Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - 副詞＆副詞句

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by and large

[副詞]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

概して, 一般的に

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**全体的に見て**、そのイベントはよく組織され、多様な参加者によって出席されました。

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first and foremost

[副詞]

used to emphasize the most important thing or point before anything else

何よりもまず, 第一に

Ex: First and foremost, we must respect each other 's opinions .**何よりもまず**、お互いの意見を尊重しなければなりません。

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for good

[句]

in a way that lasts forever or never changes

Ex: The new legislation aims to protect the environment for good.

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with a view to

[前置詞]

with the intention of achieving or considering something

を目的として, を考慮して

Ex: They scheduled the meeting with a view to resolving the conflict .彼らは紛争を解決する**目的で**会議を予定した。

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needless to say

[副詞]

used to indicate that what is about to be mentioned is so obvious that it does not require further explanation

言うまでもなく, もちろん

Ex: We 're in the middle of a global pandemic , so needless to say, travel plans have been put on hold for many people .私たちは世界的なパンデミックの真っ只中にいるので、**言うまでもなく**、多くの人々の旅行計画は保留されています。

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on the grounds that

[接続詞]

used to give the reason for something

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .

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in a sense

[副詞]

from a certain perspective or interpretation, though not in every way

ある意味で, ある観点から

Ex: In one sense , his silence said more than words .**ある意味で**, 彼の沈黙は言葉以上に多くのことを語っていた。

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on the spot

[句]

in the same place where an event is taking place

Ex: The teacher called on the student to solve a difficult math problem on the spot, testing their knowledge and problem-solving skills.

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at one's earliest convenience

[句]

as soon as it is practical or possible for someone

Ex: Let us know your availability at your earliest convenience.

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regarding

[前置詞]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

について, に関して

Ex: The manager held a discussion regarding the upcoming changes in the company policy.マネージャーは、会社の方針における今後の変更点**について**議論を行いました。

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respectively

[副詞]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

それぞれ

Ex: The hotel rooms cost 200 and 300 per night , respectively.ホテルの部屋は一泊200と300で、**それぞれ**です。

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to one's mind

[句]

in someone's personal opinion

Ex: To your mind, what's the best way forward?

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it is high time

[句]

used to say that something should have already happened and must happen now

Ex: It's high time he apologized.

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then and there

[句]

immediately and at that exact moment or place

Ex: He apologized then and there without hesitation.

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it goes without saying

[副詞]

used to indicate that something is so obvious that it does not need to be explicitly mentioned

言うまでもなく, 当然のことながら

Ex: It goes without saying that taking care of our environment is important for future generations .**言うまでもなく**、私たちの環境を大切にすることは将来の世代にとって重要です。

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to and fro

[副詞]

with a repeated backward and forward movement

前後に, 行ったり来たり

Ex: Messages went to and fro between the two teams .メッセージは2つのチーム間で**行ったり来たり**しました。

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on the point of something

[句]

at the moment of almost doing or achieving something

Ex: She was so tired that she was on the point of collapse.

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prior to

[前置詞]

used to indicate that something happens or is done before a particular event or point in time

前に, 以前に

Ex: She arrived prior to the event .彼女はイベントの**前に**到着した。

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unhesitatingly

[副詞]

in a way that shows no pause, doubt, or reluctance before acting or speaking

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off the cuff

[句]

without any preparations or prior plans

Ex: His off-the-cuff speech at the wedding was heartfelt and genuine, making it a memorable moment.

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on no account

[句]

used to emphasize that something must not happen under any circumstances

Ex: On no account are employees to disclose internal passwords.

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on the whole

[副詞]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

全体的に, 概して

Ex: On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive , with only a few minor complaints .**全体的に**, 顧客からのフィードバックは肯定的で、わずかな不満しかありませんでした。

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quasi

[形容詞]

resembling or seeming to be something, but not fully or completely

準, 半

Ex: The organization formed a quasi alliance , collaborating on certain projects while maintaining independence .その組織は、独立性を維持しながら特定のプロジェクトで協力する**準**同盟を結成しました。

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for the sake of somebody or something

[前置詞]

because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

誰かまたは何かのために, 誰かまたは何かの利益のために

Ex: They stayed together for the sake of the children .彼らは子供たち**のために**一緒にいた。

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inquiringly

[副詞]

in a way that shows curiosity or a desire to know or learn something

好奇心を持って, 疑問を持って

Ex: The journalist leaned forward inquiringly, ready to ask the next question .

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wearily

[副詞]

with a sense of physical or mental tiredness

疲れて, 疲労感を持って

Ex: He gazed wearily at the clock , hoping the workday would soon come to an end , allowing him some much-needed rest .彼らはレースの後、話すのも面倒なくらい疲れてベンチに**疲れた様子で**座った。

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as the crow flies

[句]

by the route that is shortest and most direct

Ex: The hikers decided to take a shortcut through the dense forest, cutting the distance as the crow flies.

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lavishly

[副詞]

in a way that provides something in large, generous, or abundant amounts

惜しみなく, 豊富に

Ex: The meal was lavishly prepared with a variety of rich ingredients .その食事は、さまざまな豊富な食材で**豪華に**調理されました。

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to the full

[副詞]

as much as possible

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afresh

[副詞]

once again, but in a new or different manner

改めて, 新たに

Ex: With renewed energy, she tackled the project afresh.新たなエネルギーで、彼女はプロジェクトに**再び**取り組んだ。

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further afield

[句]

farther away from a familiar location

Ex: He moved further afield in search of peace and solitude.

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ethically

[副詞]

in a manner that is morally right or good

倫理的に, 道徳的に正しい方法で

Ex: The judge made decisions ethically to ensure justice for everyone involved .裁判官は、関与するすべての人々に正義を確保するために、**倫理的に**決定を下しました。

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hence

[副詞]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

したがって, それゆえに

Ex: The company invested in employee training programs ; hence, the overall performance and efficiency improved .会社は従業員研修プログラムに投資した；**したがって**、全体的なパフォーマンスと効率が向上した。

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whilst

[接続詞]

during the time that something else is happening

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents prepared dinner .

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

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