(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na
(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness
the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

venkov, venkovská oblast
to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities
an inhabitant of a particular area or community

místní obyvatel, domorodec
used to say that one meant both of the people or things one just mentioned

stejně, podobně
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma
containing or composed of sand

písčitý, písečný
to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

narazit na, náhodou objevit
to extend or pass in a specific direction

táhnout se, procházet
land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

břeh, nábřeží
a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hranice, mez
a group of mountains or hills in a line

horský hřeben, pohoří
the part located at the further or lower end of something

noha, spodní část
an establishment that provides vacationers with lodging, food, entertainment, etc.

rekreační středisko, resort
a place considered especially popular, exciting, or desirable to visit
to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

uchovat, zachovat
showing the best or most impressive qualities of someone or something
related to a distant past

prapůvodní, prastarý
a large wild mammal of the cow family covered with long hair that is found in North America or Europe

bizon, americký bizon
to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

restaurovat, obnovit
the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

kočičí hlavy, dlažební kostka
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

středověký, patřící do středověku
a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

hrad, pevnost
to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

zmínit, uvést
a city or town near the sea where ships come to load and unload goods and passengers

přístavní město, námořní přístav
***that which is of exceptional or underappreciated quality but is not especially popular or widely known
involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

komplikovaný, složitý
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dělit, oddělit
a global organization of self-governing states that share allegiance to a central authority while remaining independent of one another

Společenství národů, Commonwealth
the act or process of combining separate entities into a single unit

sjednocení, fúze
during a specific period in the past

tehdy, v té době
to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

čelit, vypořádat se
a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

konflikt, střet
to occupy a territory by force, usually through military conquest or invasion

převzít, obsadit
(of a place) close to another

sousední, přilehlý
to get something back, particularly a quality or ability, after losing it

získat zpět, obnovit
the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie
to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

vtrhnout, vojensky obsadit
to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

trpět, snášet
to a great amount or degree

velmi, značně
a person, idea, or thing that motivates or influences someone positively

inspirace, zdroj inspirace
the downfall, loss, or defeat of someone or something, often irreversible

pád, porážka
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

komunismus, komunistický systém
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratický, související s demokracií
to have achieved great success or made great progress

ujít dlouhou cestu, hodně pokročit
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dědictví, kulturní dědictví
the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

Štědrý večer, den před Vánocemi
a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

přísada, složka
to give something to someone and receive something else from them

vyměnit, prohodit
a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

klobása, párek
a person who writes music as their profession

skladatel, autor hudby
the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fyzika
the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

chemie, věda o látkách
