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剑桥英语: KET (A2 Key) - 金钱与个人财务

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
salary
[名词]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

工资

工资

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .公司宣布为所有员工加**薪**。
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to spend
[动词]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

花费, 支出

花费, 支出

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .她不喜欢把钱**花**在她不需要的东西上。
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to lend
[动词]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

借出, 贷给

借出, 贷给

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .他同意周末把车**借**给他的朋友。
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to borrow
[动词]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

借, 借用

借, 借用

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .他没有买割草机,而是选择周末从邻居那里**借**一台。
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to earn
[动词]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

赚, 获得

赚, 获得

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .有了新工作,他将**赚**两倍的钱。
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to cost
[动词]

to require a particular amount of money

花费, 价值

花费, 价值

Ex: Right now , the construction project is costing the company a substantial amount of money .目前,这个建设项目正在**花费**公司大量的资金。
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to waste
[动词]

to use something without care or more than needed

浪费,挥霍

浪费,挥霍

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .该公司因倾向于在不考虑环境影响的情况下**浪费**资源而受到批评。
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to save
[动词]

to keep money to spend later

节省, 储蓄

节省, 储蓄

Ex: Many people save a small amount each day without realizing how it adds up over time .许多人每天**存**一小笔钱,却没有意识到随着时间的推移它是如何累积起来的。
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to pay
[动词]

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

支付, 付钱

支付, 付钱

Ex: He paid the taxi driver for the ride to the airport .他**付**钱给出租车司机去机场。
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change
[名词]

the money that is returned to us when we have paid more than the actual cost of something

找零, 零钱

找零, 零钱

Ex: After paying for my groceries , I received my change from the cashier , including a few coins and a dollar bill .在支付了我的杂货后,我从收银员那里收到了我的**找零**,包括一些硬币和一张美元钞票。
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cash
[名词]

money in bills or coins, rather than checks, credit, etc.

现金, 现款

现金, 现款

Ex: The store offers a discount if you pay with cash.如果你用**现金**支付,商店会提供折扣。
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bank account
[名词]

a financial arrangement between a person and a bank that allows them to put money in and take money out whenever they need to

银行账户, 银行帐户

银行账户, 银行帐户

Ex: You can check your bank account balance using the bank ’s mobile app .您可以使用银行的移动应用程序查看您的**银行账户**余额。
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to afford
[动词]

to be able to pay the cost of something

负担得起, 有能力支付

负担得起, 有能力支付

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .财务稳定性使个人能够**负担**意外支出而不会造成困难。
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cent
[名词]

a unit of money in some countries, equal to one hundredth of a dollar or euro

分

Ex: The total bill came to three dollars and forty cents.总账单是三美元四十**美分**。
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cheque
[名词]

a piece of printed paper where one writes an amount of money and signs it, used as a form of payment instead of cash

支票

支票

Ex: She deposited the cheque at the bank using the mobile app .她使用手机应用程序在银行存入了**支票**。
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dollar
[名词]

the unit of money in the US, Canada, Australia and several other countries, equal to 100 cents

美元, 美元钞票

美元, 美元钞票

Ex: The parking fee is five dollars per hour .停车费是每小时五**美元**。
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euro
[名词]

the money that most countries in Europe use

欧元

欧元

Ex: The price of the meal is ten euros.这顿饭的价格是十**欧元**。
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penny
[名词]

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

便士, 分

便士, 分

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pound
[名词]

the currency of the UK and some other countries that is equal to 100 pence

英镑

英镑

Ex: The train ticket to Manchester is seventy pounds.去曼彻斯特的火车票是七十**英镑**。
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剑桥英语: KET (A2 Key)
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