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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Důležitá Slovesa

Zde se naučíte některá důležitá anglická slovesa, jako "držet se", "prasknout", "doplňovat" apod., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to adhere
to adhere
[sloveso]

to firmly stick to something

přilnout, přilepit

přilnout, přilepit

Ex: The stamps need to adhere well to the envelopes to ensure safe mailing. 

Známky musí dobře přilnout k obálkám, aby bylo zajištěno bezpečné zasílání.

to allege
to allege
[sloveso]

to state that something, especially something wrong or illegal, is true without providing proof

tvrdit,  obviňovat

tvrdit, obviňovat

Ex: Several customers have alleged that they were charged for services they never received. 
to attribute
to attribute
[sloveso]

to think or say that something is caused by a certain thing

přisuzovat, přičítat

přisuzovat, přičítat

Ex: Scientists attribute climate change to human activity. 
to await
to await
[sloveso]

to wait for something or someone

očekávat, čekat

očekávat, čekat

Ex: We await your response to proceed with the project. 
to burst
to burst
[sloveso]

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

prasknout, vybuchnout

prasknout, vybuchnout

Ex: One of the pipes burst during the night. 
to cease
to cease
[sloveso]

to bring an activity, process, or action to an end

přestat,  ukončit

přestat, ukončit

Ex: The factory was forced to cease production because of the power failure. 
to characterize

to describe someone or something by stating their main qualities or nature

charakterizovat, popisovat

charakterizovat, popisovat

Ex: The researchers characterized the changes as relatively minor. 
to compute
to compute
[sloveso]

to calculate or determine a value using mathematical operations

vypočítat, spočítat

vypočítat, spočítat

Ex: The team computed the amount of materials needed for the construction. 

Tým vypočítal množství materiálu potřebného pro stavbu.

to conceive
to conceive
[sloveso]

to form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind

vymyslet,  pojmout

vymyslet, pojmout

Ex: Researchers are conceiving new methods for storing renewable energy. 
to counter
to counter
[sloveso]

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

čelit, neutralizovat

čelit, neutralizovat

Ex: Taking vitamin C can help counter the effects of a cold. 
to designate
to designate
[sloveso]

to choose someone for a certain position or task

jmenovat, určit

jmenovat, určit

Ex: She was designated the lead researcher for the new study. 
to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

rozlišovat, odlišit

rozlišovat, odlišit

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
to discard
to discard
[sloveso]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

vyhodit, zbavit se

vyhodit, zbavit se

Ex: She recently discarded old clothes from her wardrobe to make space for new ones. 

Nedávno vyhodila staré oblečení ze svého šatníku, aby uvolnila místo pro nové.

to oversee
to oversee
[sloveso]

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

dohlížet, dohled

dohlížet, dohled

Ex: The project manager oversees the workflow to prevent delays. 

Vedoucí projektu dohlíží na pracovní postup, aby předešel zpožděním.

to denounce
to denounce
[sloveso]

to publicly express one's disapproval of something or someone

odsoudit, kritizovat

odsoudit, kritizovat

Ex: The organization denounced the unfair treatment of workers, advocating for labor rights. 

Organizace odsoudila nespravedlivé zacházení s pracovníky a zasazovala se o pracovní práva.

to dissolve
to dissolve
[sloveso]

to cause a substance to become incorporated into a liquid as a solution

rozpustit

rozpustit

Ex: Daniel dissolved a spoonful of salt in the mixture. 
to elevate
to elevate
[sloveso]

to raise someone or something to a higher rank or better position

povýšit, povznést

povýšit, povznést

Ex: The charity's efforts aim to elevate the quality of life for disadvantaged communities. 

Snahy charity mají za cíl zvýšit kvalitu života znevýhodněných komunit.

to inquire
to inquire
[sloveso]

to investigate something carefully in order to discover the facts

vyšetřovat,  zjišťovat

vyšetřovat, zjišťovat

Ex: The commission has begun inquiring into the company's business practices. 
to diminish
to diminish
[sloveso]

to become or make something smaller, weaker, less intense, or less in amount

zmenšovat se,  zmenšovat

zmenšovat se, zmenšovat

Ex: Better insulation can diminish heat loss during the winter. 
to intensify
to intensify
[sloveso]

to become more in degree or strength

zesílit, posílit

zesílit, posílit

Ex: The pain in his knee has intensified after weeks of strenuous activity. 

Bolest v jeho koleni se po týdnech namáhavé činnosti zhoršila.

to escalate
to escalate
[sloveso]

to become much worse or more intense

eskalovat, zhoršovat se

eskalovat, zhoršovat se

Ex: Tensions were continuously escalating as negotiations broke down. 

Napětí neustále escalovalo, když jednání ztroskotala.

to exaggerate
to exaggerate
[sloveso]

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

přehánět, zveličovat

přehánět, zveličovat

Ex: The comedian's humor often stems from his ability to exaggerate everyday situations and make them seem absurd. 

Humor komika často vychází z jeho schopnosti přehánět každodenní situace a dělat je absurdními.

to supplement
to supplement
[sloveso]

to improve, complete, or increase something by adding something else to it

doplnit, doplňovat

doplnit, doplňovat

Ex: The report was supplemented with new data from the latest survey. 
to formulate
to formulate
[sloveso]

to carefully develop or devise a plan, idea, theory, or method

formulovat,  vytvořit

formulovat, vytvořit

Ex: Daniel formulated a method for testing the new material. 
to heighten
to heighten
[sloveso]

to become more severe

zesílit, prohloubit

zesílit, prohloubit

Ex: As the storm approached, fears among residents heightened with each passing hour. 

Jak se bouře blížila, obavy mezi obyvateli rostly s každou hodinou.

to disrupt
to disrupt
[sloveso]

to stop the normal flow of something, often temporarily

přerušit, narušit

přerušit, narušit

Ex: The unexpected phone call disrupted her concentration on the task at hand. 

Neočekávaný telefonát narušil její soustředění na úkol, který měla před sebou.

to inhibit
to inhibit
[sloveso]

to prevent or restrict the progress, occurrence, or development of something

inhibovat,  bránit

inhibovat, bránit

Ex: The investigation was inhibited by the loss of several important records. 
to license
to license
[sloveso]

to give permission for the use, practice, or production of something through a formal agreement

licencovat, udělit licenci

licencovat, udělit licenci

Ex: Companies let users use their software legally by licensing it under certain terms. 
to devastate
to devastate
[sloveso]

to destroy something completely

devastovat, zničit

devastovat, zničit

Ex: The hurricane devastated the coastal town, leaving homes and businesses in ruins. 

Hurikán zdevastoval přímořské město, zanechal domy a podniky v troskách.

to oblige
to oblige
[sloveso]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

zavazovat, nutit

zavazovat, nutit

Ex: The contract obliges both parties to fulfill their agreed-upon responsibilities. 

Smlouva ukládá oběma stranám plnit jejich dohodnuté povinnosti.

to obsess
to obsess
[sloveso]

to think about something or someone all the time, in a way that makes one unable to think about other things

posedlý, být posedlý

posedlý, být posedlý

Ex: The detective couldn't help but obsess over the unsolved case, constantly seeking new leads. 

Detektiv se nemohl ubránit posedlosti nevyřešeným případem, neustále hledal nové stopy.

to persist
to persist
[sloveso]

to continue doing something firmly despite difficulty, opposition, or discouragement

vytrvat,  neustupovat

vytrvat, neustupovat

Ex: The researchers are persisting despite repeated setbacks. 
to recount
to recount
[sloveso]

to describe an event, experience, etc to someone in a detailed manner

vyprávět, vylíčit

vyprávět, vylíčit

Ex: The historian chose to recount the tale of the ancient civilization's rise and fall. 

Historik se rozhodl vylíčit příběh vzestupu a pádu starověké civilizace.

to render
to render
[sloveso]

to provide or give something, especially help, assistance, or a service

poskytnout,  udělit

poskytnout, udělit

Ex: Payment is due for services already rendered. 
to spare
to spare
[sloveso]

to give someone something that one has enough of

dát, věnovat

dát, věnovat

Ex: He decided to spare the extra supplies to the local charity. 
to stabilize
to stabilize
[sloveso]

to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

stabilizovat, vyrovnávat

stabilizovat, vyrovnávat

Ex: Central banks implement policies to stabilize the economy and control inflation. 

Centrální banky zavádějí politiky na stabilizaci ekonomiky a kontrolu inflace.

to supervise
to supervise
[sloveso]

to be responsible for watching and directing a person, activity, or place to ensure that things are done correctly and safely

dohlížet,  vést

dohlížet, vést

Ex: Emily has supervised several major projects since joining the company. 
to sustain
to sustain
[sloveso]

to provide evidence or reasons that support an argument, claim, opinion, or theory

podpořit,  podložit

podpořit, podložit

Ex: Further research is needed to sustain such a broad interpretation. 
to terminate
to terminate
[sloveso]

to stop or end something completely

ukončit, zrušit

ukončit, zrušit

Ex: The government terminated the program due to lack of funding. 

Vláda ukončila program kvůli nedostatku financí.

to warrant
to warrant
[sloveso]

to justify or make a particular action or response necessary or appropriate

odůvodňovat,  ospravedlňovat

odůvodňovat, ospravedlňovat

Ex: Daniel felt that the problem warranted a more detailed investigation. 
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