كتاب Total English - مبتدئ - الوحدة 2 - الدرس 1

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

حرف متحرك

to tell someone our name so they can know us, or to tell them someone else's name so they can know each other, normally happening in the first meeting

تقديم, عرض

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

أخت

a man who shares a mother and father with us

أخ

the lady you are officially married to

زوجة, عشرة

a child's female parent

أم

a woman who raises or gives birth to a child

أم, ماما

the man you are officially married to

زوج, قرين

a child's male parent

أب

an informal way of calling our father

أب, بابا

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

عمة

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

عم

a person's male child

ابن, ولد

a person's female child

ابنة

the man who is our mom or dad's father

جد, جدة

the father of our mother or father

جد, جدة

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

جدّة, طاحة

the mother of our mother or father

جدّة, سِتّ

our aunt or uncle's child

ابن عم, ابنة عم

(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

نحن

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

أنتَ, أنتِ

(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

هم

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

خاصتنا

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

لَكَ, لَكِ

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

مِلْكُهُم

a title used before a woman's surname or full name to address or refer to a married woman

مدام, سيدة

a title used before a man's name to address or refer to him politely or formally

سيد, م.

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

مدام, آنسة