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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Adverbe & Expresii adverbiale

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
by and large
[adverb]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

în general, pe ansamblu

în general, pe ansamblu

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**În mare**, evenimentul a fost bine organizat și a fost participat de un grup divers de participanți.
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used to emphasize the most important thing or point before anything else

în primul rând, mai întâi de toate

în primul rând, mai întâi de toate

Ex: First and foremost, we must respect each other 's opinions .**În primul rând**, trebuie să ne respectăm opiniile.
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for good
[frază]

in a way that lasts forever or never changes

Ex: The new legislation aims to protect the environment for good.
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with a view to
[prepoziție]

with the intention of achieving or considering something

cu scopul de a, cu intenția de a

cu scopul de a, cu intenția de a

Ex: They scheduled the meeting with a view to resolving the conflict .Au programat întâlnirea **cu scopul de** a rezolva conflictul.
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used to indicate that what is about to be mentioned is so obvious that it does not require further explanation

inutil de spus, desigur

inutil de spus, desigur

Ex: We 're in the middle of a global pandemic , so needless to say, travel plans have been put on hold for many people .Suntem în mijlocul unei pandemii globale, așa că **de prisos să spunem** că planurile de călătorie au fost puse pe hold pentru mulți oameni.
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on the grounds that
[Conjuncție]

used to give the reason for something

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .
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in a sense
[adverb]

from a certain perspective or interpretation, though not in every way

într-un anumit sens, din anumite puncte de vedere

într-un anumit sens, din anumite puncte de vedere

Ex: In one sense , his silence said more than words .**Într-un anumit sens**, tăcerea lui a spus mai mult decât cuvintele.
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on the spot
[frază]

in the same place where an event is taking place

Ex: The teacher called on the student to solve a difficult math problem on the spot, testing their knowledge and problem-solving skills.
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as soon as it is practical or possible for someone

Ex: Let us know your availability at your earliest convenience.
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regarding
[prepoziție]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

privitor la, în legătură cu

privitor la, în legătură cu

Ex: The manager held a discussion regarding the upcoming changes in the company policy.Managerul a ținut o discuție **privind** viitoarele modificări ale politicii companiei.
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respectively
[adverb]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

respectiv

respectiv

Ex: The hotel rooms cost 200 and 300 per night , respectively.Camerele de hotel costă 200 și 300 pe noapte, **respectiv**.
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in someone's personal opinion

Ex: To your mind, what's the best way forward?
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used to say that something should have already happened and must happen now

Ex: It's high time he apologized.
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immediately and at that exact moment or place

Ex: He apologized then and there without hesitation.
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used to indicate that something is so obvious that it does not need to be explicitly mentioned

se subînțelege, evident

se subînțelege, evident

Ex: It goes without saying that taking care of our environment is important for future generations .**Este de la sine înțeles** că a avea grijă de mediul nostru este important pentru generațiile viitoare.
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to and fro
[adverb]

with a repeated backward and forward movement

înainte și înapoi, de colo până colo

înainte și înapoi, de colo până colo

Ex: Messages went to and fro between the two teams .Mesajele au mers **înainte și înapoi** între cele două echipe.
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at the moment of almost doing or achieving something

Ex: She was so tired that she was on the point of collapse.
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prior to
[prepoziție]

used to indicate that something happens or is done before a particular event or point in time

înainte de, anterior

înainte de, anterior

Ex: She arrived prior to the event .Ea a sosit **înainte de** eveniment.
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in a way that shows no pause, doubt, or reluctance before acting or speaking

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off the cuff
[frază]

without any preparations or prior plans

Ex: His off-the-cuff speech at the wedding was heartfelt and genuine, making it a memorable moment.
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used to emphasize that something must not happen under any circumstances

Ex: On no account are employees to disclose internal passwords.
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on the whole
[adverb]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

în general, pe ansamblu

în general, pe ansamblu

Ex: On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive , with only a few minor complaints .**În general**, feedbackul de la clienți a fost pozitiv, cu doar câteva plângeri minore.
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quasi
[adjectiv]

resembling or seeming to be something, but not fully or completely

cvasi, semi

cvasi, semi

Ex: The organization formed a quasi alliance , collaborating on certain projects while maintaining independence .Organizația a format o alianță **cvasi**, colaborând la anumite proiecte păstrând independența.
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because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

pentru binele cuiva sau a ceva, în interesul cuiva sau a ceva

pentru binele cuiva sau a ceva, în interesul cuiva sau a ceva

Ex: They stayed together for the sake of the children .Au rămas împreună **de dragul copiilor**.
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inquiringly
[adverb]

in a way that shows curiosity or a desire to know or learn something

curios, cu curiozitate

curios, cu curiozitate

Ex: The journalist leaned forward inquiringly, ready to ask the next question .
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wearily
[adverb]

with a sense of physical or mental tiredness

obosit, cu oboseală

obosit, cu oboseală

Ex: He gazed wearily at the clock , hoping the workday would soon come to an end , allowing him some much-needed rest .Au stat **obosiți** pe bancă, prea obosiți pentru a vorbi după cursă.
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by the route that is shortest and most direct

Ex: The hikers decided to take a shortcut through the dense forest, cutting the distance as the crow flies.
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lavishly
[adverb]

in a way that provides something in large, generous, or abundant amounts

generos, abundent

generos, abundent

Ex: The meal was lavishly prepared with a variety of rich ingredients .Masa a fost **fastuos** pregătită cu o varietate de ingrediente bogate.
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to the full
[adverb]

as much as possible

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afresh
[adverb]

once again, but in a new or different manner

din nou, încă o dată dar într-un mod nou

din nou, încă o dată dar într-un mod nou

Ex: With renewed energy, she tackled the project afresh.Cu energie reînnoită, a abordat proiectul **din nou**.
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farther away from a familiar location

Ex: He moved further afield in search of peace and solitude.
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ethically
[adverb]

in a manner that is morally right or good

etic, într-un mod etic

etic, într-un mod etic

Ex: The judge made decisions ethically to ensure justice for everyone involved .Judecătorul a luat decizii **etic** pentru a asigura dreptatea pentru toți cei implicați.
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hence
[adverb]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

prin urmare, deci

prin urmare, deci

Ex: The company invested in employee training programs ; hence, the overall performance and efficiency improved .Compania a investit în programe de formare a angajaților; **prin urmare**, performanța generală și eficiența s-au îmbunătățit.
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whilst
[Conjuncție]

during the time that something else is happening

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents prepared dinner .
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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