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Cambridgeská angličtina: KET (A2 Key) - Čas a Posloupnost

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
the day before yesterday

referring to the day that occurred two days prior to today

Ex: I submitted the assignment the day before yesterday, well ahead of the deadline. 
so
so
[Spojka]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

takže, proto

takže, proto

Ex: It was still painful, so I went to see a specialist. 
when
when
[Příslovce]

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

kdy, když

kdy, když

Ex: Can you let me know when the package arrives? 
then
then
[Příslovce]

at a specific point or period in time previously mentioned

tehdy, v té době

tehdy, v té době

Ex: She was a student then, but now she's a professor. 
suddenly
suddenly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is quick and unexpected

náhle, zčistajasna

náhle, zčistajasna

Ex: Suddenly, she remembered where she had left her keys. 
one day
one day
[Příslovce]

an unspecified or indeterminate time in the past, often used to introduce a past event or experience

jednoho dne, jednou

jednoho dne, jednou

Ex: One day, I found a letter from my old friend hidden in a drawer. 
afterward
afterward
[Příslovce]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

poté, následně

poté, následně

Ex: She completed her work, and afterward, she went for a walk. 
day
day
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

den

den

Ex: I like to have a cup of tea in the evening to relax after a long day. 
week
week
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

týden

týden

Ex: He tries to exercise at least three times a week. 
year
year
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

rok, léto

rok, léto

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
a.m.
a.m.
[Příslovce]

between midnight and noon

ráno, před polednem

ráno, před polednem

Ex: Don't forget, your flight is at 6 a.m. tomorrow. 
p.m.
p.m.
[Příslovce]

after noon and before midnight

odpoledne, večer

odpoledne, večer

Ex: I'll pick you up at 2 p.m. for the doctor's appointment. 
birthday
birthday
[Podstatné jméno]

the day and month of your birth in every year

narozeniny

narozeniny

Ex: He invited all his friends to his birthday party at the park. 
January
January
[Podstatné jméno]

the first month of the year, after December and before February

leden

leden

Ex: In January, we celebrate the start of the new year with fireworks and joy. 
February
February
[Podstatné jméno]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

únor

únor

Ex: During February, the days gradually start getting longer as we move closer to spring. 
March
March
[Podstatné jméno]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

březen

březen

Ex: March is a month when the weather starts to get warmer. 
April
April
[Podstatné jméno]

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

duben

duben

Ex: Earth Day is observed on April 22nd to promote environmental awareness. 
May
May
[Podstatné jméno]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

květen

květen

Ex: Many flowers bloom in May, such as tulips and daisies. 
June
June
[Podstatné jméno]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

červen

červen

Ex: June is a month filled with outdoor activities like swimming, camping, and barbecues. 
July
July
[Podstatné jméno]

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

červenec

červenec

Ex: Fireworks displays are common in many countries during the month of July. 
August
August
[Podstatné jméno]

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

srpen

srpen

Ex: August marks the end of summer and the beginning of autumn in some parts of the world. 
September
September
[Podstatné jméno]

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

září

září

Ex: In September, the weather starts to cool down as autumn approaches. 
October
October
[Podstatné jméno]

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

říjen

říjen

Ex: Halloween is celebrated on the last day of October. 
November
November
[Podstatné jméno]

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

listopad

listopad

Ex: Many people enjoy watching the colorful leaves fall from the trees in November. 
December
December
[Podstatné jméno]

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

prosinec

prosinec

Ex: December is the last month of the year. 
daily
daily
[Příslovce]

in a way that happens every day or once a day

denně, každý den

denně, každý den

Ex: My sister meditates daily for stress relief. 
hour
hour
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

hodina

hodina

Ex: I have a deadline in three hours, so I need to work quickly. 
midnight
midnight
[Podstatné jméno]

the middle of the night when the clock shows 12 AM

půlnoc, uprostřed noci

půlnoc, uprostřed noci

Ex: The fireworks began at midnight. 
minute
minute
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

minuta

minuta

Ex: I like to take a short break every 30 minutes of studying. 
monthly
monthly
[Příslovce]

in a way than happens once every month

měsíčně, každý měsíc

měsíčně, každý měsíc

Ex: My mother attends a cooking class monthly. 
o'clock
o'clock
[Příslovce]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

hodina, přesně

hodina, přesně

Ex: I usually go to bed around 11 o'clock. 
past
past
[Příslovce]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

už, dříve

už, dříve

Ex: Three hours went past before they finally arrived at their destination. 
quarter
quarter
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

čtvrt, čtvrthodina

čtvrt, čtvrthodina

Ex: We have a quarter of an hour before the meeting starts. 
second
second
[Podstatné jméno]

the standard SI unit of time, equal to one-sixtieth of a minute

sekunda, druhý

sekunda, druhý

Ex: She won the race by just 22 seconds. 
weekday
weekday
[Podstatné jméno]

any day of the week other than Saturday and Sunday

pracovní den, všední den

pracovní den, všední den

Ex: The store is open on weekdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. 
weekly
weekly
[Přídavné jméno]

happening, done, or made every week

týdenní, každý týden

týdenní, každý týden

Ex: They attended their weekly yoga class on Monday evenings. 
because
because
[Spojka]

used for introducing the reason of something

protože, neboť

protože, neboť

Ex: He got a promotion because he worked hard. 
so that
so that
[Spojka]

used to expresse purpose or intention, explaining the reason behind the main clause

aby,  takže

aby, takže

Ex: She studied hard so that she could pass the exam. 
because of
because of
[předložka]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

kvůli, z důvodu

kvůli, z důvodu

Ex: He missed the bus because of the traffic jam. 
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