Książka Total English - Początkujący - Część 2 - Lekcja 1

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

samogłoska

to tell someone our name so they can know us, or to tell them someone else's name so they can know each other, normally happening in the first meeting

przedstawić, wprowadzić

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

siostra

a man who shares a mother and father with us

brat

the lady you are officially married to

żona, małżonka

a child's female parent

matka

a woman who raises or gives birth to a child

mama, matka

the man you are officially married to

mąż, małżonek

a child's male parent

ojciec

an informal way of calling our father

tata, ojciec

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

ciocia

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

wuj

a person's male child

syn, dziecko

a person's female child

córka

the man who is our mom or dad's father

dziadek, deda

the father of our mother or father

dziadek, dziadziuś

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

babcia, bunia

the mother of our mother or father

babka, babcia

our aunt or uncle's child

kuzyn, kuzynka

(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

my

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

ty, pan

(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

Oni

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

nasz

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

twój, wasz

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

ich

a title used before a woman's surname or full name to address or refer to a married woman

Pani, Pani (zamężna)

a title used before a man's name to address or refer to him politely or formally

Pan, p.

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

Pani, Panna