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كتاب Interchange - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 1 - الجزء 1

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 1 - الجزء 1 في كتاب Interchange Pre-Intermediate، مثل "actually"، "introduce"، "biology"، إلخ.

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
where
[ظرف]

in what place, situation, or position

أين, في أي موقف

أين, في أي موقف

Ex: I was thinking about where I met him before.كنت أفكر في **أين** التقيت به من قبل.
from
[حرف جر]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

من, منذ

من, منذ

Ex: The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City .انتقلت الممثلة إلى هوليوود **من** مدينة نيويورك.
how about
[عبارة]

used to inquire information about someone or something

Ex: How about I drive , and you navigate ?
classmate
[اسم]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

زميل الصف, زميل الدراسة

زميل الصف, زميل الدراسة

Ex: The teacher encouraged collaboration among classmates to foster a supportive learning community .شجع المعلم التعاون بين **زملاء الصف** لتعزيز مجتمع تعليمي داعم.
same
[صفة]

like another thing or person in every way

نفس, مماثل

نفس, مماثل

Ex: They 're twins , so they have the same birthday .إنهم توأمان، لذا لديهم **نفس** عيد الميلاد.
actually
[ظرف]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

في الواقع, حقيقةً

في الواقع, حقيقةً

Ex: The old building , believed to be abandoned , is actually a thriving art studio .المبنى القديم، الذي كان يعتقد أنه مهجور، هو **في الواقع** استوديو فنون مزدهر.
to introduce
[فعل]

to tell someone our name so they can know us, or to tell them someone else's name so they can know each other, normally happening in the first meeting

يعرّف

يعرّف

Ex: Let me introduce you to our new neighbor , Mr. Anderson .دعني **أقدم** لك جارنا الجديد، السيد أندرسون.
full name
[اسم]

the complete name of a person that includes their first name, middle name, and last name

الاسم الكامل, الاسم الأول واسم العائلة

الاسم الكامل, الاسم الأول واسم العائلة

Ex: He only uses his initials, but his full name is Daniel Thomas Black.يستخدم فقط أحرفه الأولى، لكن **اسمه الكامل** هو دانيال توماس بلاك.
again
[ظرف]

for one more instance

مرة أخرى, مجدداً

مرة أخرى, مجدداً

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it would n't happen again.اعتذر عن الخطأ ووعد بأنه لن يحدث **مرة أخرى**.
biology
[اسم]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

علم الأحياء, علم الحياة

علم الأحياء, علم الحياة

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .فهم **علم الأحياء** أمر بالغ الأهمية لمعالجة التحديات البيئية والمتعلقة بالصحة.
student
[اسم]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

طالب, تلميذ

طالب, تلميذ

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects .يتعاونون مع **الطلاب** الآخرين في المشاريع الجماعية.
I
[ضمير]

(subjective first-person singular pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves when they are the subject of the sentence

أنا

أنا

Ex: I want to learn how to play the guitar .**أنا** أريد أن أتعلم العزف على الجيتار.
you
[ضمير]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

أنت, أنتم

أنت, أنتم

Ex: You should take a break and relax .**أنت** يجب أن تأخذ استراحة وتسترخي.
he
[ضمير]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a male human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

هو

هو

Ex: He is the one who fixed the leaky faucet in the kitchen.**هو** الذي أصلح الصنبور الذي يتسرب في المطبخ.
she
[ضمير]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

هي

هي

Ex: She always brings a positive attitude to the team meetings .**هي** دائمًا ما تجلب موقفًا إيجابيًا إلى اجتماعات الفريق.
it
[ضمير]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to something or an animal as the subject of a sentence

هو, هي

هو, هي

Ex: The movie received mixed reviews , but overall , it was well-received by audiences .تلقى الفيلم آراء متباينة، ولكن بشكل عام، **هو** لقي استحسانًا من الجمهور.
we
[ضمير]

(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

نحن

نحن

Ex: We need to decide on a date for the party .**نحن** بحاجة إلى تحديد موعد للحفلة.
they
[ضمير]

(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

هم

هم

Ex: What time are they arriving at the airport ?في أي وقت يصلون **هم** إلى المطار؟
to be
[فعل]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

يكون, يتواجد

يكون, يتواجد

Ex: Why are you being so stubborn ?لماذا **تكون** عنيدًا جدًا؟
my
[المحدد]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

لي, خاصتي

لي, خاصتي

Ex: My favorite color is blue .**لوني** المفضل هو الأزرق.
your
[المحدد]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

خاصتك, خاصتكم

خاصتك, خاصتكم

Ex: Your opinion matters to us .**رأيك** يهمنا.
his
[المحدد]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

له, خاصته

له, خاصته

Ex: The king waved to the crowd from his balcony .لوح الملك للحشد من شرفته.
her
[المحدد]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

ها, خاصتها

ها, خاصتها

Ex: The queen waved to her subjects from the balcony .لوّحت الملكة لـ**رعاياها** من الشرفة.
its
[المحدد]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a thing or an animal or child of unknown sex

له, لها

له, لها

Ex: The robot powered up its systems for the demonstration.شغل الروبوت **أنظمته** للعرض.
our
[المحدد]

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

نحن, خاصتنا

نحن, خاصتنا

Ex: Thank you for our invitation to the party .شكرا على دعوتنا للحفلة.
their
[المحدد]

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

هم

هم

Ex: The athletes trained hard to improve their skills .تدرب الرياضيون بجد لتحسين **مهاراتهم**.
who
[ضمير]

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

من

من

Ex: Who is that person standing near the door ?**من** هو ذلك الشخص الواقف بالقرب من الباب؟
what
[ضمير]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

ماذا, أي

ماذا, أي

Ex: What is your opinion on the matter ?**ما** هو رأيك في الأمر؟
school
[اسم]

a place where children learn things from teachers

مدرسة, مؤسسة تعليمية

مدرسة, مؤسسة تعليمية

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.نحن ندرس مواضيع مختلفة مثل الرياضيات والعلوم واللغة الإنجليزية في **المدرسة**.

a particular area of study that students learn about in school, such as math, science, history, or arts

مادة مدرسية, موضوع مدرسي

مادة مدرسية, موضوع مدرسي

Ex: She struggled with English as a school subject but improved over time .عانت من اللغة الإنجليزية كـ **مادة مدرسية** لكنها تحسنت مع مرور الوقت.
history
[اسم]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

تاريخ, التاريخ العالمي

تاريخ, التاريخ العالمي

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .نحن ندرس **التاريخ** لبلدنا في فصل الدراسات الاجتماعية.
literature
[اسم]

a subject that can be studied in a school, university, or college, which involves studying written works such as novels, poems, and plays to better understand their meaning and significance

الأدب, الآداب

الأدب, الآداب

mathematics
[اسم]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

الرياضيات, رياضة

الرياضيات, رياضة

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.نتعلم عن الأشكال والقياسات في فصل **الرياضيات** الخاص بنا.
كتاب Interchange - ما قبل المتوسط
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