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케임브리지 영어: CPE (C2 숙련도) - 공포, 불안과 약함

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to apprehend
[동사]

to expect something unpleasant or frightening to happen

염려하다, 두려워하다

염려하다, 두려워하다

Ex: The soldier apprehended the battle , unsure of what awaited him on the front lines .군인은 전선에서 그를 기다리는 것이 무엇인지 확신하지 못하고 전투를 **염려했다**.
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apprehensive
[형용사]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

걱정스러운, 불안한

걱정스러운, 불안한

Ex: The team was apprehensive about the new project 's challenging deadline .팀은 새로운 프로젝트의 도전적인 마감일을 **걱정**했습니다.
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to quail
[동사]

to experience or express the feeling of fear

두려워하다, 떨다

두려워하다, 떨다

Ex: The children quailed at the spooky tales told around the campfire.아이들은 캠프파이어 주변에서 들려오는 무시무시한 이야기에 **겁먹었다**.
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qualm
[명사]

a slight feeling of nausea or unease, often temporary

약간의 메스꺼움, 일시적인 메스꺼움

약간의 메스꺼움, 일시적인 메스꺼움

Ex: Seeing blood often gives people qualms.피를 보는 것은 종종 사람들에게 **불안감**을 준다.
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perturbed
[형용사]

feeling anxious, unsettled, or disturbed by something

불안한, 동요한

불안한, 동요한

Ex: The dog became perturbed when strangers entered the house.낯선 사람이 집에 들어왔을 때 개는 **불안해**졌다.
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jittery
[형용사]

having a nervous or restless energy

긴장한, 안절부절못하는

긴장한, 안절부절못하는

Ex: He felt jittery before meeting his new boss .
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timorous
[형용사]

lacking bravery and confidence

소심한, 겁 많은

소심한, 겁 많은

Ex: The timorous approach of the new team member made her interactions hesitant .새 팀원의 **겁 많은** 접근 방식은 그녀의 상호 작용을 주저하게 만들었다.
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in a state of great anxiety, suspense, or excitement while waiting for something

Ex: The ongoing negotiation process has everyone on tenterhooks.
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tremulous
[형용사]

(of the voice or body) shaking in a slight, fragile manner, often due to nerves, fear, age or illness

떨리는, 흔들리는

떨리는, 흔들리는

Ex: She wrote a tremulous note apologizing for the misunderstanding .그녀는 오해에 대해 사과하는 **떨리는** 메모를 썼다.
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trepidation
[명사]

a state of nervousness or fear, anticipating that something bad may occur

불안, 걱정

불안, 걱정

Ex: The ominous clouds overhead filled the villagers with trepidation, fearing an impending storm .머리 위의 불길한 구름은 다가오는 폭풍을 두려워하며 마을 사람들을 **불안**으로 가득 채웠다.
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wince
[명사]

an automatic physical reaction to sudden pain, often involving a slight flinch or tightening of the muscles

찡그림, 움찔함

찡그림, 움찔함

Ex: The loud bang triggered a startled wince from the child .큰 폭발음이 아이에게 깜짝 놀란 **움찔**을 유발했다.
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fawning
[형용사]

trying to gain someone's approval or affection by giving them excessive praise or attention

아첨하는, 알랑거리는

아첨하는, 알랑거리는

Ex: He disliked the fawning tone of the interviewer's questions.그는 면접관의 질문의 **아첨하는** 어조를 싫어했다.
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obsequious
[형용사]

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

아첨하는, 알랑거리는

아첨하는, 알랑거리는

Ex: His obsequious praise of the manager was seen by his colleagues as a transparent attempt to get a promotion .매니저에 대한 그의 **아첨하는** 칭찬은 동료들에 의해 승진을 얻기 위한 투명한 시도로 보여졌다.
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servile
[형용사]

very keen to please and obey others

아첨하는, 굽실거리는

아첨하는, 굽실거리는

Ex: The servile manner in which he answered every command highlighted his fear of losing his position .그가 모든 명령에 **아첨하는** 방식으로 대답한 것은 자신의 자리를 잃을까 봐 두려워했음을 강조했다.
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to cozy up
[동사]

to try to gain someone's favor or friendship by acting friendly or affectionate, often in an insincere way

아첨하다, 접근하다

아첨하다, 접근하다

Ex: Reporters accused her of cozying up to powerful figures for personal gain.기자들은 그녀가 개인적 이익을 위해 권력 있는 인물들에게 **가까이 다가가는** 것을 비난했다.
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to fawn
[동사]

to show affection or admiration excessively, typically to gain favor or advantage

아첨하다, 알랑거리다

아첨하다, 알랑거리다

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to try to gain advantage by flattery or submissive behavior

Ex: The employee brought coffee for the entire team in an attempt to curry favor with colleagues.
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subservient
[형용사]

ready to obey others unquestioningly, especially those in authority

아첨하는, 복종하는

아첨하는, 복종하는

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unctuous
[형용사]

characterized by excessive ingratiation or flattery, often in a way that seems insincere or manipulative

아첨하는, 알랑거리는

아첨하는, 알랑거리는

Ex: His unctuous praise for his boss only reinforced the perception that he was a sycophant .상사에 대한 그의 **아첨하는** 칭찬은 그가 아첨꾼이라는 인식만 강화시켰다.
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to bring oneself into favor with someone by trying to please them

아첨하다, 잘 보이려고 하다

아첨하다, 잘 보이려고 하다

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craven
[형용사]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

겁 많은, 비겁한

겁 많은, 비겁한

Ex: He was labeled craven after he backed out of the challenge at the last minute .그는 마지막 순간에 도전에서 물러난 후 **겁쟁이**로 불렸다.
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pusillanimous
[형용사]

having a lack of courage or determination

소심한, 겁 많은

소심한, 겁 많은

Ex: The team grew frustrated with their pusillanimous teammate , who was always reluctant to take charge .팀은 항상 책임을 지기를 꺼리는 **겁 많은** 팀원에게 실망했다.
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dastardly
[형용사]

extremely cowardly in a way that is cruel, underhanded, or deserving of strong disapproval

비열한, 겁많은

비열한, 겁많은

Ex: Spreading lies about her was a dastardly move .그녀에 대한 거짓말을 퍼뜨리는 것은 **비열한** 행동이었다.
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lily-livered
[형용사]

lacking courage or resolution

겁 많은, 비겁한

겁 많은, 비겁한

Ex: The group was frustrated with the lily-livered approach of their leader .그룹은 그들의 리더의 **겁 많은** 접근 방식에 좌절감을 느꼈다.
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redoubtable
[형용사]

causing fear due to greatness or being impressive

두려운, 인상적인

두려운, 인상적인

Ex: Facing the redoubtable general, the enemy army quickly lost morale.**위엄 있는** 장군을 마주한 적군은 빠르게 사기를 잃었다.
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toady
[명사]

a person who behaves obsequiously to gain advantage from someone powerful

아첨꾼, 알랑쇠

아첨꾼, 알랑쇠

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slacker
[명사]

someone who avoids work or responsibility, especially by being lazy or trying to escape duties such as military service

게으름뱅이, 책임 회피자

게으름뱅이, 책임 회피자

Ex: The army cracked down on slackers who tried to avoid service .군대는 복무를 피하려 한 **게으름뱅이**들을 단속했다.
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pique
[명사]

a brief, intense feeling of anger, irritation, or resentment

일시적인 분노, 짜증

일시적인 분노, 짜증

Ex: A look of pique crossed his face before he regained composure .그가 침착함을 되찾기 전에 그의 얼굴에 **피크**의 표정이 스쳤다.
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to falter
[동사]

to become unsure, weak, or unsteady in purpose, confidence, or action

Ex: As the climb grew steeper , their determination began to falter.
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to vacillate
[동사]

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

주저하다, 망설이다

주저하다, 망설이다

Ex: He has been vacillating on whether to move to a new city or stay where he is .그는 새로운 도시로 이사할지 아니면 현재 있는 곳에 머무를지 **망설이고** 있습니다.
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a point of weakness or vulnerability

Ex: The food supply proved to be the nation's Achilles' heel in its defense against terrorist attacks.
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케임브리지 영어: CPE (C2 숙련도)
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