pattern

Cambridgeská angličtina: KET (A2 Key) - Čas a Posloupnost

Naučte se slovní zásobu KET pro čas a posloupnost, včetně dnů, dat, trvání, frekvence, pořadí, před, po, první, další a dalších základních časových výrazů.

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
the day before yesterday

referring to the day that occurred two days prior to today

Ex: It rained heavily the day before yesterday, and now the garden looks so fresh. 
so
so
[Spojka]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

takže, proto

takže, proto

Ex: I forgot her birthday, so she was upset with me. 

Zapomněl jsem na její narozeniny, takže byla na mě naštvaná.

when
when
[Příslovce]

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

kdy, když

kdy, když

Ex: When was the last time you visited your grandparents? 
then
then
[Příslovce]

at a specific point or period in time previously mentioned

tehdy, v té době

tehdy, v té době

Ex: She was a student then, but now she's a professor. 
suddenly
suddenly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is quick and unexpected

náhle, zčistajasna

náhle, zčistajasna

Ex: She appeared suddenly at the doorstep, surprising her friends. 

Objevila se náhle na prahu a překvapila své přátele.

one day
one day
[Příslovce]

an unspecified or indeterminate time in the past, often used to introduce a past event or experience

jednoho dne, jednou

jednoho dne, jednou

Ex: I overheard a conversation that changed my perspective forever one day. 

Jednoho dne jsem zaslechl rozhovor, který navždy změnil můj pohled.

afterward
afterward
[Příslovce]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

poté, následně

poté, následně

Ex: She didn't plan to attend the workshop, but afterward, she realized how valuable it was. 

Nechtěla se zúčastnit workshopu, ale poté si uvědomila, jak cenný byl.

day
day
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

den

den

Ex: I like to have a cup of tea in the evening to relax after a long day. 
week
week
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

týden

týden

Ex: He tries to exercise at least three times a week. 
year
year
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

rok, léto

rok, léto

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
a.m.
a.m.
[Příslovce]

between midnight and noon

ráno, před polednem

ráno, před polednem

Ex: The gardening store opens at 8 a.m. on weekends. 

Zahradnické potřeby otevírá v 8 a.m. o víkendech.

p.m.
p.m.
[Příslovce]

after noon and before midnight

odpoledne, večer

odpoledne, večer

Ex: The restaurant stops serving dinner at 11 p.m. 

Restaurace přestává podávat večeři v 11 p.m.

birthday
birthday
[Podstatné jméno]

the day and month of your birth in every year

narozeniny

narozeniny

Ex: He invited all his friends to his birthday party at the park. 
January
January
[Podstatné jméno]

the first month of the year, after December and before February

leden

leden

Ex: In January, we celebrate the start of the new year with fireworks and joy. 
February
February
[Podstatné jméno]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

únor

únor

Ex: During February, the days gradually start getting longer as we move closer to spring. 
March
March
[Podstatné jméno]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

březen

březen

Ex: March is a month when the weather starts to get warmer. 
April
April
[Podstatné jméno]

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

duben

duben

Ex: Earth Day is observed on April 22nd to promote environmental awareness. 
May
May
[Podstatné jméno]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

květen

květen

Ex: May is also associated with Memorial Day in the United States, a federal holiday honoring military personnel who have died in service to their country, observed on the last Monday of the month. 
June
June
[Podstatné jméno]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

červen

červen

Ex: June is a month filled with outdoor activities like swimming, camping, and barbecues. 
July
July
[Podstatné jméno]

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

červenec

červenec

Ex: Fireworks displays are common in many countries during the month of July. 
August
August
[Podstatné jméno]

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

srpen

srpen

Ex: August marks the end of summer and the beginning of autumn in some parts of the world. 
September
September
[Podstatné jméno]

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

září

září

Ex: In September, the weather starts to cool down as autumn approaches. 
October
October
[Podstatné jméno]

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

říjen

říjen

Ex: Halloween is celebrated on the last day of October. 
November
November
[Podstatné jméno]

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

listopad

listopad

Ex: Many people enjoy watching the colorful leaves fall from the trees in November. 
December
December
[Podstatné jméno]

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

prosinec

prosinec

Ex: December is the last month of the year. 
daily
daily
[Příslovce]

in a way that happens every day or once a day

denně, každý den

denně, každý den

Ex: My sister meditates daily for stress relief. 
hour
hour
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

hodina

hodina

Ex: I have a deadline in three hours, so I need to work quickly. 
midnight
midnight
[Podstatné jméno]

twelve o'clock at night

půlnoc

půlnoc

Ex: The store closes at midnight on weekends. 
minute
minute
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

minuta

minuta

Ex: I like to take a short break every 30 minutes of studying. 
monthly
monthly
[Příslovce]

once every month

měsíčně,  každý měsíc

měsíčně, každý měsíc

Ex: The equipment is inspected monthly for safety. 
o'clock
o'clock
[Příslovce]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

hodina, přesně

hodina, přesně

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning. 
past
past
[Příslovce]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

už, dříve

už, dříve

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam. 

Jak dny ubíhaly, byl stále více úzkostlivý z nadcházející zkoušky.

quarter
quarter
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

čtvrt, čtvrthodina

čtvrt, čtvrthodina

Ex: We have a quarter of an hour before the meeting starts. 
second
second
[Podstatné jméno]

the standard SI unit of time, equal to one-sixtieth of a minute

sekunda, druhý

sekunda, druhý

Ex: She won the race by just 22 seconds. 
weekday
weekday
[Podstatné jméno]

any day of the week other than Saturday and Sunday

pracovní den, všední den

pracovní den, všední den

Ex: The weekday train schedule is different from the weekend timetable. 

Vlakový jízdní řád ve všední dny se liší od víkendového jízdního řádu.

weekly
weekly
[Přídavné jméno]

happening, appearing, or being done once a week or every week

týdenní

týdenní

Ex: We do our weekly grocery shopping on Saturday. 
because
because
[Spojka]

used for introducing the reason of something

protože, neboť

protože, neboť

Ex: He got a promotion because he worked hard. 
so that
so that
[Spojka]

used to expresse purpose or intention, explaining the reason behind the main clause

aby,  takže

aby, takže

Ex: He exercised regularly so that he could stay healthy. 

Pravidelně cvičil, aby mohl zůstat zdravý.

because of
because of
[předložka]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

kvůli, z důvodu

kvůli, z důvodu

Ex: He missed the bus because of the traffic jam. 

Zmeškal autobus kvůli dopravní zácpě.

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