کتاب 'اینترچنج' پیش‌متوسطه - واحد 1 - قسمت 1

in what place, situation, or position

کجا

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

از (اشاره به مبدأ مکانی)

used to inquire information about someone or something

چطور

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

هم‌کلاسی

like another thing or person in every way

یکسان, همانند

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

درواقع, واقعاً، راستش

to tell someone our name so they can know us, or to tell them someone else's name so they can know each other, normally happening in the first meeting

معرفی کردن

the complete name of a person that includes their first name, middle name, and last name

نام و نام‌خانوادگی کامل

for one more instance

دوباره

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

زیست‌شناسی

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

دانش‌آموز, محصل، دانشجو

(subjective first-person singular pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves when they are the subject of the sentence

من

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

تو, شما

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a male human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

او (مرد)

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

او (زن)

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to something or an animal as the subject of a sentence

او (غیر انسان), آن

(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

ما

(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

آنها

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

بودن

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

مال من

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

مال تو, مال شما (برای نشان دادن احترام)

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

مالِ او (مرد)

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

مال او (زن)

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a thing or an animal or child of unknown sex

مال او (غیر انسان), مال آن

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

مالِ ما

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

مالِ آنها

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

چه‌کسی

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

چی, چه

a place where children learn things from teachers

مدرسه

a particular area of study that students learn about in school, such as math, science, history, or arts

موضوع درسی

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

تاریخ (درس)

a subject that can be studied in a school, university, or college, which involves studying written works such as novels, poems, and plays to better understand their meaning and significance

درس ادبیات

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

ریاضی