剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 恐惧、焦虑与软弱

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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
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担忧

Ex: He apprehended the journey ahead , worried about the possible dangers .

担忧前方的旅程,担心可能发生的危险。

apprehensive [形容词]
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忧虑的

Ex: He was apprehensive about the dentist appointment , fearing it would be painful .

他对牙医预约感到忧虑,担心会疼。

to quail [动词]
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颤抖

Ex: The soldiers quailed in the face of the enemy 's overwhelming numbers .

士兵们在敌人压倒性的数量面前畏缩了

qualm [名词]
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轻微的不适感

Ex: He experienced qualms while riding the roller coaster .

他在坐过山车时感到恶心

jittery [形容词]
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紧张的

Ex: The jittery anticipation of the exam results kept the students on edge for days .

对考试结果的紧张期待让学生们紧张了好几天。

timorous [形容词]
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胆小的

Ex: Despite his timorous demeanor , he made an effort to contribute to the project .

尽管他胆怯的举止,他还是努力为项目做出了贡献。

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in a state of great anxiety, suspense, or excitement while waiting for something

Ex: The ongoing negotiation process has everyone on tenterhooks .
tremulous [形容词]
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颤抖的

Ex: The old man ’s tremulous steps betrayed his frailty .

老人颤抖的步伐暴露了他的脆弱。

trepidation [名词]
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不安

Ex: Stepping into the dark , unfamiliar forest filled him with trepidation , unsure of what dangers lurked within .

踏入黑暗、陌生的森林让他充满了不安,不确定里面潜伏着什么危险。

wince [名词]
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龇牙咧嘴

Ex: The injection caused a brief wince and a sharp intake of breath .

注射引起了短暂的面部抽搐和急促的吸气。

fawning [形容词]
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阿谀奉承的

Ex:

她带着谄媚的微笑和急切的话语向那位名人打招呼。

obsequious [形容词]
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谄媚的

Ex: The prince was annoyed by the obsequious courtiers who showered him with insincere compliments .

王子对那些谄媚的朝臣感到恼火,他们用不真诚的赞美之词淹没了他。

servile [形容词]
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奴性的

Ex: Always eager to win favor , she adopted a servile attitude around her superiors .

总是渴望赢得青睐,她在上司面前采取了卑躬屈膝的态度。

to cozy up [动词]
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巴结

Ex:

她一直在讨好新邻居,希望能被邀请参加他们的聚会。

to fawn [动词]
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奉承

Ex: She despised how some guests would fawn over her famous father just to get a photo .

她鄙视一些客人为了得到一张照片就如何奉承她著名的父亲。

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to try to gain advantage by flattery or submissive behavior

Ex: She tried to curry favor with the boss by constantly complimenting his ideas .
subservient [形容词]
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卑躬屈膝的

Ex:

经理更喜欢顺从的员工,他们不会质疑他的决定。

unctuous [形容词]
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油滑的

Ex: The unctuous waiter seemed more interested in getting a tip than providing good service .

油滑的服务员似乎对小费比对提供良好服务更感兴趣。

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讨好

Ex: The new intern brought coffee for everyone in a transparent attempt to ingratiate herself with the team .

新实习生给每个人都带了咖啡,这是为了讨好团队而做的明显尝试。

craven [形容词]
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懦弱的

Ex: It 's easy for those who hide behind anonymity to make craven remarks online .

对于那些躲在匿名背后的人来说,在网上发表懦弱的言论是很容易的。

pusillanimous [形容词]
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胆小的

Ex: The pusillanimous student avoided speaking up during class discussions .

胆怯的学生在课堂讨论中避免发言。

dastardly [形容词]
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卑劣的

Ex: Betraying a friend 's trust is a dastardly act .

背叛朋友的信任是一种 卑劣的 行为。

lily-livered [形容词]
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胆小的

Ex: His lily-livered behavior during the confrontation made everyone question his bravery .

他在对峙中的怯懦行为让所有人都质疑他的勇敢。

redoubtable [形容词]
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令人敬畏的

Ex:

他面临着攀登最高峰的艰巨挑战。

toady [名词]
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马屁精

Ex:

他不过是个马屁精,总是端咖啡,还对老板不好笑的笑话发笑。

slacker [名词]
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懒汉

Ex: He was labeled a slacker for avoiding his share of the project .

他因逃避自己在项目中的责任而被贴上懒汉的标签。

pique [名词]
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一阵愤怒

Ex: His pique was evident when his idea was rejected .

当他的想法被拒绝时,他的pique很明显。

to falter [动词]
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to become unsure, weak, or unsteady in purpose, confidence, or action

Ex: His resolve faltered under intense pressure .
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犹豫

Ex: He had vacillated for weeks before finally choosing a car to buy .

在最终选择要买的车之前,他已经犹豫了好几周。