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کتاب 'اینترچنج' پیش‌متوسطه - واحد 1 - بخش 1

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 1 - بخش 1 در کتاب درسی Interchange Pre-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "actually"، "introduce"، "biology" و غیره.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
where
[قید]

in what place, situation, or position

کجا

کجا

Ex: I was thinking about where I met him before.داشتم فکر می‌کردم **کجا** قبلاً او را ملاقات کرده‌ام.
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from
[حرف اضافه]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

از (اشاره به مبدأ مکانی)

از (اشاره به مبدأ مکانی)

Ex: The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City .بازیگر از شهر نیویورک به هالیوود نقل مکان کرد.
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how about
[عبارت]

used to inquire information about someone or something

چطوره؟, چی؟

چطوره؟, چی؟

Ex: How about I drive , and you navigate ?
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classmate
[اسم]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

هم‌کلاسی

هم‌کلاسی

Ex: The teacher encouraged collaboration among classmates to foster a supportive learning community .معلم همکاری بین **همکلاسی‌ها** را برای تقویت جامعه یادگیری حمایتی تشویق کرد.
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same
[صفت]

like another thing or person in every way

یکسان, همانند

یکسان, همانند

Ex: They 're twins , so they have the same birthday .آن‌ها دوقلو هستند، بنابراین **همان** روز تولد را دارند.
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actually
[قید]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

در واقع, واقعاً، راستش

در واقع, واقعاً، راستش

Ex: The old building , believed to be abandoned , is actually a thriving art studio .ساختمان قدیمی، که تصور می‌شد رها شده است، **در واقع** یک استودیوی هنری پررونق است.
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to introduce
[فعل]

to tell someone our name so they can know us, or to tell them someone else's name so they can know each other, normally happening in the first meeting

معرفی کردن

معرفی کردن

Ex: Let me introduce you to our new neighbor , Mr. Anderson .اجازه دهید شما را با همسایه جدیدمان، آقای اندرسون **معرفی** کنم.
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full name
[اسم]

the complete name of a person that includes their first name, middle name, and last name

نام و نام‌خانوادگی کامل

نام و نام‌خانوادگی کامل

Ex: He only uses his initials, but his full name is Daniel Thomas Black.او فقط از حروف اول خود استفاده می‌کند، اما **نام کامل** او دانیل توماس بلک است.
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again
[قید]

for one more instance

دوباره

دوباره

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it would n't happen again.او به خاطر اشتباهش عذرخواهی کرد و قول داد که **دیگر** تکرار نشود.
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biology
[اسم]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

زیست‌شناسی

زیست‌شناسی

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .درک **زیست‌شناسی** برای مقابله با چالش‌های محیطی و مرتبط با سلامت بسیار مهم است.
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student
[اسم]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

دانش‌آموز, محصل، دانشجو

دانش‌آموز, محصل، دانشجو

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects .آن‌ها با **دانش‌آموزان** دیگر در پروژه‌های گروهی همکاری می‌کنند.
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I
[ضمیر]

(subjective first-person singular pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves when they are the subject of the sentence

من

من

Ex: I want to learn how to play the guitar .**من** می‌خواهم گیتار زدن یاد بگیرم.
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you
[ضمیر]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

تو, شما

تو, شما

Ex: You should take a break and relax .**تو** باید استراحت کنی و آرام باشی.
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he
[ضمیر]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a male human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

او (مرد)

او (مرد)

Ex: He is the one who fixed the leaky faucet in the kitchen.**او** کسی است که شیر آب چکه‌دار در آشپزخانه را تعمیر کرد.
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she
[ضمیر]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

او (زن)

او (زن)

Ex: She always brings a positive attitude to the team meetings .**او** همیشه نگرش مثبتی به جلسات تیم می‌آورد.
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it
[ضمیر]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to something or an animal as the subject of a sentence

او (غیر انسان), آن

او (غیر انسان), آن

Ex: The movie received mixed reviews , but overall , it was well-received by audiences .فیلم نقدهای مختلفی دریافت کرد، اما به طور کلی، **آن** مورد استقبال مخاطبان قرار گرفت.
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we
[ضمیر]

(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

ما

ما

Ex: We need to decide on a date for the party .**ما** باید برای مهمانی یک تاریخ تعیین کنیم.
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they
[ضمیر]

(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

آنها

آنها

Ex: What time are they arriving at the airport ?**آنها** چه زمانی به فرودگاه می‌رسند؟
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to be
[فعل]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

بودن

بودن

Ex: Why are you being so stubborn ?چرا اینقدر **هستید** سرسخت؟
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my
[تخصیص‌گر]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

مال من

مال من

Ex: My favorite color is blue .**رنگ** مورد علاقه من آبی است.
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your
[تخصیص‌گر]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

مال تو, مال شما (برای نشان دادن احترام)

مال تو, مال شما (برای نشان دادن احترام)

Ex: Your opinion matters to us .**نظر شما** برای ما مهم است.
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his
[تخصیص‌گر]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

مالِ او (مرد)

مالِ او (مرد)

Ex: The king waved to the crowd from his balcony .پادشاه از بالکن **خود** به جمعیت دست تکان داد.
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her
[تخصیص‌گر]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

مال او (زن)

مال او (زن)

Ex: The queen waved to her subjects from the balcony .ملکه از بالکن به **رعایای** خود دست تکان داد.
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its
[تخصیص‌گر]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a thing or an animal or child of unknown sex

مال او (غیر انسان), مال آن

مال او (غیر انسان), مال آن

Ex: The robot powered up its systems for the demonstration.ربات **سیستم‌هایش** را برای نمایش روشن کرد.
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our
[تخصیص‌گر]

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

مالِ ما

مالِ ما

Ex: Thank you for our invitation to the party .متشکرم برای دعوت **ما** به مهمانی.
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their
[تخصیص‌گر]

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

مالِ آنها

مالِ آنها

Ex: The athletes trained hard to improve their skills .ورزشکاران سخت تمرین کردند تا **مهارت‌های خود** را بهبود بخشند.
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who
[ضمیر]

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

چه‌کسی

چه‌کسی

Ex: Who is that person standing near the door ?**چه کسی** آن شخصی است که نزدیک در ایستاده است؟
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what
[ضمیر]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

چی, چه

چی, چه

Ex: What is your opinion on the matter ?**نظر** شما در این مورد چیست؟
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school
[اسم]

a place where children learn things from teachers

مدرسه

مدرسه

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.ما موضوعات مختلفی مانند ریاضیات، علوم و انگلیسی را در **مدرسه** مطالعه می‌کنیم.
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a particular area of study that students learn about in school, such as math, science, history, or arts

موضوع درسی

موضوع درسی

Ex: She struggled with English as a school subject but improved over time .او با انگلیسی به عنوان یک **درس مدرسه** مشکل داشت اما با گذشت زمان بهبود یافت.
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history
[اسم]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

تاریخ (درس)

تاریخ (درس)

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .ما **تاریخ** کشورمان را در کلاس مطالعات اجتماعی مطالعه می‌کنیم.
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literature
[اسم]

a subject that can be studied in a school, university, or college, which involves studying written works such as novels, poems, and plays to better understand their meaning and significance

درس ادبیات

درس ادبیات

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mathematics
[اسم]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

ریاضی

ریاضی

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.ما در کلاس **ریاضی** خود درباره اشکال و اندازه‌گیری‌ها یاد می‌گیریم.
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کتاب 'اینترچنج' پیش‌متوسطه
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