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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 8-9) - التحديات

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
grueling
[صفة]

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

مرهق, شاق

مرهق, شاق

daunting
[صفة]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

مرعب, صعب

مرعب, صعب

Sisyphean
[صفة]

relating to a task that is endless, futile, and laborious

سيسيفي, ذو طبيعة سيسيفية

سيسيفي, ذو طبيعة سيسيفية

Herculean
[صفة]

requiring great strength, effort, or courage

هائل, جبّار

هائل, جبّار

draining
[صفة]

causing a significant loss of physical, emotional, or mental energy

مرهق, مستنزف

مرهق, مستنزف

thorny
[صفة]

causing problem or difficulty

معقد, صعب

معقد, صعب

painstaking
[صفة]

requiring a lot of effort and time

مجهود, دقيق

مجهود, دقيق

onerous
[صفة]

difficult and needing a lot of energy and effort

مرهق, صعب

مرهق, صعب

Ex: Studying for the bar exam while working full-time proved to be onerous challenge for him .
exacting
[صفة]

requiring a great amount of effort, skill, or care

مُتَطَلِب, مَشَقَّة

مُتَطَلِب, مَشَقَّة

hard-won
[صفة]

achieving something after facing a lot of challenges and putting in a great deal of effort

صعب المنال, محصل بِجهد قاسي

صعب المنال, محصل بِجهد قاسي

wearisome
[صفة]

causing fatigue or irritation due to being repetitive or tiresome

uphill
[صفة]

challenging situation that requires considerable effort

مجهد, صعب

مجهد, صعب

to accept or tolerate a difficult or undesirable situation that one cannot change without complaint

to surmount
[فعل]

to successfully overcome challenges or difficulties

تخطّى, تجاوز

تخطّى, تجاوز

to brave
[فعل]

to endure a difficult or dangerous situation with courage and determination

تحدّى, واجه

تحدّى, واجه

Ex: braved the harsh weather to attend the important event .
to outsmart
[فعل]

to use skill and cunning to gain an advantage over someone, defeating or surpassing them through intelligence

يتفوق على, يخدع

يتفوق على, يخدع

to strive
[فعل]

to make great efforts or struggle in opposition, often in contention or dispute

يجهد, يكدح

يجهد, يكدح

to contend
[فعل]

to engage in a struggle, conflict, or battle

تتبارى, تنافس

تتبارى, تنافس

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