para sa maraming tao.

used to give the reason for something

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .
in a sense
[pang-abay]

from a certain perspective or interpretation, though not in every way

sa isang diwa, sa isang paraan

sa isang diwa, sa isang paraan

Ex: In one sense , his silence said more than words .**Sa isang diwa**, ang kanyang katahimikan ay nagsabi ng higit pa sa mga salita.
on the spot
[Parirala]

in the same place where an event is taking place

Ex: The teacher called on the student to solve a difficult math problem on the spot, testing their knowledge and problem-solving skills.

as soon as it is practical or possible for someone

Ex: Let us know your availability at your earliest convenience.
regarding
[Preposisyon]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

tungkol sa, ukol sa

tungkol sa, ukol sa

Ex: The manager held a discussion regarding the upcoming changes in the company policy.Ang manager ay nagdaos ng talakayan **tungkol sa** mga darating na pagbabago sa patakaran ng kumpanya.
respectively
[pang-abay]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

Ex: The hotel rooms cost 200 and 300 per night , respectively.Ang mga kuwarto ng hotel ay nagkakahalaga ng 200 at 300 bawat gabi, **ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod**.
to one's mind
[Parirala]

in someone's personal opinion

Ex: To your mind, what's the best way forward?
it is high time
[Parirala]

used to say that something should have already happened and must happen now

Ex: It's high time he apologized.
then and there
[Parirala]

immediately and at that exact moment or place

Ex: He apologized then and there without hesitation.

used to indicate that something is so obvious that it does not need to be explicitly mentioned

hindi na kailangang sabihin, halata naman

hindi na kailangang sabihin, halata naman

Ex: It goes without saying that taking care of our environment is important for future generations .**Hindi na kailangang sabihin** na ang pag-aalaga sa ating kapaligiran ay mahalaga para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.
to and fro
[pang-abay]

with a repeated backward and forward movement

pabalik-balik, paroo't parito

pabalik-balik, paroo't parito

Ex: Messages went to and fro between the two teams .Ang mga mensahe ay nagpunta **pabalik-balik** sa pagitan ng dalawang koponan.

at the moment of almost doing or achieving something

Ex: She was so tired that she was on the point of collapse.
prior to
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate that something happens or is done before a particular event or point in time

bago, bago ang

bago, bago ang

Ex: She arrived prior to the event .Dumating siya **bago** ang kaganapan.
unhesitatingly
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows no pause, doubt, or reluctance before acting or speaking

off the cuff
[Parirala]

without any preparations or prior plans

Ex: His off-the-cuff speech at the wedding was heartfelt and genuine, making it a memorable moment.
on no account
[Parirala]

used to emphasize that something must not happen under any circumstances

Ex: On no account are employees to disclose internal passwords.
on the whole
[pang-abay]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive , with only a few minor complaints .**Sa kabuuan**, ang feedback mula sa mga customer ay naging positibo, na may ilang maliliit na reklamo lamang.
quasi
[pang-uri]

resembling or seeming to be something, but not fully or completely

halos, medyo

halos, medyo

Ex: The organization formed a quasi alliance , collaborating on certain projects while maintaining independence .Ang organisasyon ay bumuo ng isang **halos** alyansa, nagtutulungan sa ilang mga proyekto habang pinapanatili ang kalayaan.

because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

para sa kapakanan ng isang tao o bagay, para sa ikabubuti ng isang tao o bagay

para sa kapakanan ng isang tao o bagay, para sa ikabubuti ng isang tao o bagay

Ex: They stayed together for the sake of the children .Nanatili silang magkasama **alang-alang sa mga bata**.
inquiringly
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows curiosity or a desire to know or learn something

mausisa, nang may pag-uusisa

mausisa, nang may pag-uusisa

Ex: The journalist leaned forward inquiringly, ready to ask the next question .
wearily
[pang-abay]

with a sense of physical or mental tiredness

pagod, nang pagod

pagod, nang pagod

Ex: He gazed wearily at the clock , hoping the workday would soon come to an end , allowing him some much-needed rest .Umupo sila **pagod** sa bangko, masyadong pagod para magsalita pagkatapos ng karera.

by the route that is shortest and most direct

Ex: The hikers decided to take a shortcut through the dense forest, cutting the distance as the crow flies.
lavishly
[pang-abay]

in a way that provides something in large, generous, or abundant amounts

matamang, sagana

matamang, sagana

Ex: The meal was lavishly prepared with a variety of rich ingredients .Ang pagkain ay **marangya** na inihanda na may iba't ibang mayamang sangkap.
to the full
[pang-abay]

as much as possible

afresh
[pang-abay]

once again, but in a new or different manner

muli, sa bagong paraan

muli, sa bagong paraan

Ex: With renewed energy, she tackled the project afresh.Sa bagong lakas, sinimulan niya ang proyekto **muli**.
further afield
[Parirala]

farther away from a familiar location

Ex: He moved further afield in search of peace and solitude.
ethically
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is morally right or good

nang may etika, sa paraang etikal

nang may etika, sa paraang etikal

Ex: The judge made decisions ethically to ensure justice for everyone involved .Ang hukom ay gumawa ng mga desisyon **nang may etika** upang matiyak ang katarungan para sa lahat ng kasangkot.
hence
[pang-abay]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: The company invested in employee training programs ; hence, the overall performance and efficiency improved .Ang kumpanya ay namuhunan sa mga programa ng pagsasanay ng empleyado; **kaya naman**, ang pangkalahatang pagganap at kahusayan ay bumuti.
whilst
[Pang-ugnay]

during the time that something else is happening

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents prepared dinner .
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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