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Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 1 - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 - Part 1 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "actually", "introduce", "biology", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
where
[pang-abay]

in what place, situation, or position

saan, sa anong sitwasyon

saan, sa anong sitwasyon

Ex: I was thinking about where I met him before.Iniisip ko kung **saan** ko siya nakilala dati.
from
[Preposisyon]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

mula sa, galing sa

mula sa, galing sa

Ex: The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City .Ang aktres ay lumipat sa Hollywood **mula sa** New York City.
how about
[Parirala]

used to inquire information about someone or something

Ex: How about I drive , and you navigate ?
classmate
[Pangngalan]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

kaklase, kamag-aral

kaklase, kamag-aral

Ex: The teacher encouraged collaboration among classmates to foster a supportive learning community .Hinikayat ng guro ang pakikipagtulungan sa pagitan ng mga **kaklase** upang mapalago ang isang suportadong komunidad sa pag-aaral.
same
[pang-uri]

like another thing or person in every way

pareho, katulad

pareho, katulad

Ex: They 're twins , so they have the same birthday .Sila ay kambal, kaya mayroon silang **parehong** kaarawan.
actually
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

sa totoo lang, talaga

sa totoo lang, talaga

Ex: The old building , believed to be abandoned , is actually a thriving art studio .Ang lumang gusali, na pinaniniwalaang inabandona, ay **talaga** ngang isang maunlad na art studio.
to introduce
[Pandiwa]

to tell someone our name so they can know us, or to tell them someone else's name so they can know each other, normally happening in the first meeting

ipakilala

ipakilala

Ex: Let me introduce you to our new neighbor , Mr. Anderson .Hayaan mong **ipakilala** ko sa iyo ang aming bagong kapitbahay, si G. Anderson.
full name
[Pangngalan]

the complete name of a person that includes their first name, middle name, and last name

buong pangalan, pangalan at apelyido

buong pangalan, pangalan at apelyido

Ex: He only uses his initials, but his full name is Daniel Thomas Black.Ginagamit niya lang ang kanyang mga inisyal, pero ang kanyang **buong pangalan** ay Daniel Thomas Black.
again
[pang-abay]

for one more instance

muli, ulit

muli, ulit

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it would n't happen again.Humihingi siya ng paumanhin sa pagkakamali at nangako na hindi na ito mangyayari **muli**.
biology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Ang pag-unawa sa **biyolohiya** ay mahalaga para sa pagtugon sa mga hamon na may kinalaman sa kapaligiran at kalusugan.
student
[Pangngalan]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

mag-aaral, estudyante

mag-aaral, estudyante

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects .Nakikipagtulungan sila sa ibang **mga mag-aaral** sa mga proyekto ng grupo.
I
[Panghalip]

(subjective first-person singular pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves when they are the subject of the sentence

ako

ako

Ex: I want to learn how to play the guitar .**Ako** ay nais matutong maggitara.
you
[Panghalip]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

ikaw, kayo

ikaw, kayo

Ex: You should take a break and relax .**Ikaw** ay dapat magpahinga at mag-relax.
he
[Panghalip]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a male human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

siya

siya

Ex: He is the one who fixed the leaky faucet in the kitchen.**Siya** ang nag-ayos ng tumutulong gripo sa kusina.
she
[Panghalip]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

siya

siya

Ex: She always brings a positive attitude to the team meetings .**Siya** ay laging nagdadala ng positibong saloobin sa mga pulong ng koponan.
it
[Panghalip]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to something or an animal as the subject of a sentence

ito, iyan

ito, iyan

Ex: The movie received mixed reviews , but overall , it was well-received by audiences .Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng magkahalong mga pagsusuri, ngunit sa kabuuan, **ito** ay tinanggap nang maigi ng mga manonood.
we
[Panghalip]

(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

kami

kami

Ex: We need to decide on a date for the party .**Kailangan** naming magdesisyon ng petsa para sa party.
they
[Panghalip]

(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

sila

sila

Ex: What time are they arriving at the airport ?Anong oras sila darating sa paliparan?
to be
[Pandiwa]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

maging, naroroon

maging, naroroon

Ex: Why are you being so stubborn ?Bakit ka **naging** napakatigas ang ulo?
my
[pantukoy]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

aking, ko

aking, ko

Ex: My favorite color is blue .Ang paborito kong kulay ay asul.
your
[pantukoy]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

iyong, inyo

iyong, inyo

Ex: Your opinion matters to us .Mahalaga sa amin ang **iyong** opinyon.
his
[pantukoy]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

kanyang, niya

kanyang, niya

Ex: The king waved to the crowd from his balcony .Ang hari ay kumaway sa mga tao mula sa **kanyang** balkonahe.
her
[pantukoy]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

kanya, niya

kanya, niya

Ex: The queen waved to her subjects from the balcony .Binati ng reyna ang **kanyang** mga sakop mula sa balkonahe.
its
[pantukoy]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a thing or an animal or child of unknown sex

nito, niya

nito, niya

Ex: The robot powered up its systems for the demonstration.Binuksan ng robot **ang mga sistema nito** para sa demonstrasyon.
our
[pantukoy]

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

aming, atin

aming, atin

Ex: Thank you for our invitation to the party .Salamat sa **aming** imbitasyon sa party.
their
[pantukoy]

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

kanila

kanila

Ex: The athletes trained hard to improve their skills .Ang mga atleta ay nagsanay nang husto upang mapabuti ang **kanilang** mga kasanayan.
who
[Panghalip]

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

sino

sino

Ex: Who is that person standing near the door ?**Sino** ang taong iyon na nakatayo malapit sa pinto?
what
[Panghalip]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

ano, alin

ano, alin

Ex: What is your opinion on the matter ?**Ano** ang opinyon mo sa bagay na ito?
school
[Pangngalan]

a place where children learn things from teachers

paaralan, eskwela

paaralan, eskwela

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Nag-aaral kami ng iba't ibang paksa tulad ng matematika, agham, at Ingles sa **paaralan**.
school subject
[Pangngalan]

a particular area of study that students learn about in school, such as math, science, history, or arts

asignatura sa paaralan, paksa sa paaralan

asignatura sa paaralan, paksa sa paaralan

Ex: She struggled with English as a school subject but improved over time .Nahirapan siya sa Ingles bilang isang **subject sa paaralan** pero umunlad siya sa paglipas ng panahon.
history
[Pangngalan]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

kasaysayan, kasaysayan ng mundo

kasaysayan, kasaysayan ng mundo

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .Pinag-aaralan namin ang **kasaysayan** ng ating bansa sa klase ng social studies.
literature
[Pangngalan]

a subject that can be studied in a school, university, or college, which involves studying written works such as novels, poems, and plays to better understand their meaning and significance

panitikan, literatura

panitikan, literatura

mathematics
[Pangngalan]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, math

matematika, math

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Natutunan namin ang tungkol sa mga hugis at sukat sa aming klase ng **matematika**.
Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate
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