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كتاب Total English - ابتدائي - الوحدة 1 - الدرس 1

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 1 - الدرس 1 في كتاب Total English Elementary، مثل "اليونان"، "إيراني"، "اليابان"، إلخ.

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Total English - Elementary
China
China
[اسم]

the biggest country in East Asia

الصين, بلد الصين

الصين, بلد الصين

Ex: China has a diverse landscape that ranges from mountains and deserts to lush forests and vibrant cities. 
Chinese
Chinese
[صفة]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

صيني, متعلق بالصين

صيني, متعلق بالصين

Ex: They attended a Chinese cultural festival to learn about traditional customs and art forms. 

حضروا مهرجانًا ثقافيًا صينيًا للتعرف على العادات والفنون التقليدية.

Czech Republic

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

جمهورية التشيك

جمهورية التشيك

Ex: Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, attracts millions of tourists annually. 

براغ، عاصمة الجمهورية التشيكية، تجذب الملايين من السياح سنوياً.

Czech
Czech
[صفة]

referring to something or someone that is related to or comes from the Czech Republic

تشيكي, من الجمهورية التشيكية

تشيكي, من الجمهورية التشيكية

Ex: She loves listening to Czech music, particularly folk songs that tell stories of the region's history. 

تحب الاستماع إلى الموسيقى التشيكية، وخاصة الأغاني الشعبية التي تحكي قصص تاريخ المنطقة.

England
England
[اسم]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

إنجلترا, إنكلترا

إنجلترا, إنكلترا

Ex: The English countryside is picturesque, featuring charming villages, rolling hills, and beautiful gardens. 
English
English
[صفة]

belonging or relating to England, its people, or language

إنجليزي

إنجليزي

Ex: They attended an English wedding ceremony in a quaint village church. 
France
France
[اسم]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

فرنسا

فرنسا

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France. 
French
French
[صفة]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

فرنسي

فرنسي

Ex: I enjoy listening to French music, especially songs by Édith Piaf. 
Germany
Germany
[اسم]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

ألمانيا

ألمانيا

Ex: The Rhine River is one of the longest rivers in Germany and offers scenic boat cruises. 
German
German
[صفة]

relating to Germany or its people or language

ألماني

ألماني

Ex: The German education system is highly regarded for its emphasis on academic excellence. 
Greece
Greece
[اسم]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Ex: Athens is the capital of Greece. 
Greek
Greek
[صفة]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

يوناني, هليني

يوناني, هليني

Ex: Greek yoghurt is thick, creamy, and delicious. 
Italy
Italy
[اسم]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

إيطاليا, بلد إيطاليا

إيطاليا, بلد إيطاليا

Ex: Milan, in northern Italy, is known for its fashion and design industry. 
Italian
Italian
[صفة]

relating to Italy or its people or language

إيطالي

إيطالي

Ex: Italian gelato is a delicious frozen treat that comes in a variety of flavors and is enjoyed by people of all ages. 
Iran
Iran
[اسم]

a country in Western Asia

إيران

إيران

Ex: They flew to Iran for a two-week visit. 
Iranian
Iranian
[صفة]

relating to or belonging to the people or country of Iran

إيراني,  إيراني

إيراني, إيراني

japan
japan
[اسم]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

اليابان

اليابان

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains. 

نظام النقل العام في اليابان معروف بكفاءته ودقته، وخاصة قطارات شينكانسن السريعة.

Japanese
Japanese
[صفة]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

ياباني

ياباني

Ex: Japanese technology companies are known for their innovation in electronics and robotics. 

تُعرف شركات التكنولوجيا اليابانية بابتكاراتها في الإلكترونيات والروبوتات.

Poland
Poland
[اسم]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

بولندا

بولندا

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries. 
polish
polish
[صفة]

relating to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

بولندي,  بولندية

بولندي, بولندية

Ex: She bought a book about Polish culture. 
Russia
Russia
[اسم]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

روسيا, الاتحاد الروسي

روسيا, الاتحاد الروسي

Ex: The Trans-Siberian Railway is one of the most famous train routes in Russia, connecting Moscow to Vladivostok over a distance of about 9,289 kilometers. 
Russian
Russian
[صفة]

relating to Russia or its people or language

روسي

روسي

Ex: The museum features a collection of Russian art spanning several centuries. 
Spain
Spain
[اسم]

a country in southwest Europe

إسبانيا, بلد إسبانيا

إسبانيا, بلد إسبانيا

Ex: Spain has a rich history and is home to many historical landmarks, such as the Roman Aqueduct of Segovia. 
Spanish
Spanish
[صفة]

relating to Spain or its people or language

إسباني

إسباني

Ex: In Spanish culture, it is common to greet others with a kiss on each cheek. 
Turkey
Turkey
[اسم]

a country mainly in Western Asia, with a smaller part in southeastern Europe

تركيا

تركيا

Ex: Turkey shares borders with several countries. 
Turkish
Turkish
[صفة]

relating to Turkey, its people, culture, or language

تركي,  تركية

تركي, تركية

Ex: Emily bought a handmade Turkish carpet during her trip. 
Australia
Australia
[اسم]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

أستراليا

أستراليا

Ex: In Australia, they drive on the left side of the road. 
Australian
Australian
[صفة]

belonging or relating to Australia, its people, or its culture

أسترالي

أسترالي

Ex: Several Australian companies attended the conference. 
Argentina
Argentina
[اسم]

a country in southern South America, bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay, and the South Atlantic Ocean

الأرجنتين

الأرجنتين

Ex: Argentina is one of the largest countries in South America. 
Argentinian
Argentinian
[صفة]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

أرجنتيني

أرجنتيني

Ex: The Argentinian landscape is incredibly diverse, featuring everything from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast. 

المشهد الأرجنتيني متنوع بشكل لا يصدق، ويضم كل شيء من جبال الأنديز إلى الشواطئ الجميلة على طول ساحل المحيط الأطلسي.

American
American
[صفة]

relating to the United States or its people

أمريكي

أمريكي

Ex: The bald eagle is a national symbol of the American people. 
Brazil
Brazil
[اسم]

a country in South America that is the largest country on the continent by area and population

البرازيل

البرازيل

Ex: Daniel has several friends who live in Brazil. 
Brazilian
Brazilian
[صفة]

relating to Brazil or its people

برازيلي, برازيلية

برازيلي, برازيلية

Ex: Brazilian culture is a rich tapestry of influences, including indigenous, African, and European traditions that shape its music, dance, and art. 

الثقافة البرازيلية هي نسيج غني من التأثيرات، بما في ذلك التقاليد الأصلية والأفريقية والأوروبية التي تشكل موسيقاها ورقصها وفنها.

the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

الولايات المتحدة

الولايات المتحدة

Ex: She plans to visit the United States next summer to see New York and California. 
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