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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Verbos vitais

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos vitais em inglês, como "aderir", "estourar", "suplementar", etc., preparados para alunos do nível C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to adhere
[verbo]

to firmly stick to something

aderir, colar

aderir, colar

Ex: The stamps need to adhere well to the envelopes to ensure safe mailing .Os selos precisam **aderir** bem aos envelopes para garantir um envio seguro.
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to allege
[verbo]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

alegar, afirmar sem provas

alegar, afirmar sem provas

Ex: The witness decided to allege that he had seen the suspect near the crime scene , but there was no concrete evidence .A testemunha decidiu **alegar** que tinha visto o suspeito perto da cena do crime, mas não havia provas concretas.
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to think or say that something is caused by a certain thing

atribuir, imputar

atribuir, imputar

Ex: The decline in sales can be attributed to the recent economic downturn.O declínio nas vendas pode ser **atribuído** à recente recessão econômica.
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to await
[verbo]

to wait for something or someone

aguardar, esperar

aguardar, esperar

Ex: We await your response to proceed with the project .**Aguardamos** sua resposta para prosseguir com o projeto.
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to burst
[verbo]

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

estourar, explodir

estourar, explodir

Ex: The tire bursts while driving on the highway, causing the car to swerve.O pneu **estoura** enquanto se dirige na estrada, fazendo o carro desviar.
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to cease
[verbo]

to bring an action, activity, or process to an end

cessar, parar

cessar, parar

Ex: They are ceasing their activities for the day .Eles estão **cessando** suas atividades pelo dia.
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to describe the qualities of someone or something in a certain manner

caracterizar, descrever

caracterizar, descrever

Ex: The biologist characterized the newly discovered species as a nocturnal predator with sharp claws and keen senses .O biólogo **caracterizou** a espécie recém-descoberta como um predador noturno com garras afiadas e sentidos aguçados.
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to compute
[verbo]

to calculate or determine a value using mathematical operations

calcular, computar

calcular, computar

Ex: The team computed the amount of materials needed for the construction .A equipe **calculou** a quantidade de materiais necessários para a construção.
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to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

conceber, imaginar

conceber, imaginar

Ex: The author took years to conceive a captivating plot for the novel .O autor levou anos para **conceber** um enredo cativante para o romance.
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to counter
[verbo]

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

contrariar, neutralizar

contrariar, neutralizar

Ex: The organization is actively countering the negative impact of climate change through conservation efforts .A organização está ativamente **contrariando** o impacto negativo das mudanças climáticas através de esforços de conservação.
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to choose someone for a certain position or task

designar, nomear

designar, nomear

Ex: She was designated the lead researcher for the new study .Ela foi **designada** pesquisadora principal para o novo estudo.
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to recognize the difference present between two people or things

diferenciar, distinguir

diferenciar, distinguir

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another .O esquema de cores ajudou a **diferenciar** um design do outro.
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to discard
[verbo]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

descartar, livrar-se de

descartar, livrar-se de

Ex: The office manager requested employees to discard outdated documents for shredding .O gerente do escritório pediu aos funcionários que **descartassem** os documentos desatualizados para triturar.
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to oversee
[verbo]

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

supervisionar, fiscalizar

supervisionar, fiscalizar

Ex: The project manager oversees the workflow to prevent delays .O gerente de projeto **supervisiona** o fluxo de trabalho para evitar atrasos.
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to publicly express one's disapproval of something or someone

denunciar, condenar

denunciar, condenar

Ex: The organization denounced the unfair treatment of workers , advocating for labor rights .A organização **denunciou** o tratamento injusto dos trabalhadores, defendendo os direitos laborais.
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to make a substance one with a liquid

dissolver, fazer dissolver

dissolver, fazer dissolver

Ex: The chef dissolved the gelatin in hot water before adding it to the dessert mixture .O chef **dissolveu** a gelatina em água quente antes de adicioná-la à mistura da sobremesa.
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to elevate
[verbo]

to raise someone or something to a higher rank or better position

elevar, promover

elevar, promover

Ex: The charity 's efforts aim to elevate the quality of life for disadvantaged communities .Os esforços da caridade visam **elevar** a qualidade de vida das comunidades desfavorecidas.
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to inquire
[verbo]

to conduct a thorough examination or investigation to gather information

investigar, perguntar

investigar, perguntar

Ex: The inspector was sent to inquire into the safety standards of the construction site .O inspetor foi enviado para **investigar** os padrões de segurança do canteiro de obras.
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to decrease in degree, size, etc.

diminuir, reduzir

diminuir, reduzir

Ex: Demand for the product diminished after the initial launch .A demanda pelo produto **diminuiu** após o lançamento inicial.
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to become more in degree or strength

intensificar, fortalecer

intensificar, fortalecer

Ex: The pain in his knee has intensified after weeks of strenuous activity .A dor no joelho dele **intensificou-se** após semanas de atividade extenuante.
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to become much worse or more intense

intensificar-se, agravar-se

intensificar-se, agravar-se

Ex: Tensions were continuously escalating as negotiations broke down .As tensões estavam continuamente **aumentando** enquanto as negociações fracassavam.
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to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

exagerar, supervalorizar

exagerar, supervalorizar

Ex: The comedian 's humor often stems from his ability to exaggerate everyday situations and make them seem absurd .O humor do comediante muitas vezes vem de sua capacidade de **exagerar** situações cotidianas e torná-las absurdas.
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to improve something by adding something to it

complementar, suplementar

complementar, suplementar

Ex: The new regulations will supplement the existing safety measures .Os novos regulamentos **complementarão** as medidas de segurança existentes.
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to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

formular, elaborar

formular, elaborar

Ex: The policy analyst was tasked with formulating recommendations based on thorough research .
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to become more severe

intensificar, aumentar

intensificar, aumentar

Ex: As the storm approached , fears among residents heightened with each passing hour .À medida que a tempestade se aproximava, os medos entre os residentes **aumentavam** a cada hora que passava.
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to disrupt
[verbo]

to stop the normal flow of something, often temporarily

interromper, perturbar

interromper, perturbar

Ex: The unexpected phone call disrupted her concentration on the task at hand .A chamada telefônica inesperada **interrompeu** sua concentração na tarefa em mãos.
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to inhibit
[verbo]

to prevent or limit an action or process

inibir, impedir

inibir, impedir

Ex: A supportive environment can help inhibit stress and promote well-being .Um ambiente de apoio pode ajudar a **inibir** o estresse e promover o bem-estar.
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to license
[verbo]

to give permission for the use, practice, or production of something through a formal agreement

licenciar, conceder uma licença

licenciar, conceder uma licença

Ex: Authors may license their work , granting permission for others to use or reproduce it while retaining certain rights .Os autores podem **licenciar** seu trabalho, concedendo permissão para que outros o usem ou reproduzam, mantendo certos direitos.
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to destroy something completely

devastar, destruir

devastar, destruir

Ex: Losing her job unexpectedly devastated her plans for the future .Perder o emprego inesperadamente **devastou** seus planos para o futuro.
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to oblige
[verbo]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

obrigar, compelir

obrigar, compelir

Ex: The invitation obliged him to attend the formal event .O convite **obrigou-o** a comparecer ao evento formal.
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to obsess
[verbo]

to think about something or someone all the time, in a way that makes one unable to think about other things

obcecar, estar obcecado por

obcecar, estar obcecado por

Ex: The detective could n't help but obsess over the unsolved case , constantly seeking new leads .O detetive não podia deixar de se **obcecar** com o caso não resolvido, constantemente buscando novas pistas.
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to persist
[verbo]

to continue a course of action with determination, even when faced with challenges or discouragement

persistir, perseverar

persistir, perseverar

Ex: He persisted in building his business , even when others told him it would never succeed .Ele **persistiu** em construir seu negócio, mesmo quando outros disseram que nunca teria sucesso.
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to recount
[verbo]

to describe an event, experience, etc to someone in a detailed manner

relatar, contar

relatar, contar

Ex: In the autobiography , the author decided to recount personal anecdotes that shaped their life .Na autobiografia, o autor decidiu **relatar** anedotas pessoais que moldaram sua vida.
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to render
[verbo]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

fornecer, prestar

fornecer, prestar

Ex: As a responsible employer , the company renders necessary training to ensure employees ' skill development .Como um empregador responsável, a empresa **presta** o treinamento necessário para garantir o desenvolvimento de habilidades dos funcionários.
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to spare
[verbo]

to give someone something that one has enough of

dar, ceder

dar, ceder

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .Ela decidiu **doar** suas roupas velhas ao abrigo, sabendo que seriam bem utilizadas.
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to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

estabilizar, equilibrar

estabilizar, equilibrar

Ex: The government implemented policies to stabilize the economy during times of uncertainty .O governo implementou políticas para **estabilizar** a economia em tempos de incerteza.
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to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

supervisionar, fiscalizar

supervisionar, fiscalizar

Ex: The experienced manager supervised the team during a crucial phase .O gerente experiente **supervisionou** a equipe durante uma fase crucial.
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to sustain
[verbo]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

sustentar, comprovar

sustentar, comprovar

Ex: She presented facts and research to sustain her position during the debate .Ela apresentou fatos e pesquisas para **sustentar** sua posição durante o debate.
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to stop or end something completely

terminar, encerrar

terminar, encerrar

Ex: The government terminated the program due to lack of funding .O governo **terminou** o programa devido à falta de financiamento.
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to warrant
[verbo]

to give good reasons to justify a particular action

justificar, garantir

justificar, garantir

Ex: The unusual symptoms warranted a visit to the doctor .Os sintomas incomuns **justificaram** uma visita ao médico.
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Lista de Palavras Nível C1
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