书籍 Total English - 初级 - 第 2 单元 - 第 1 课

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

元音

to tell someone our name so they can know us, or to tell them someone else's name so they can know each other, normally happening in the first meeting

介绍, 引见

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

姐妹

a man who shares a mother and father with us

兄弟

the lady you are officially married to

妻子, 媳妇

a child's female parent

母亲

a woman who raises or gives birth to a child

妈妈, 母亲

the man you are officially married to

丈夫, 配偶

a child's male parent

父亲

an informal way of calling our father

爸爸, 父亲

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

姑妈

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

叔叔

a person's male child

儿子, 男孩

a person's female child

女儿

the man who is our mom or dad's father

祖父, 爷爷

the father of our mother or father

祖父, 爷爷

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

祖母, 奶奶

the mother of our mother or father

奶奶, 外婆

our aunt or uncle's child

表兄弟, 表姐妹

(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

我们

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

你, 您

(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

他们, 她们

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

我们的

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

你的, 您的

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

他们的

a title used before a woman's surname or full name to address or refer to a married woman

夫人, 太太

a title used before a man's name to address or refer to him politely or formally

先生, M.

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

女士, 小姐