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Cambridge English : CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Peur, anxiété et faiblesse

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

to expect something unpleasant or frightening to happen

appréhender, craindre

appréhender, craindre

Ex: The soldier apprehended the battle , unsure of what awaited him on the front lines .Le soldat **appréhendait** la bataille, incertain de ce qui l'attendait sur la ligne de front.
apprehensive
[Adjectif]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

craintif, inquiet

craintif, inquiet

Ex: The team was apprehensive about the new project 's challenging deadline .L'équipe était **inquiète** face au délai difficile du nouveau projet.
to quail
[verbe]

to experience or express the feeling of fear

trembler, tressaillir

trembler, tressaillir

Ex: The children quailed at the spooky tales told around the campfire.Les enfants **ont tremblé** devant les histoires effrayantes racontées autour du feu de camp.
qualm
[nom]

a slight feeling of nausea or unease, often temporary

un léger malaise, une nausée passagère

un léger malaise, une nausée passagère

Ex: Seeing blood often gives people qualms.Voir du sang donne souvent aux gens des **scrupules**.
perturbed
[Adjectif]

feeling anxious, unsettled, or disturbed by something

perturbé, inquiet

perturbé, inquiet

Ex: The dog became perturbed when strangers entered the house.Le chien est devenu **perturbé** lorsque des étrangers sont entrés dans la maison.
jittery
[Adjectif]

having a nervous or restless energy

nerveux, agité

nerveux, agité

Ex: He felt jittery before meeting his new boss .
timorous
[Adjectif]

lacking bravery and confidence

timoré

timoré

Ex: The timorous approach of the new team member made her interactions hesitant .L'approche **timorée** du nouveau membre de l'équipe a rendu ses interactions hésitantes.

in a state of great anxiety, suspense, or excitement while waiting for something

Ex: The ongoing negotiation process has everyone on tenterhooks.
tremulous
[Adjectif]

(of the voice or body) shaking in a slight, fragile manner, often due to nerves, fear, age or illness

tremblant

tremblant

Ex: She wrote a tremulous note apologizing for the misunderstanding .Elle a écrit une note **tremblante** s'excusant pour le malentendu.

a state of nervousness or fear, anticipating that something bad may occur

appréhension, inquiétude

appréhension, inquiétude

Ex: The ominous clouds overhead filled the villagers with trepidation, fearing an impending storm .Les nuages menaçants au-dessus remplissaient les villageois de **trépidation**, craignant une tempête imminente.
wince
[nom]

an automatic physical reaction to sudden pain, often involving a slight flinch or tightening of the muscles

grimace, sursaut

grimace, sursaut

Ex: The loud bang triggered a startled wince from the child .La forte détonation a déclenché une **grimace** de surprise chez l'enfant.
fawning
[Adjectif]

trying to gain someone's approval or affection by giving them excessive praise or attention

flagorneur, obséquieux

flagorneur, obséquieux

Ex: He disliked the fawning tone of the interviewer's questions.Il détestait le ton **obséquieux** des questions de l'intervieweur.
obsequious
[Adjectif]

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

obséquieux, obséquieuse

obséquieux, obséquieuse

Ex: His obsequious praise of the manager was seen by his colleagues as a transparent attempt to get a promotion .Ses éloges **obséquieux** envers le manager ont été perçus par ses collègues comme une tentative transparente d'obtenir une promotion.
servile
[Adjectif]

very keen to please and obey others

servile, obséquieux

servile, obséquieux

Ex: The servile manner in which he answered every command highlighted his fear of losing his position .La manière **servile** avec laquelle il a répondu à chaque commande a mis en évidence sa peur de perdre sa position.
to cozy up
[verbe]

to try to gain someone's favor or friendship by acting friendly or affectionate, often in an insincere way

se rapprocher de, se mettre bien avec

se rapprocher de, se mettre bien avec

Ex: Reporters accused her of cozying up to powerful figures for personal gain.Les journalistes l'ont accusée de **se rapprocher** de personnalités puissantes pour un gain personnel.
to fawn
[verbe]

to show affection or admiration excessively, typically to gain favor or advantage

flatter [qqn] servilement

flatter [qqn] servilement

to try to gain advantage by flattery or submissive behavior

Ex: The employee brought coffee for the entire team in an attempt to curry favor with colleagues.
subservient
[Adjectif]

ready to obey others unquestioningly, especially those in authority

asservi

asservi

unctuous
[Adjectif]

characterized by excessive ingratiation or flattery, often in a way that seems insincere or manipulative

mielleux

mielleux

Ex: His unctuous praise for his boss only reinforced the perception that he was a sycophant .Ses éloges **onctueux** envers son patron n'ont fait que renforcer la perception qu'il était un flagorneur.

to bring oneself into favor with someone by trying to please them

s'attirer les faveurs de

s'attirer les faveurs de

craven
[Adjectif]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

lâche

lâche

Ex: He was labeled craven after he backed out of the challenge at the last minute .Il a été qualifié de **lâche** après avoir abandonné le défi à la dernière minute.
pusillanimous
[Adjectif]

having a lack of courage or determination

pusillanime

pusillanime

Ex: The team grew frustrated with their pusillanimous teammate , who was always reluctant to take charge .L'équipe s'est frustrée de leur coéquipier **pusillanime**, qui était toujours réticent à prendre les commandes.
dastardly
[Adjectif]

extremely cowardly in a way that is cruel, underhanded, or deserving of strong disapproval

lâche, infâme

lâche, infâme

Ex: Spreading lies about her was a dastardly move .Répandre des mensonges à son sujet était un geste **lâche**.
lily-livered
[Adjectif]

lacking courage or resolution

peureux, lâche

peureux, lâche

Ex: The group was frustrated with the lily-livered approach of their leader .Le groupe était frustré par l'approche **peureuse** de leur leader.
redoubtable
[Adjectif]

causing fear due to greatness or being impressive

redoutable

redoutable

Ex: Facing the redoubtable general, the enemy army quickly lost morale.Face au général **redoutable**, l'armée ennemie a rapidement perdu le moral.
toady
[nom]

a person who behaves obsequiously to gain advantage from someone powerful

lèche-bottes

lèche-bottes

slacker
[nom]

someone who avoids work or responsibility, especially by being lazy or trying to escape duties such as military service

fainéant, tire-au-flanc

fainéant, tire-au-flanc

Ex: The army cracked down on slackers who tried to avoid service .L'armée a réprimé les **tire-au-flanc** qui ont tenté d'éviter le service.
pique
[nom]

a brief, intense feeling of anger, irritation, or resentment

un accès de colère, un mouvement d'humeur

un accès de colère, un mouvement d'humeur

Ex: A look of pique crossed his face before he regained composure .Une expression de **pique** traversa son visage avant qu'il ne retrouve son calme.
to falter
[verbe]

to become unsure, weak, or unsteady in purpose, confidence, or action

hésiter, faiblir

hésiter, faiblir

Ex: As the climb grew steeper , their determination began to falter.

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

hésiter, osciller

hésiter, osciller

Ex: He has been vacillating on whether to move to a new city or stay where he is .Il **hésite** entre déménager dans une nouvelle ville ou rester où il est.

a point of weakness or vulnerability

Ex: The food supply proved to be the nation's Achilles' heel in its defense against terrorist attacks.
Cambridge English : CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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