a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

rokle, údolí
(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

strmý, příkrý
an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

útes, propast
having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

kamenitý, skalnatý
a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

místo, bod
the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

pozorování ptáků, birdwatching
to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

uniknout, vyhnout se
a building where a group of monks live and pray

klášter, opatství
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

středověký, patřící do středověku
(of a building) to remain upright and structurally sound

stát, vydržet
having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

grilovaný, pečený na grilu
chopped or ground into very small pieces

nasekaný, mletý
(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

slaný, pikantní
the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie
to come before and play a part in causing a particular result or event

vést k, přivést k
the deliberate killing of a famous or important person, often for political or ideological reasons

atentát, úmyslná vražda
related to a system where resources are collectively owned and distributed equally among citizens

socialistický
difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

náročný, obtížný
the end of a relationship or an association

rozchod, rozluka
a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

konflikt, střet
to make something happen, usually something bad

způsobit, vyvolat
the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

utrpení, bolest
(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness
to be or remain in a specific state or position

zůstat, pobývat
to come into contact with or to join together

setkat se, spojit se
during the whole period of time of something

po celou dobu, během celého
full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamický, energický
the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

noční život, večerní zábava
a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo
to become quiet or inactive for a period of rest

spát, odpočívat
a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

pevnost, citadela
(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

výhled na, přehlížet
something that is essential to visit, especially because it is impressive, important, or unique

povinná návštěva, nesmíte minout
an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

místo, staveniště
to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

pořádat, hostit
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny
the impact one thing or person has on another

vliv, dopad
to link hands with someone as an expression of affection, unity, or support
a group of people who live in the same area

komunita, společenství
a group of musicians and singers playing popular music

kapela, skupina
providing essential nutrients

výživný, sytý
milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

mléčný výrobek
a soft food that is put onto bread, crackers, or other foods with a knife

pomazánka, roztíratelná pasta
someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

příspěvek
someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

vynálezce, tvůrce
a phenomenon of attracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

magnetismus, magnetická síla
a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

vynález
a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

elektrotechnika
to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

poloostrov, téměř ostrov
the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populace
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

živý, energický
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma
a place where people go to ski or snowboard and can also stay, eat, and relax

lyžařské středisko, lyžařský areál
a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

louka, pastvina
(of a person) feeling really happy or satisfied

být štěstím bez sebe, být v sedmém nebi
an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

národní park, přírodní rezervace
| Slovní zásoba jižní Evropy a Balkánu | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Itálie | Španělsko | Portugal | Řecko |
| Turecko | Bosna a Hercegovina | Chorvatsko | Bulharsko |
| Srbsko | Albánie | ||
