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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Страх, Тревога и Слабость

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to apprehend
to apprehend
[глагол]

to expect something unpleasant or frightening to happen

опасаться, бояться

опасаться, бояться

Ex: She apprehended the results of the test with growing anxiety. 
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apprehensive
apprehensive
[прилагательное]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

опасающийся

опасающийся

Ex: She felt apprehensive about the upcoming job interview. 
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to quail
to quail
[глагол]

to experience or express the feeling of fear

испугаться

испугаться

Ex: She began to quail at the thought of speaking in front of a large audience. 
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qualm
qualm
[существительное]

a slight feeling of nausea or unease, often temporary

лёгкое недомогание, временная тошнота

лёгкое недомогание, временная тошнота

Ex: She suddenly felt a qualm after eating too quickly. 
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perturbed
perturbed
[прилагательное]

feeling anxious, unsettled, or disturbed by something

встревоженный

встревоженный

Ex: His perturbed expression revealed his discomfort with the situation. 
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jittery
jittery
[прилагательное]

having a nervous or restless energy

нервный, беспокойный

нервный, беспокойный

Ex: The jittery feeling before a big presentation often accompanies increased heart rate and sweaty palms. 
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timorous
timorous
[прилагательное]

lacking bravery and confidence

робкий, боязливый

робкий, боязливый

Ex: Her timorous voice betrayed her anxiety about speaking in public. 
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on tenterhooks
on tenterhooks
[фраза]

in a state of great anxiety, suspense, or excitement while waiting for something

как на иголках, в напряжённом ожидании

как на иголках, в напряжённом ожидании

Ex: We were on tenterhooks waiting for the exam results. 
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tremulous
tremulous
[прилагательное]

(of the voice or body) shaking in a slight, fragile manner, often due to nerves, fear, age or illness

дрожащий

дрожащий

Ex: Her voice was tremulous as she delivered the speech. 
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trepidation
trepidation
[существительное]

a state of nervousness or fear, anticipating that something bad may occur

тревоги

тревоги

Ex: As the deadline approached, she felt a sense of trepidation about the upcoming exam. 
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wince
wince
[существительное]

an automatic physical reaction to sudden pain, often involving a slight flinch or tightening of the muscles

гримаса, вздрагивание

гримаса, вздрагивание

Ex: His wince was followed by a quick pull of his hand from the hot pan. 
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fawning
fawning
[прилагательное]

trying to gain someone's approval or affection by giving them excessive praise or attention

льстивый, подхалимский

льстивый, подхалимский

Ex: The assistant's fawning compliments annoyed everyone in the office. 
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obsequious
obsequious
[прилагательное]

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

подобострастный

подобострастный

Ex: She found his obsequious manner off-putting, as he always agreed with her, no matter what she said. 
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servile
servile
[прилагательное]

very keen to please and obey others

раболепный

раболепный

Ex: His servile behavior toward the manager made his colleagues uncomfortable. 
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to cozy up
to cozy up
[глагол]

to try to gain someone's favor or friendship by acting friendly or affectionate, often in an insincere way

подлизываться, заискивать

подлизываться, заискивать

Ex: He tried to cozy up to the manager to get a promotion. 
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to fawn
to fawn
[глагол]

to show affection or admiration excessively, typically to gain favor or advantage

вилять хвостом

вилять хвостом

Ex: The intern would always fawn over the CEO, laughing too loudly at his jokes. 
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to [curry] favor
to curry favor
[фраза]

to try to gain advantage by flattery or submissive behavior

подлизываться, выслуживаться

подлизываться, выслуживаться

Ex: He curries favor with the boss by agreeing with everything she says. 
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subservient
subservient
[прилагательное]

ready to obey others unquestioningly, especially those in authority

раболепный

раболепный

Ex: His subservient assistant never challenged any of his unreasonable demands. 
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unctuous
unctuous
[прилагательное]

characterized by excessive ingratiation or flattery, often in a way that seems insincere or manipulative

елейный

елейный

Ex: His unctuous compliments made her question his genuine intentions. 
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to ingratiate
to ingratiate
[глагол]

to bring oneself into favor with someone by trying to please them

снискать расположение

снискать расположение

Ex: He tried to ingratiate himself with the hiring manager by praising the company's recent success. 
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craven
craven
[прилагательное]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

трусливый

трусливый

Ex: The knight's craven behavior shocked the kingdom, as he fled the battlefield leaving his comrades behind. 
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pusillanimous
pusillanimous
[прилагательное]

having a lack of courage or determination

малодушный

малодушный

Ex: His pusillanimous response to the criticism made it clear he lacked confidence. 
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dastardly
dastardly
[прилагательное]

extremely cowardly in a way that is cruel, underhanded, or deserving of strong disapproval

подлый, трусливый

подлый, трусливый

Ex: The villain's dastardly attack came without warning. 
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lily-livered
lily-livered
[прилагательное]

lacking courage or resolution

трусливый, малодушный

трусливый, малодушный

Ex: The lily-livered soldier hesitated to advance despite the commander’s orders. 
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redoubtable
redoubtable
[прилагательное]

causing fear due to greatness or being impressive

грозный

грозный

Ex: The redoubtable leader commanded respect from everyone in the room. 
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toady
toady
[существительное]

a person who flatters and obeys others in order to gain favor

подхалим

подхалим

Ex: The minister was followed by a crowd of toadies who praised his every decision. 
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slacker
slacker
[существительное]

a person lazy, unmotivated, or consistently avoiding work

бездельник, лентяй

бездельник, лентяй

Ex: That slacker hasn't done a single assignment this week. 
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pique
pique
[существительное]

a brief, intense feeling of anger, irritation, or resentment

приступ гнева, вспышка раздражения

приступ гнева, вспышка раздражения

Ex: In a moment of pique, she slammed the door and walked out. 
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to falter
to falter
[глагол]

to become unsure, weak, or unsteady in purpose, confidence, or action

колебаться

колебаться

Ex: She began to falter when asked a difficult question. 
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to vacillate
to vacillate
[глагол]

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

колебаться, качаться

колебаться, качаться

Ex: She is currently vacillating on which college to attend next year. 
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Achilles' heel
Achilles' heel
[фраза]

a point of weakness or vulnerability

ахиллесова пята, слабое место

ахиллесова пята, слабое место

Ex: Poor communication was the team's Achilles' heel. 
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