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Cambridgeská angličtina: KET (A2 Key) - Peníze a Osobní Finance

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
salary
salary
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

plat

plat

Ex: Employees receive their salary at the end of the month. 
to spend
to spend
[sloveso]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

utrácet, vydávat

utrácet, vydávat

Ex: She spent a lot on gifts for her family during the holiday season. 
to lend
to lend
[sloveso]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

půjčit, vypůjčit

půjčit, vypůjčit

Ex: She agreed to lend her friend some money until the next payday. 
to borrow
to borrow
[sloveso]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

půjčit si, vypůjčit si

půjčit si, vypůjčit si

Ex: Can I borrow your umbrella? It's raining outside, and I left mine at home. 
to earn
to earn
[sloveso]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

vydělávat, získat

vydělávat, získat

Ex: Freelancers earn money based on the projects they complete. 
to cost
to cost
[sloveso]

to require a particular amount of money

stát, vyjít na

stát, vyjít na

Ex: The new smartphone costs $500, but it comes with advanced features. 
to waste
to waste
[sloveso]

to use something without care or more than needed

plýtvat,  marnit

plýtvat, marnit

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth. 
to save
to save
[sloveso]

to keep money to spend later

šetřit, uchovávat

šetřit, uchovávat

Ex: She saves a portion of her salary every month for emergencies. 
to pay
to pay
[sloveso]

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

platit, odměnit

platit, odměnit

Ex: She paid the repairman to fix her broken dishwasher. 
change
change
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is returned to us when we have paid more than the actual cost of something

drobné, zpět

drobné, zpět

Ex: When I handed the server a twenty-dollar bill for my meal, I waited patiently for my change to be returned. 
cash
cash
[Podstatné jméno]

money in bills or coins, rather than checks, credit, etc.

hotovost, peníze v hotovosti

hotovost, peníze v hotovosti

Ex: He always keeps a little cash in his wallet for emergencies. 
bank account
bank account
[Podstatné jméno]

a financial arrangement between a person and a bank that allows them to put money in and take money out whenever they need to

bankovní účet, účet v bance

bankovní účet, účet v bance

Ex: She opened a new bank account to save for her future. 
to afford
to afford
[sloveso]

to be able to pay the cost of something

dovolit si, mít prostředky na

dovolit si, mít prostředky na

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
cent
cent
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit of money in some countries, equal to one hundredth of a dollar or euro

cent

cent

Ex: He dropped a few cents into the musician's guitar case. 
cheque
cheque
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of printed paper where one writes an amount of money and signs it, used as a form of payment instead of cash

šek

šek

Ex: She wrote a cheque for the rent and mailed it to her landlord. 
dollar
dollar
[Podstatné jméno]

the unit of money in the US, Canada, Australia and several other countries, equal to 100 cents

dolar, dolarová bankovka

dolar, dolarová bankovka

Ex: I need to break this twenty dollar bill into smaller ones. 
euro
euro
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that most countries in Europe use

euro

euro

Ex: I exchanged my dollars for euros before my trip to Europe. 
penny
penny
[Podstatné jméno]

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

penny, haléř

penny, haléř

pound
pound
[Podstatné jméno]

the currency of the UK and some other countries that is equal to 100 pence

libra

libra

Ex: I exchanged my dollars for pounds before my trip to London. 
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