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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - 부사 & 부사적 구문

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
by and large
[부사]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

대체로, 전반적으로

대체로, 전반적으로

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**전반적으로**, 행사는 잘 조직되었고 다양한 참가자 그룹이 참석했습니다.
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used to emphasize the most important thing or point before anything else

무엇보다 먼저, 첫 번째로

무엇보다 먼저, 첫 번째로

Ex: First and foremost, we must respect each other 's opinions .**무엇보다도**, 우리는 서로의 의견을 존중해야 합니다.
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in a way that lasts forever or never changes

Ex: The new legislation aims to protect the environment for good.
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with a view to
[전치사]

with the intention of achieving or considering something

목적으로, 의도를 가지고

목적으로, 의도를 가지고

Ex: They scheduled the meeting with a view to resolving the conflict .그들은 갈등을 해결하기 **위해** 회의를 예약했다.
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used to indicate that what is about to be mentioned is so obvious that it does not require further explanation

말할 필요도 없이, 당연히

말할 필요도 없이, 당연히

Ex: We 're in the middle of a global pandemic , so needless to say, travel plans have been put on hold for many people .우리는 전 세계적인 팬데믹의 한가운데에 있기 때문에, **말할 필요도 없이** 많은 사람들의 여행 계획이 보류되었습니다.
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used to give the reason for something

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .
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in a sense
[부사]

from a certain perspective or interpretation, though not in every way

어떤 의미에서, 어떤 관점에서

어떤 의미에서, 어떤 관점에서

Ex: In one sense , his silence said more than words .**어떤 의미에서**, 그의 침묵은 말보다 더 많은 것을 말했다.
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in the same place where an event is taking place

Ex: The teacher called on the student to solve a difficult math problem on the spot, testing their knowledge and problem-solving skills.
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as soon as it is practical or possible for someone

Ex: Let us know your availability at your earliest convenience.
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regarding
[전치사]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

관련하여, 에 관하여

관련하여, 에 관하여

Ex: The manager held a discussion regarding the upcoming changes in the company policy.관리자는 회사 정책의 다가오는 변화**에 관해** 논의를 가졌다.
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respectively
[부사]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

각각

각각

Ex: The hotel rooms cost 200 and 300 per night , respectively.호텔 방은 각각 200과 300입니다.
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in someone's personal opinion

Ex: To your mind, what's the best way forward?
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used to say that something should have already happened and must happen now

Ex: It's high time he apologized.
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immediately and at that exact moment or place

Ex: He apologized then and there without hesitation.
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used to indicate that something is so obvious that it does not need to be explicitly mentioned

말할 필요도 없이, 당연히

말할 필요도 없이, 당연히

Ex: It goes without saying that taking care of our environment is important for future generations .**말할 필요도 없이** 우리 환경을 돌보는 것은 미래 세대에게 중요합니다.
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to and fro
[부사]

with a repeated backward and forward movement

앞뒤로, 왔다 갔다

앞뒤로, 왔다 갔다

Ex: Messages went to and fro between the two teams .메시지가 두 팀 사이에서 **왔다 갔다** 했습니다.
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at the moment of almost doing or achieving something

Ex: She was so tired that she was on the point of collapse.
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prior to
[전치사]

used to indicate that something happens or is done before a particular event or point in time

전에, 이전에

전에, 이전에

Ex: She arrived prior to the event .그녀는 행사 **전에** 도착했다.
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in a way that shows no pause, doubt, or reluctance before acting or speaking

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without any preparations or prior plans

Ex: His off-the-cuff speech at the wedding was heartfelt and genuine, making it a memorable moment.
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used to emphasize that something must not happen under any circumstances

Ex: On no account are employees to disclose internal passwords.
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on the whole
[부사]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

전체적으로, 대체로

전체적으로, 대체로

Ex: On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive , with only a few minor complaints .**전반적으로**, 고객들의 피드백은 긍정적이었고, 단지 몇 가지 사소한 불만만 있었습니다.
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quasi
[형용사]

resembling or seeming to be something, but not fully or completely

준, 반

준, 반

Ex: The organization formed a quasi alliance , collaborating on certain projects while maintaining independence .그 조직은 독립성을 유지하면서 특정 프로젝트에서 협력하는 **준** 동맹을 형성했습니다.
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because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

누군가 또는 무언가를 위해, 누군가 또는 무언가의 이익을 위해

누군가 또는 무언가를 위해, 누군가 또는 무언가의 이익을 위해

Ex: They stayed together for the sake of the children .그들은 아이들**을 위해** 함께 있었다.
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inquiringly
[부사]

in a way that shows curiosity or a desire to know or learn something

호기심 가득히, 의문을 품고

호기심 가득히, 의문을 품고

Ex: The journalist leaned forward inquiringly, ready to ask the next question .
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wearily
[부사]

with a sense of physical or mental tiredness

지쳐서, 피곤하게

지쳐서, 피곤하게

Ex: He gazed wearily at the clock , hoping the workday would soon come to an end , allowing him some much-needed rest .그들은 경주 후에 말하기 너무 피곤해서 벤치에 **지쳐** 앉았다.
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by the route that is shortest and most direct

Ex: The hikers decided to take a shortcut through the dense forest, cutting the distance as the crow flies.
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lavishly
[부사]

in a way that provides something in large, generous, or abundant amounts

아낌없이, 풍부하게

아낌없이, 풍부하게

Ex: The meal was lavishly prepared with a variety of rich ingredients .그 식사는 다양한 풍부한 재료로 **호화롭게** 준비되었습니다.
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to the full
[부사]

as much as possible

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afresh
[부사]

once again, but in a new or different manner

다시, 새로운 방식으로 다시

다시, 새로운 방식으로 다시

Ex: With renewed energy, she tackled the project afresh.새로운 에너지로 그녀는 프로젝트를 **다시** 시작했다.
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farther away from a familiar location

Ex: He moved further afield in search of peace and solitude.
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ethically
[부사]

in a manner that is morally right or good

윤리적으로, 도덕적으로 올바른 방식으로

윤리적으로, 도덕적으로 올바른 방식으로

Ex: The judge made decisions ethically to ensure justice for everyone involved .판사는 관련된 모든 사람을 위한 정의를 보장하기 위해 **윤리적으로** 결정을 내렸다.
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hence
[부사]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

그러므로, 따라서

그러므로, 따라서

Ex: The company invested in employee training programs ; hence, the overall performance and efficiency improved .회사는 직원 교육 프로그램에 투자했다; **따라서**, 전반적인 성과와 효율성이 향상되었다.
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whilst
[접속사]

during the time that something else is happening

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents prepared dinner .
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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