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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Strach, Lęk i Słabość

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to apprehend
to apprehend
[Czasownik]

to expect something unpleasant or frightening to happen

obawiać się, bać się

obawiać się, bać się

Ex: She apprehended the results of the test with growing anxiety. 
apprehensive
apprehensive
[przymiotnik]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

zaniepokojony, niespokojny

zaniepokojony, niespokojny

Ex: She felt apprehensive about the upcoming job interview. 
to quail
to quail
[Czasownik]

to experience or express the feeling of fear

drżeć, bać się

drżeć, bać się

Ex: She began to quail at the thought of speaking in front of a large audience. 
qualm
qualm
[Rzeczownik]

a slight feeling of nausea or unease, often temporary

lekkie złe samopoczucie, tymczasowe nudności

lekkie złe samopoczucie, tymczasowe nudności

Ex: She suddenly felt a qualm after eating too quickly. 
perturbed
perturbed
[przymiotnik]

feeling anxious, unsettled, or disturbed by something

zaniepokojony, zakłopotany

zaniepokojony, zakłopotany

Ex: His perturbed expression revealed his discomfort with the situation. 
jittery
jittery
[przymiotnik]

having a nervous or restless energy

nerwowy, niespokojny

nerwowy, niespokojny

Ex: The jittery feeling before a big presentation often accompanies increased heart rate and sweaty palms. 
timorous
timorous
[przymiotnik]

lacking bravery and confidence

nieśmiały, bojaźliwy

nieśmiały, bojaźliwy

Ex: Her timorous voice betrayed her anxiety about speaking in public. 
on tenterhooks

in a state of great anxiety, suspense, or excitement while waiting for something

jak na szpilkach, w napięciu

jak na szpilkach, w napięciu

Ex: We were on tenterhooks waiting for the exam results. 
tremulous
tremulous
[przymiotnik]

(of the voice or body) shaking in a slight, fragile manner, often due to nerves, fear, age or illness

drżący, trzęsący się

drżący, trzęsący się

Ex: Her voice was tremulous as she delivered the speech. 
trepidation
trepidation
[Rzeczownik]

a state of nervousness or fear, anticipating that something bad may occur

niepokój, obawa

niepokój, obawa

Ex: As the deadline approached, she felt a sense of trepidation about the upcoming exam. 
wince
wince
[Rzeczownik]

an automatic physical reaction to sudden pain, often involving a slight flinch or tightening of the muscles

grymas, wzdrygnięcie

grymas, wzdrygnięcie

Ex: His wince was followed by a quick pull of his hand from the hot pan. 
fawning
fawning
[przymiotnik]

trying to gain someone's approval or affection by giving them excessive praise or attention

pochlebny, służalczy

pochlebny, służalczy

Ex: The assistant's fawning compliments annoyed everyone in the office. 
obsequious
obsequious
[przymiotnik]

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

serwilistyczny, poddany

serwilistyczny, poddany

Ex: She found his obsequious manner off-putting, as he always agreed with her, no matter what she said. 
servile
servile
[przymiotnik]

very keen to please and obey others

serwilistyczny, poddany

serwilistyczny, poddany

Ex: His servile behavior toward the manager made his colleagues uncomfortable. 
to cozy up
to cozy up
[Czasownik]

to try to gain someone's favor or friendship by acting friendly or affectionate, often in an insincere way

przypochlebiać się, wdzięczyć się

przypochlebiać się, wdzięczyć się

Ex: He tried to cozy up to the manager to get a promotion. 
to fawn
to fawn
[Czasownik]

to show affection or admiration excessively, typically to gain favor or advantage

pochlebiać, przymilać się

pochlebiać, przymilać się

Ex: The intern would always fawn over the CEO, laughing too loudly at his jokes. 
to [curry] favor

to try to gain advantage by flattery or submissive behavior

podlizywać się, wkupywać się w łaski

podlizywać się, wkupywać się w łaski

Ex: He curries favor with the boss by agreeing with everything she says. 
subservient
subservient
[przymiotnik]

ready to obey others unquestioningly, especially those in authority

serwilny, uległy

serwilny, uległy

Ex: His subservient assistant never challenged any of his unreasonable demands. 
unctuous
unctuous
[przymiotnik]

characterized by excessive ingratiation or flattery, often in a way that seems insincere or manipulative

oleisty, przymilny

oleisty, przymilny

Ex: His unctuous compliments made her question his genuine intentions. 
to ingratiate
to ingratiate
[Czasownik]

to bring oneself into favor with someone by trying to please them

wkradać się w łaski, przypodobać się

wkradać się w łaski, przypodobać się

Ex: He tried to ingratiate himself with the hiring manager by praising the company's recent success. 
craven
craven
[przymiotnik]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

tchórzliwy, strachliwy

tchórzliwy, strachliwy

Ex: The knight's craven behavior shocked the kingdom, as he fled the battlefield leaving his comrades behind. 
pusillanimous
pusillanimous
[przymiotnik]

having a lack of courage or determination

małoduszny, tchórzliwy

małoduszny, tchórzliwy

Ex: His pusillanimous response to the criticism made it clear he lacked confidence. 
dastardly
dastardly
[przymiotnik]

extremely cowardly in a way that is cruel, underhanded, or deserving of strong disapproval

podły, tchórzliwy

podły, tchórzliwy

Ex: The villain's dastardly attack came without warning. 
lily-livered
lily-livered
[przymiotnik]

lacking courage or resolution

tchórzliwy, strachliwy

tchórzliwy, strachliwy

Ex: The lily-livered soldier hesitated to advance despite the commander’s orders. 
redoubtable
redoubtable
[przymiotnik]

causing fear due to greatness or being impressive

groźny, imponujący

groźny, imponujący

Ex: The redoubtable leader commanded respect from everyone in the room. 
toady
toady
[Rzeczownik]

a person who flatters and obeys others in order to gain favor

lizus, pochlebca

lizus, pochlebca

Ex: The minister was followed by a crowd of toadies who praised his every decision. 
slacker
slacker
[Rzeczownik]

a person lazy, unmotivated, or consistently avoiding work

leniwiec, obibok

leniwiec, obibok

Ex: That slacker hasn't done a single assignment this week. 
pique
pique
[Rzeczownik]

a brief, intense feeling of anger, irritation, or resentment

wybuch gniewu, napad złości

wybuch gniewu, napad złości

Ex: In a moment of pique, she slammed the door and walked out. 
to falter
to falter
[Czasownik]

to become unsure, weak, or unsteady in purpose, confidence, or action

wahać się, zachwiać się

wahać się, zachwiać się

Ex: She began to falter when asked a difficult question. 
to vacillate
to vacillate
[Czasownik]

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

wahać się, chwiać się

wahać się, chwiać się

Ex: She is currently vacillating on which college to attend next year. 
Achilles' heel

a point of weakness or vulnerability

pięta achillesowa, słaby punkt

pięta achillesowa, słaby punkt

Ex: Poor communication was the team's Achilles' heel. 
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