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كتاب Interchange - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 1 - الجزء 1

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 1 - الجزء 1 في كتاب Interchange Pre-Intermediate، مثل "actually"، "introduce"، "biology"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
where
where
[ظرف]

in what place, situation, or position

أين, في أي موقف

أين, في أي موقف

Ex: I was thinking about where I met him before. 
from
from
[حرف جر]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

من, منذ

من, منذ

Ex: The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City. 

انتقلت الممثلة إلى هوليوود من مدينة نيويورك.

how about
how about
[عبارة]

used to inquire information about someone or something

Ex: How about I drive, and you navigate? 
classmate
classmate
[اسم]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

زميل الصف, زميل الدراسة

زميل الصف, زميل الدراسة

Ex: The teacher encouraged collaboration among classmates to foster a supportive learning community. 

شجع المعلم التعاون بين زملاء الصف لتعزيز مجتمع تعليمي داعم.

same
same
[صفة]

like another thing or person in every way

نفس, مماثل

نفس, مماثل

Ex: They decided to go to the same vacation spot as last summer. 
actually
actually
[ظرف]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

في الواقع, حقيقةً

في الواقع, حقيقةً

Ex: It may sound like a cliché, but, actually, dreams can influence our emotions and thoughts. 

قد يبدو الأمر كليشيهات، ولكن، في الواقع، يمكن أن تؤثر الأحلام على مشاعرنا وأفكارنا.

to introduce
to introduce
[فعل]

to tell someone our name so they can know us, or to tell them someone else's name so they can know each other, normally happening in the first meeting

يعرّف

يعرّف

Ex: I would like to introduce you to our team members, John and Sarah. 
full name
full name
[اسم]

the complete name of a person that includes their first name, middle name, and last name

الاسم الكامل, الاسم الأول واسم العائلة

الاسم الكامل, الاسم الأول واسم العائلة

Ex: He only uses his initials, but his full name is Daniel Thomas Black. 

يستخدم فقط أحرفه الأولى، لكن اسمه الكامل هو دانيال توماس بلاك.

again
again
[ظرف]

for one more instance

مرة أخرى, مجدداً

مرة أخرى, مجدداً

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it wouldn't happen again. 
biology
biology
[اسم]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

علم الأحياء, علم الحياة

علم الأحياء, علم الحياة

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges. 

فهم علم الأحياء أمر بالغ الأهمية لمعالجة التحديات البيئية والمتعلقة بالصحة.

student
student
[اسم]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

طالب, تلميذ

طالب, تلميذ

Ex: The student raises their hand to answer the teacher's question. 
I
I
[ضمير]

used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb

أنا

أنا

Ex: I will call you when I arrive. 
you
you
[ضمير]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

أنت, أنتم

أنت, أنتم

Ex: What time are you leaving for work? 
he
he
[ضمير]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a male human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

هو

هو

Ex: He is the one who fixed the leaky faucet in the kitchen. 
she
she
[ضمير]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

هي

هي

Ex: She always brings a positive attitude to the team meetings. 
it
it
[ضمير]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to something or an animal as the subject of a sentence

هو, هي

هو, هي

Ex: The cat loves chasing after the laser pointer; it provides hours of entertainment. 
we
we
[ضمير]

(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

نحن

نحن

Ex: We need to decide on a date for the party. 
they
they
[ضمير]

(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

هم

هم

Ex: They are the ones responsible for organizing the event. 
to be
to be
[فعل]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

يكون, يتواجد

يكون, يتواجد

Ex: The plan is to build a new school. 
my
my
[المحدد]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

لي, خاصتي

لي, خاصتي

Ex: My favorite color is blue. 

لوني المفضل هو الأزرق.

your
your
[المحدد]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

خاصتك, خاصتكم

خاصتك, خاصتكم

Ex: Your opinion matters to us. 

رأيك يهمنا.

his
his
[المحدد]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

له, خاصته

له, خاصته

Ex: The king waved to the crowd from his balcony. 

لوح الملك للحشد من شرفته.

her
her
[المحدد]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

ها, خاصتها

ها, خاصتها

Ex: The queen waved to her subjects from the balcony. 

لوّحت الملكة لـرعاياها من الشرفة.

its
its
[المحدد]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a thing or an animal or child of unknown sex

له, لها

له, لها

Ex: The robot powered up its systems for the demonstration. 

شغل الروبوت أنظمته للعرض.

our
our
[المحدد]

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

نحن, خاصتنا

نحن, خاصتنا

Ex: Thank you for our invitation to the party. 

شكرا على دعوتنا للحفلة.

their
their
[المحدد]

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

هم

هم

Ex: The athletes trained hard to improve their skills. 

تدرب الرياضيون بجد لتحسين مهاراتهم.

who
who
[ضمير]

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

من

من

Ex: Who is that person standing near the door? 
what
what
[ضمير]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone's opinion

Ex: What is the capital of France? 
school
school
[اسم]

a place where children learn things from teachers

مدرسة, مؤسسة تعليمية

مدرسة, مؤسسة تعليمية

Ex: We have a science project due next week at school. 
school subject

a particular area of study that students learn about in school, such as math, science, history, or arts

مادة مدرسية, موضوع مدرسي

مادة مدرسية, موضوع مدرسي

Ex: She struggled with English as a school subject but improved over time. 

عانت من اللغة الإنجليزية كـ مادة مدرسية لكنها تحسنت مع مرور الوقت.

history
history
[اسم]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

تاريخ, التاريخ العالمي

تاريخ, التاريخ العالمي

Ex: We have a history exam next week, so I need to study. 
literature
literature
[اسم]

the academic study or analysis of written works, especially in the humanities

الأدب, الدراسات الأدبية

الأدب, الدراسات الأدبية

Ex: He is pursuing a doctorate in American literature. 
mathematics
mathematics
[اسم]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

الرياضيات, رياضة

الرياضيات, رياضة

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class. 

نتعلم عن الأشكال والقياسات في فصل الرياضيات الخاص بنا.

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