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مفردات لاختبار IELTS General (الدرجة 6-7) - ظروف العطف

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
nevertheless
nevertheless
[ظرف]

used to introduce an opposing statement

مع ذلك, رغم ذلك

مع ذلك, رغم ذلك

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
however
however
[ظرف]

used to add a statement that contradicts what was just mentioned

مع ذلك, ومع ذلك

مع ذلك, ومع ذلك

Ex: The weather forecast predicted rain; however, the sun is shining brightly. 
nonetheless
nonetheless
[ظرف]

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

مع ذلك, رغم ذلك

مع ذلك, رغم ذلك

Ex: The evidence was weak; the jury convicted him nonetheless. 
otherwise
otherwise
[ظرف]

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

وإلا, خلاف ذلك

وإلا, خلاف ذلك

Ex: You should pack your umbrella, otherwise you might get wet in the rain. 
consequently
consequently
[ظرف]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

وبالتالي، لذلك

وبالتالي، لذلك

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 
hence
hence
[ظرف]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

لذلك, وبالتالي

لذلك, وبالتالي

Ex: She missed the bus, hence she arrived late to the meeting. 
thus
thus
[ظرف]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

هكذا, وبالتالي

هكذا, وبالتالي

Ex: She saved consistently each month; thus, she was able to afford the vacation she had always dreamed of. 
likewise
likewise
[ظرف]

used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

بالمثل, كذلك

بالمثل, كذلك

Ex: She loves painting; her brother likewise enjoys spending time in the studio. 
meanwhile
meanwhile
[ظرف]

at the same time but often somewhere else

في هذه الأثناء, في الوقت نفسه

في هذه الأثناء, في الوقت نفسه

Ex: She started cooking dinner; meanwhile, her husband set the table. 
(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[ظرف]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

على النقيض, بالمقابل

على النقيض, بالمقابل

Ex: The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern. 
in the (meantime|interime|meanwhile)

during the period of time while something else is happening or before a particular event occurs

في غضون ذلك, في هذه الأثناء

في غضون ذلك, في هذه الأثناء

Ex: They will be conducting research in the meantime to gather more information for the project. 
on the other (hand|)

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

من ناحية أخرى, على الجانب الآخر

من ناحية أخرى, على الجانب الآخر

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
(in|by) comparison

used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

بالمقارنة, مقارنةً

بالمقارنة, مقارنةً

Ex: The new car is much faster than the old one by comparison. 
in conclusion

used to signal the end of a discussion or presentation by summarizing the main points

في الختام, ختامًا

في الختام, ختامًا

Ex: In conclusion, the research shows that exercise has numerous health benefits. 
in summary
in summary
[ظرف]

used to provide a brief and straightforward explanation of the main points or ideas

باختصار, لتلخيص

باختصار, لتلخيص

Ex: In summary, the study highlights the importance of early intervention in child development. 
on the contrary

used to indicate that the opposite or a different viewpoint is true in response to a previous statement

على العكس, بل على العكس

على العكس, بل على العكس

Ex: John believed the project would fail, but, on the contrary, it was a great success. 
conversely
conversely
[ظرف]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

على العكس, بالمقابل

على العكس, بالمقابل

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in. 
afterward
afterward
[ظرف]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

بعد ذلك, لاحقًا

بعد ذلك, لاحقًا

Ex: She completed her work, and afterward, she went for a walk. 
namely
namely
[ظرف]

used to give more specific information or examples regarding what has just been mentioned

أي, بالتحديد

أي, بالتحديد

Ex: She had several hobbies, namely painting, gardening, and playing the piano. 
مفردات لاختبار IELTS General (الدرجة 6-7)
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