کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' مبتدی - واحد 2 - درس 1

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

واکه (آواشناسی), مصوت، حرف صدادار

to tell someone our name so they can know us, or to tell them someone else's name so they can know each other, normally happening in the first meeting

معرفی کردن

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

خواهر

a man who shares a mother and father with us

برادر

the lady you are officially married to

همسر, زن

a child's female parent

مادر

a woman who raises or gives birth to a child

مامان

the man you are officially married to

شوهر

a child's male parent

پدر

an informal way of calling our father

بابا

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

خاله/عمه/زن‌عمو/زن‌دایی

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

عمو/دایی/شوهرخاله/شوهرعمه

a person's male child

فرزند پسر

a person's female child

فرزند دختر

the man who is our mom or dad's father

پدربزرگ, بابابزرگ

the father of our mother or father

بابابزرگ

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

مادربزرگ

the mother of our mother or father

مامان‌بزرگ

our aunt or uncle's child

عموزاده، عمه‌زاده، دایی‌زاده‌، خاله‌زاده

(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

ما

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

تو, شما

(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

آنها

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

مالِ ما

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

مال تو, مال شما (برای نشان دادن احترام)

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

مالِ آنها

a title used before a woman's surname or full name to address or refer to a married woman

خانم

a title used before a man's name to address or refer to him politely or formally

آقا

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

خانم