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كامبريدج الإنجليزية: سي بي إي (سي 2 إتقان) - الخوف، القلق والضعف

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to apprehend
[فعل]

to expect something unpleasant or frightening to happen

تخوف, خشية

تخوف, خشية

Ex: The soldier apprehended the battle , unsure of what awaited him on the front lines .توقع الجندي المعركة، غير متأكد مما ينتظره على الخطوط الأمامية.
apprehensive
[صفة]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

قلق, متوتر

قلق, متوتر

Ex: The team was apprehensive about the new project 's challenging deadline .كان الفريق **قلقًا** بشأن الموعد النهائي الصعب للمشروع الجديد.
to quail
[فعل]

to experience or express the feeling of fear

ارتعد, خاف

ارتعد, خاف

Ex: The children quailed at the spooky tales told around the campfire.**ارتعد** الأطفال من القصص المخيفة التي رويت حول نار المخيم.
qualm
[اسم]

a slight feeling of nausea or unease, often temporary

شعور طفيف بالغثيان, غثيان مؤقت

شعور طفيف بالغثيان, غثيان مؤقت

Ex: Seeing blood often gives people qualms.رؤية الدم غالبًا ما تمنح الناس **هواجس**.
perturbed
[صفة]

feeling anxious, unsettled, or disturbed by something

قلق, منزعج

قلق, منزعج

Ex: The dog became perturbed when strangers entered the house.أصبح الكلب **قلقًا** عندما دخل الغرباء المنزل.
jittery
[صفة]

having a nervous or restless energy

عصبي, قلق

عصبي, قلق

Ex: He felt jittery before meeting his new boss .
timorous
[صفة]

lacking bravery and confidence

جبان, خجول

جبان, خجول

Ex: The timorous approach of the new team member made her interactions hesitant .جعل النهج **الجبان** للعضو الجديد في الفريق تفاعلاتها مترددة.
on tenterhooks
[عبارة]

in a state of great anxiety, suspense, or excitement while waiting for something

Ex: The ongoing negotiation process has everyone on tenterhooks.
tremulous
[صفة]

(of the voice or body) shaking in a slight, fragile manner, often due to nerves, fear, age or illness

مرتجف, مهتز

مرتجف, مهتز

Ex: She wrote a tremulous note apologizing for the misunderstanding .كتبت ملاحظة **مرتعشة** تعتذر عن سوء الفهم.
trepidation
[اسم]

a state of nervousness or fear, anticipating that something bad may occur

قلق, خشية

قلق, خشية

Ex: The ominous clouds overhead filled the villagers with trepidation, fearing an impending storm .الغيوم المشؤومة فوق الرأس ملأت القرويين **بالقلق**، خوفًا من عاصفة وشيكة.
wince
[اسم]

an automatic physical reaction to sudden pain, often involving a slight flinch or tightening of the muscles

تَكْشِيرَة, انْقِباض

تَكْشِيرَة, انْقِباض

Ex: The loud bang triggered a startled wince from the child .أدى الانفجار الصاخب إلى **تقطيب** مفاجئ من الطفل.
fawning
[صفة]

trying to gain someone's approval or affection by giving them excessive praise or attention

متملق, مُتَزَلِّف

متملق, مُتَزَلِّف

Ex: He disliked the fawning tone of the interviewer's questions.كان يكره النبرة **المتزلفة** لأسئلة المحاور.
obsequious
[صفة]

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

متملق, زائف

متملق, زائف

Ex: His obsequious praise of the manager was seen by his colleagues as a transparent attempt to get a promotion .تم اعتبار مديحه **المتملق** للمدير من قبل زملائه كمحاولة واضحة للحصول على ترقية.
servile
[صفة]

very keen to please and obey others

تذللي, متملق

تذللي, متملق

Ex: The servile manner in which he answered every command highlighted his fear of losing his position .الطريقة **الذليلة** التي أجاب بها على كل أمر أبرزت خوفه من فقدان منصبه.
to cozy up
[فعل]

to try to gain someone's favor or friendship by acting friendly or affectionate, often in an insincere way

يَتَقَرَّبُ مِن, يَتَمَلَّقُ

يَتَقَرَّبُ مِن, يَتَمَلَّقُ

Ex: Reporters accused her of cozying up to powerful figures for personal gain.اتهمها المراسلون بـ**التقرب** من الشخصيات القوية من أجل مكاسب شخصية.
to fawn
[فعل]

to show affection or admiration excessively, typically to gain favor or advantage

تملق, تزلّف

تملق, تزلّف

to curry favor
[عبارة]

to try to gain advantage by flattery or submissive behavior

Ex: The employee brought coffee for the entire team in an attempt to curry favor with colleagues.
subservient
[صفة]

ready to obey others unquestioningly, especially those in authority

متملق, مطيع

متملق, مطيع

unctuous
[صفة]

characterized by excessive ingratiation or flattery, often in a way that seems insincere or manipulative

متملق, زائف

متملق, زائف

Ex: His unctuous praise for his boss only reinforced the perception that he was a sycophant .مديحه **المتملق** لرئيسه عزز فقط التصور بأنه كان متملقًا.

to bring oneself into favor with someone by trying to please them

يَتَمَلَّق, يُحَاوِلُ كَسْبَ الوُدّ

يَتَمَلَّق, يُحَاوِلُ كَسْبَ الوُدّ

craven
[صفة]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

جبان, خواف

جبان, خواف

Ex: He was labeled craven after he backed out of the challenge at the last minute .تم وصفه بأنه **جبان** بعد أن انسحب من التحدي في اللحظة الأخيرة.

having a lack of courage or determination

جبان, ضعيف الإرادة

جبان, ضعيف الإرادة

Ex: The team grew frustrated with their pusillanimous teammate , who was always reluctant to take charge .أصبح الفريق محبطًا من زميلهم **الجبان**، الذي كان دائمًا مترددًا في تولي المسؤولية.
dastardly
[صفة]

extremely cowardly in a way that is cruel, underhanded, or deserving of strong disapproval

جبان, حقير

جبان, حقير

Ex: Spreading lies about her was a dastardly move .نشر الأكاذيب عنها كان خطوة **جبانة**.
lily-livered
[صفة]

lacking courage or resolution

جبان, خواف

جبان, خواف

Ex: The group was frustrated with the lily-livered approach of their leader .كانت المجموعة محبطة من النهج **الجبناء** لقائدهم.
redoubtable
[صفة]

causing fear due to greatness or being impressive

مهيب, مثير للإعجاب

مهيب, مثير للإعجاب

Ex: Facing the redoubtable general, the enemy army quickly lost morale.في مواجهة الجنرال **المخيف**، فقد الجيش المعنوي بسرعة.
toady
[اسم]

a person who behaves obsequiously to gain advantage from someone powerful

متملق, نَافِخ

متملق, نَافِخ

slacker
[اسم]

someone who avoids work or responsibility, especially by being lazy or trying to escape duties such as military service

كسول, متهرب

كسول, متهرب

Ex: The army cracked down on slackers who tried to avoid service .قام الجيش بقمع **المتثاقلين** الذين حاولوا تجنب الخدمة.
pique
[اسم]

a brief, intense feeling of anger, irritation, or resentment

نوبة غضب, حالة من الاستياء

نوبة غضب, حالة من الاستياء

Ex: A look of pique crossed his face before he regained composure .عبّر وجهه عن **بيك** للحظة قبل أن يستعيد رباطة جأشه.
to falter
[فعل]

to become unsure, weak, or unsteady in purpose, confidence, or action

Ex: As the climb grew steeper , their determination began to falter.
to vacillate
[فعل]

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

تذبذب, تردد

تذبذب, تردد

Ex: He has been vacillating on whether to move to a new city or stay where he is .إنه **يتذبذب** بين الانتقال إلى مدينة جديدة أو البقاء حيث هو.
Achilles' heel
[عبارة]

a point of weakness or vulnerability

Ex: The food supply proved to be the nation's Achilles' heel in its defense against terrorist attacks.
كامبريدج الإنجليزية: سي بي إي (سي 2 إتقان)
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