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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Mga Pang-abay at Pariralang Pang-abay

Matutunan ang mga advanced na pang-abay at pariralang pang-abay ng CAE para sa pagpapahayag ng antas, dalas, paraan, pananaw, diin, posibilidad, at mga ugnayan sa pagitan ng mga ideya.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
by and large
by and large
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: By and large, people in this town are friendly and welcoming. 

Sa kabuuan, ang mga tao sa bayang ito ay palakaibigan at mapagpatuloy.

first and foremost

used to emphasize the most important thing or point before anything else

una sa lahat, pangunahin

una sa lahat, pangunahin

Ex: First and foremost, I want to thank everyone for their support. 

Una sa lahat, nais kong pasalamatan ang lahat sa kanilang suporta.

for good
for good
[Parirala]

in a way that lasts forever or never changes

Ex: She decided to move to the countryside for good after retiring from her job. 
with a view to
with a view to
[Preposisyon]

with the intention of achieving or considering something

na may layunin na, na may hangaring

na may layunin na, na may hangaring

Ex: They conducted market research with a view to identifying potential customers and developing targeted marketing strategies. 

Nagsagawa sila ng pananaliksik sa merkado sa layuning matukoy ang mga potensyal na customer at bumuo ng mga target na estratehiya sa marketing.

needless to say
needless to say
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that what is about to be mentioned is so obvious that it does not require further explanation

hindi na kailangang sabihin, syempre

hindi na kailangang sabihin, syempre

Ex: Needless to say, a fire alarm should be taken seriously, and everyone should evacuate the building immediately when it goes off. 

Hindi na kailangang sabihin na dapat seryosohin ang isang fire alarm, at dapat agad na lumikas ang lahat mula sa gusali kapag ito ay tumunog.

on the grounds that

used to give the reason for something

sa kadahilanang, dahil sa

sa kadahilanang, dahil sa

Ex: He refused the invitation on the grounds that he was too busy. 

Tinanggihan niya ang imbitasyon sa kadahilanang siya ay masyadong abala.

in (a|one) sense
in a sense
[pang-abay]

from a certain perspective or interpretation, though not in every way

sa isang diwa, sa isang paraan

sa isang diwa, sa isang paraan

Ex: In a sense, every decision shapes the future. 

Sa isang diwa, bawat desisyon ay humuhubog sa hinaharap.

on the spot
on the spot
[Parirala]

in the same place where an event is taking place

mismong sa lugar, sa mismong pinangyarihan

mismong sa lugar, sa mismong pinangyarihan

Ex: The reporter was on the spot when the fire started. 

Nasa mismong lugar ang reporter nang magsimula ang sunog.

at  {one's} earliest convenience

as soon as it is practical or possible for someone

Ex: Please complete the form at your earliest convenience. 
regarding
regarding
[Preposisyon]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

tungkol sa, ukol sa

tungkol sa, ukol sa

Ex: He sent me an email regarding the meeting agenda. 

Nagpadala siya sa akin ng email tungkol sa agenda ng pulong.

respectively
respectively
[pang-abay]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

Ex: Tom and Jerry are 5 and 3 years old, respectively. 

Si Tom at Jerry ay 5 at 3 taong gulang, ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod.

to {one's} mind
to one's mind
[Parirala]

in someone's personal opinion

Ex: That was, to my mind, the most moving part of the movie 
it is high time
it is high time
[Parirala]

used to say that something should have already happened and must happen now

Ex: It's high time you told her the truth. 
then and there
then and there
[Parirala]

immediately and at that exact moment or place

Ex: She made the decision then and there. 
it goes without saying

used to indicate that something is so obvious that it does not need to be explicitly mentioned

hindi na kailangang sabihin, halata naman

hindi na kailangang sabihin, halata naman

Ex: It goes without saying that hard work is essential for success. 

Hindi na kailangang sabihin na ang pagsusumikap ay mahalaga para sa tagumpay.

to and fro
to and fro
[pang-abay]

with a repeated backward and forward movement

pabalik-balik, paroo't parito

pabalik-balik, paroo't parito

Ex: The pendulum swung to and fro with a steady rhythm. 

Ang pendulum ay umugoy pabalik-balik na may matatag na ritmo.

(on|at) the point of {sth}

at the moment of almost doing or achieving something

Ex: As we were on the point of giving up hope, a letter arrived. 
prior to
prior to
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate that something happens or is done before a particular event or point in time

bago, bago ang

bago, bago ang

Ex: Please submit your report prior to the deadline. 

Mangyaring isumite ang iyong ulat bago ang deadline.

unhesitatingly
unhesitatingly
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows no pause, doubt, or reluctance before acting or speaking

nang walang pag-aatubili, agad

nang walang pag-aatubili, agad

Ex: She unhesitatingly accepted the offer. 

Tinanggap niya ang alok nang walang pag-aatubili.

off the cuff
off the cuff
[Parirala]

without any preparations or prior plans

nang walang paghahanda, biglaan

nang walang paghahanda, biglaan

Ex: I didn't prepare a speech; I just spoke off the cuff. 

Hindi ako naghanda ng talumpati; nagsalita lang ako nang walang paghahanda.

on no account
on no account
[Parirala]

used to emphasize that something must not happen under any circumstances

Ex: On no account can we allow the project to go over budget. 
on the whole
on the whole
[pang-abay]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: On the whole, the conference was informative and well-organized. 

Sa kabuuan, ang kumperensya ay nakapagbibigay-kaalaman at maayos na naorganisa.

quasi
quasi
[pang-uri]

resembling or seeming to be something, but not fully or completely

halos, medyo

halos, medyo

Ex: The committee proposed a quasi solution, offering a temporary fix to the ongoing issue. 

Ang komite ay nagmungkahi ng isang halos solusyon, na nag-aalok ng pansamantalang solusyon sa patuloy na isyu.

for the sake of {sb/sth}

because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

para sa kapakanan ng isang tao o bagay, para sa ikabubuti ng isang tao o bagay

para sa kapakanan ng isang tao o bagay, para sa ikabubuti ng isang tao o bagay

Ex: I only went for Kay’s sake. 

Pumunta lang ako para kay Kay.

inquiringly
inquiringly
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows curiosity or a desire to know or learn something

mausisa, nang may pag-uusisa

mausisa, nang may pag-uusisa

Ex: She looked at him inquiringly, waiting for an explanation. 

Tiningnan niya siya nang nagtataka, naghihintay ng paliwanag.

wearily
wearily
[pang-abay]

with a sense of physical or mental tiredness

pagod, nang pagod

pagod, nang pagod

Ex: She rubbed her eyes and sighed wearily after another long shift at the hospital. 

Kinuya niya ang kanyang mga mata at humugot ng malalim nang pagod pagkatapos ng isa pang mahabang shift sa ospital.

as the crow flies

by the route that is shortest and most direct

sa pinakadiretsong daan, sa tuwid na linya

sa pinakadiretsong daan, sa tuwid na linya

Ex: The village is five miles away as the crow flies. 

Limang milya ang layo ng nayon sa pinakadiretsong daan.

lavishly
lavishly
[pang-abay]

in a way that provides something in large, generous, or abundant amounts

matamang, sagana

matamang, sagana

Ex: The garden was lavishly planted with roses of every variety. 

Ang hardin ay masagana na tinamnan ng mga rosas ng bawat uri.

to the full
to the full
[pang-abay]

as much as possible

ganap, nang lubusan

ganap, nang lubusan

Ex: She enjoyed the holiday to the full. 

Nasiyahan siya sa bakasyon nang lubusan.

afresh
afresh
[pang-abay]

once again, but in a new or different manner

muli, sa bagong paraan

muli, sa bagong paraan

Ex: After the argument, they decided to start afresh. 

Pagkatapos ng away, nagpasya silang magsimula muli.

further afield
further afield
[Parirala]

farther away from a familiar location

Ex: Many young people are now looking for jobs further afield. 
ethically
ethically
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is morally right or good

nang may etika, sa paraang etikal

nang may etika, sa paraang etikal

Ex: The company promised to behave ethically in all its business dealings. 

Nangako ang kumpanya na kumilos nang may etika sa lahat ng mga transaksyon nito sa negosyo.

hence
hence
[pang-abay]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: She missed the bus, hence she arrived late to the meeting. 

Na-miss niya ang bus, kaya nahuli siya sa pulong.

whilst
whilst
[Pang-ugnay]

during the time that something else is happening

habang, samantalang

habang, samantalang

Ex: She read a book whilst waiting for the train. 

Nagbasa siya ng libro habang naghihintay ng tren.

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