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Slovní zásoba střední a východní Evropy - Ukrajina

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
magical
magical
[Přídavné jméno]

inspiring wonder or delight, as if possessing enchanting qualities

kouzelný, okouzlující

kouzelný, okouzlující

Ex: The children's faces lit up with joy as they experienced the magical atmosphere of the amusement park. 
fascinating
fascinating
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinující, poutavý

fascinující, poutavý

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
despite
despite
[předložka]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

navzdory, přestože

navzdory, přestože

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
eager
eager
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong desire for doing or experiencing something

dychtivý, horlivý

dychtivý, horlivý

Ex: The children were eager to open their presents on Christmas morning. 
determination
determination
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

odhodlání,  rozhodnost

odhodlání, rozhodnost

Ex: Her determination helped her complete the marathon despite the challenges. 
to [weather] the storm

to manage to go through a difficulty without many consequences

ustát krizi, přečkat to

ustát krizi, přečkat to

Ex: The business weathered the storm and came out stronger than before. 
to date back
to date back
[sloveso]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

pocházet z, datovat se do

pocházet z, datovat se do

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
ups and downs

a combination of both good things and bad things that can happen to one

vzestupy a pády, dobré i špatné chvíle

vzestupy a pády, dobré i špatné chvíle

Ex: In the world of business, you have to be prepared for the ups and downs of the market, which can be unpredictable. 
to [take] pride in {sb/sth}

to feel a strong sense of happiness and satisfaction because of someone's achievements or something's qualities

Ex: Parents often take pride in their children's academic success. 
to rule
to rule
[sloveso]

to control and be in charge of a country

vládnout, panovat

vládnout, panovat

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
to dissolve
to dissolve
[sloveso]

to break up and stop functioning as a unit

rozpustit, rozpadnout se

rozpustit, rozpadnout se

Ex: The political party began to dissolve as internal conflicts and disagreements escalated among its members. 
road
road
[Podstatné jméno]

a way or means to achieve something

cesta, způsob

cesta, způsob

resilience
resilience
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

odolnost

odolnost

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
to bounce back

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

zotavit se, vrátit se

zotavit se, vrátit se

Ex: The athlete bounced back after a long injury, surprising everyone. 
when the going gets tough (the tough get going|)

used for saying that when a situation becomes more difficult, tough people increase their effort in order to succeed

rolling
rolling
[Přídavné jméno]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

kopcovitý

kopcovitý

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
plain
plain
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of flat land

pláň, rovina

pláň, rovina

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
to locate
to locate
[sloveso]

to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn

nacházet se, být umístěn

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
heritage
heritage
[Podstatné jméno]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
way of life
way of life
[fráze]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

to [lend|give] {sb} a (helping|) hand

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

podat pomocnou ruku, trochu pomoct

podat pomocnou ruku, trochu pomoct

Ex: Could you lend me a hand with these boxes? 
to lie
to lie
[sloveso]

to be located in a certain direction from a specific point

ležet, nacházet se

ležet, nacházet se

Ex: The desert lay miles away to the southeast. 
to flock
to flock
[sloveso]

to gather in a group

shromažďovat se, proudit

shromažďovat se, proudit

Ex: The tourists began to flock around the famous monument for photos. 
charm
charm
[Podstatné jméno]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

půvab, přitažlivost

půvab, přitažlivost

Ex: Her charm won over the entire audience. 
breadbasket
breadbasket
[Podstatné jméno]

a geographic region serving as the principal source of grain

obilnice, obilná oblast

obilnice, obilná oblast

wheat
wheat
[Podstatné jméno]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

pšenice, pšeničné zrno

pšenice, pšeničné zrno

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 
fertile
fertile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

úrodný

úrodný

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
livelihood
livelihood
[Podstatné jméno]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

obživa, živobytí

obživa, živobytí

Ex: Farming is the primary livelihood for many rural communities, providing food and income. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Podstatné jméno]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

zemědělství

zemědělství

to [keep] {one's} eyes on the prize

to stay focused on a goal and avoid distractions

Ex: She kept her eyes on the prize throughout medical school. 
to pass down
to pass down
[sloveso]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

předat, zanechat

předat, zanechat

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
intricate
intricate
[Přídavné jméno]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

složitý, podrobný

složitý, podrobný

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 
to [have] been around

to be existing or present for a period of time

Ex: New technologies have been around for just a few decades. 
to [hit] the ground running

to start doing something with a level of enthusiasm that leads one to make progress with great speed

Ex: She hit the ground running on her first day at the new job, impressing everyone with her efficiency. 
string instrument
string instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

strunný nástroj, chordofon

strunný nástroj, chordofon

Ex: The violin is a popular string instrument used in both classical and contemporary music. 
to [take] a page out of the old book

to follow an old-fashioned method or example because it is effective or wise

Ex: Many young chefs have taken a page out of the old book by using traditional recipes. 
contemporary
contemporary
[Přídavné jméno]

having a modern or current style or design, often reflecting up-to-date trends

současný, moderní

současný, moderní

Ex: The gallery features contemporary artworks that explore new techniques. 
hearty
hearty
[Přídavné jméno]

providing essential nutrients

výživný, sytý

výživný, sytý

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they enjoyed a hearty stew that was both warming and filling. 
beet
beet
[Podstatné jméno]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

řepa, červená řepa

řepa, červená řepa

Ex: She roasted beets with olive oil and herbs for a flavorful side dish. 
cabbage
cabbage
[Podstatné jméno]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

zelí, hlávkové zelí

zelí, hlávkové zelí

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
dollop
dollop
[Podstatné jméno]

a small measure (usually of food)

lžíce, kousek

lžíce, kousek

sour cream
sour cream
[Podstatné jméno]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

zakysaná smetana,  smetana

zakysaná smetana, smetana

Ex: A classic potato salad is not complete without a creamy dressing made with sour cream. 
all year round

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: The store is open all year round for your convenience. 
dumpling
dumpling
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish consisting of small balls of dough that can be baked, fried, or boiled, served with meat

knedlík, ravioli

knedlík, ravioli

savory
savory
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

slaný, pikantní

slaný, pikantní

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 
filling
filling
[Podstatné jméno]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

náplň, plnění

náplň, plnění

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 
to [take] it easy

to try to be calm and relaxed and possibly rest

Ex: You've been working really hard lately; it's time to take it easy for a while. 
hospitality
hospitality
[Podstatné jméno]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

pohostinnost

pohostinnost

to [go] the extra mile

to try harder than what is expected

udělat něco navíc, snažit se víc, než se čeká

udělat něco navíc, snažit se víc, než se čeká

Ex: She always goes the extra mile for her clients. 
to stick together

to remain united or connected as a group, especially in difficult situations

držet pospolu, zůstat spojeni

držet pospolu, zůstat spojeni

Ex: The team needs to stick together during the crisis. 
unbroken
unbroken
[Přídavné jméno]

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

nepřerušený, kontinuální

nepřerušený, kontinuální

archway
archway
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

oblouk, klenutý průchod

oblouk, klenutý průchod

Ex: The couple walked hand in hand through the ancient stone archway. 
couple
couple
[Podstatné jméno]

two people who are married or having a romantic relationship

pár, manželé

pár, manželé

Ex: A couple was looking at the menu outside the restaurant. 
to [come] true
to come true
[fráze]

to become a reality or be realized, typically in reference to a previously hoped for or desired outcome

Ex: Her lifelong dream of becoming a published author finally came true when her book was released. 
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