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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 挑战

在这里,您将学习一些与学术类雅思考试所需的挑战相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
grueling
[形容词]

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

折磨人的, 艰苦的

折磨人的, 艰苦的

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daunting
[形容词]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

令人生畏的, 令人畏惧的

令人生畏的, 令人畏惧的

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Sisyphean
[形容词]

relating to a task that is endless, futile, and laborious

似西西弗的, 不休止的

似西西弗的, 不休止的

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Herculean
[形容词]

requiring great strength, effort, or courage

赫culean的, 艰巨的

赫culean的, 艰巨的

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draining
[形容词]

causing a significant loss of physical, emotional, or mental energy

消耗精力的, 耗费心力的

消耗精力的, 耗费心力的

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thorny
[形容词]

causing problem or difficulty

棘手的, 困难的

棘手的, 困难的

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painstaking
[形容词]

requiring a lot of effort and time

煞费苦心的, 细致入微的

煞费苦心的, 细致入微的

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onerous
[形容词]

difficult and needing a lot of energy and effort

繁重的, 艰巨的

繁重的, 艰巨的

Ex: Studying for the bar exam while working full-time proved to be onerous challenge for him .
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exacting
[形容词]

requiring a great amount of effort, skill, or care

严格的, 苛刻的

严格的, 苛刻的

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hard-won
[形容词]

achieving something after facing a lot of challenges and putting in a great deal of effort

艰辛取得的, 历尽艰辛的

艰辛取得的, 历尽艰辛的

Ex: The company 's success was built on hard-won efforts of its employees , who persevered through numerous challenges .
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wearisome
[形容词]

causing fatigue or irritation due to being repetitive or tiresome

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uphill
[形容词]

challenging situation that requires considerable effort

艰巨的, 困难的

艰巨的, 困难的

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to accept or tolerate a difficult or undesirable situation that one cannot change without complaint

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to surmount
[动词]

to successfully overcome challenges or difficulties

克服, 战胜

克服, 战胜

Ex: Communities have surmounted environmental challenges by implementing sustainable practices .
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to brave
[动词]

to endure a difficult or dangerous situation with courage and determination

勇敢面对, 迎接挑战

勇敢面对, 迎接挑战

Ex: braved the harsh weather to attend the important event .
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to outsmart
[动词]

to use skill and cunning to gain an advantage over someone, defeating or surpassing them through intelligence

智胜, 巧妙超越

智胜, 巧妙超越

Ex: The spy relied on her ability outsmart the enemy , using clever tactics to gather critical information without detection .
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to strive
[动词]

to make great efforts or struggle in opposition, often in contention or dispute

努力抗争, 竭尽全力

努力抗争, 竭尽全力

Ex: Despite exhaustion , they continued strive against the current .
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to contend
[动词]

to engage in a struggle, conflict, or battle

争斗, 竞争

争斗, 竞争

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