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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Paura, ansia e debolezza

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

to expect something unpleasant or frightening to happen

apprensione, temere

apprensione, temere

Ex: The soldier apprehended the battle , unsure of what awaited him on the front lines .Il soldato **apprese** la battaglia, incerto di ciò che lo attendeva al fronte.
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apprehensive
[aggettivo]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

apprensivo

apprensivo

Ex: The team was apprehensive about the new project 's challenging deadline .La squadra era **apprensiva** per la scadenza impegnativa del nuovo progetto.
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to quail
[Verbo]

to experience or express the feeling of fear

tremare

tremare

Ex: The children quailed at the spooky tales told around the campfire.I bambini **si sono intimiditi** davanti alle storie spaventose raccontate intorno al falò.
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qualm
[sostantivo]

a slight feeling of nausea or unease, often temporary

un lieve malessere, una nausea temporanea

un lieve malessere, una nausea temporanea

Ex: Seeing blood often gives people qualms.Vedere il sangue spesso dà alle persone **scrupoli**.
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perturbed
[aggettivo]

feeling anxious, unsettled, or disturbed by something

turbato

turbato

Ex: The dog became perturbed when strangers entered the house.Il cane si è **agitato** quando degli estranei sono entrati in casa.
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jittery
[aggettivo]

having a nervous or restless energy

nervoso, agitato

nervoso, agitato

Ex: He felt jittery before meeting his new boss .
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timorous
[aggettivo]

lacking bravery and confidence

timoroso

timoroso

Ex: The timorous approach of the new team member made her interactions hesitant .L'approccio **timoroso** del nuovo membro del team ha reso le sue interazioni esitanti.
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in a state of great anxiety, suspense, or excitement while waiting for something

Ex: The ongoing negotiation process has everyone on tenterhooks.
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tremulous
[aggettivo]

(of the voice or body) shaking in a slight, fragile manner, often due to nerves, fear, age or illness

tremante

tremante

Ex: She wrote a tremulous note apologizing for the misunderstanding .Ha scritto un biglietto **tremulo** scusandosi per il malinteso.
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trepidation
[sostantivo]

a state of nervousness or fear, anticipating that something bad may occur

trepidazione

trepidazione

Ex: The ominous clouds overhead filled the villagers with trepidation, fearing an impending storm .Le nuvole minacciose sopra di loro riempirono i villici di **trepidazione**, temendo una tempesta imminente.
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wince
[sostantivo]

an automatic physical reaction to sudden pain, often involving a slight flinch or tightening of the muscles

smorfia, sobbalzo

smorfia, sobbalzo

Ex: The loud bang triggered a startled wince from the child .Il forte botto ha scatenato una **smorfia** di sorpresa nel bambino.
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fawning
[aggettivo]

trying to gain someone's approval or affection by giving them excessive praise or attention

adulatore, servile

adulatore, servile

Ex: He disliked the fawning tone of the interviewer's questions.Disprezzava il tono **adulatore** delle domande dell'intervistatore.
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obsequious
[aggettivo]

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

ossequioso

ossequioso

Ex: His obsequious praise of the manager was seen by his colleagues as a transparent attempt to get a promotion .Le sue lodi **ossequiose** al manager furono viste dai suoi colleghi come un tentativo trasparente di ottenere una promozione.
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servile
[aggettivo]

very keen to please and obey others

servile, ossequioso

servile, ossequioso

Ex: The servile manner in which he answered every command highlighted his fear of losing his position .Il modo **servile** con cui rispose ad ogni comando evidenziò la sua paura di perdere la posizione.
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to cozy up
[Verbo]

to try to gain someone's favor or friendship by acting friendly or affectionate, often in an insincere way

accostarsi a, ingraziarsi

accostarsi a, ingraziarsi

Ex: Reporters accused her of cozying up to powerful figures for personal gain.I giornalisti l'hanno accusata di **avvicinarsi** a figure potenti per guadagno personale.
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to fawn
[Verbo]

to show affection or admiration excessively, typically to gain favor or advantage

adulare, lisciare

adulare, lisciare

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to try to gain advantage by flattery or submissive behavior

cercare di impressionare qualcuno

cercare di impressionare qualcuno

Ex: The employee brought coffee for the entire team in an attempt to curry favor with colleagues.
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subservient
[aggettivo]

ready to obey others unquestioningly, especially those in authority

servile, sottomesso

servile, sottomesso

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unctuous
[aggettivo]

characterized by excessive ingratiation or flattery, often in a way that seems insincere or manipulative

untuoso, melifluo

untuoso, melifluo

Ex: His unctuous praise for his boss only reinforced the perception that he was a sycophant .Le sue lodi **untuose** nei confronti del capo hanno solo rafforzato la percezione che fosse un leccapiedi.
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to bring oneself into favor with someone by trying to please them

ingraziarsi, cercare di rendersi simpatico

ingraziarsi, cercare di rendersi simpatico

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craven
[aggettivo]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

vigliacco

vigliacco

Ex: He was labeled craven after he backed out of the challenge at the last minute .È stato etichettato come **codardo** dopo essersi tirato indietro dalla sfida all'ultimo minuto.
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pusillanimous
[aggettivo]

having a lack of courage or determination

pusillanime, vigliacco

pusillanime, vigliacco

Ex: The team grew frustrated with their pusillanimous teammate , who was always reluctant to take charge .La squadra si è frustrata con il loro compagno **pusillanime**, che era sempre riluttante a prendere il comando.
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dastardly
[aggettivo]

extremely cowardly in a way that is cruel, underhanded, or deserving of strong disapproval

vigliacco, infame

vigliacco, infame

Ex: Spreading lies about her was a dastardly move .Diffondere bugie su di lei è stata una mossa **vigliacca**.
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lily-livered
[aggettivo]

lacking courage or resolution

codardo, pauroso

codardo, pauroso

Ex: The group was frustrated with the lily-livered approach of their leader .Il gruppo era frustrato dall'approccio **codardo** del loro leader.
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redoubtable
[aggettivo]

causing fear due to greatness or being impressive

timoroso, formidabile

timoroso, formidabile

Ex: Facing the redoubtable general, the enemy army quickly lost morale.Di fronte al generale **temibile**, l'esercito nemico perse rapidamente il morale.
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toady
[sostantivo]

a person who behaves obsequiously to gain advantage from someone powerful

leccapiedi, adulatore

leccapiedi, adulatore

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slacker
[sostantivo]

someone who avoids work or responsibility, especially by being lazy or trying to escape duties such as military service

sfaticato, pigro

sfaticato, pigro

Ex: The army cracked down on slackers who tried to avoid service .L'esercito ha represso gli **sfaticati** che hanno tentato di evitare il servizio.
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pique
[sostantivo]

a brief, intense feeling of anger, irritation, or resentment

un accesso d'ira, un moto di stizza

un accesso d'ira, un moto di stizza

Ex: A look of pique crossed his face before he regained composure .Un'espressione di **pique** gli attraversò il volto prima che riacquistasse la compostezza.
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to falter
[Verbo]

to become unsure, weak, or unsteady in purpose, confidence, or action

esitare

esitare

Ex: As the climb grew steeper , their determination began to falter.
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to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

tentennare

tentennare

Ex: He has been vacillating on whether to move to a new city or stay where he is .Lui **esita** se trasferirsi in una nuova città o rimanere dove si trova.
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a point of weakness or vulnerability

Tallone d'achille

Tallone d'achille

Ex: The food supply proved to be the nation's Achilles' heel in its defense against terrorist attacks.
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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