any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

kontinent
to have an effect on a particular person or thing

ovlivňovat, mít vliv na
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

živý, energický
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sahají, vracet se
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost
the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

stopa, otisk
magnificent in size and appearance

velkolepý, nádherný
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palác, zámek
a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání
to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

projít, snášet
to experience a sudden and complete failure

zhroutit se, zkolabovat
to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

založit, zřídit
to update or improve something

modernizovat, aktualizovat
a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

reforma, přeměna
the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

přijetí, adopce
the leader of a country that has no king or queen

prezident, hlava státu
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament
the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

hlava státu, prezident
the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

volby
in a way that is extremely unusual or unique compared to anything else

jako nikdo jiný, jako nic jiného
a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

průliv, kanál
a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo
the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

sultán, vládce
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

nádvoří, dvůr
made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

ručně vyrobený, ruční práce
(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness
in many places throughout an area

na každém rohu, všude
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz
an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

horkovzdušný balón
a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

horký pramen, termální pramen
a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

minerál, minerální látka
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terasa, balkon
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující
to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

koupat se, mýt se
the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

uzdravení, hojení
a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

místo, bod
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý
food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, špíz
having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

grilovaný, pečený na grilu
a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

předkrm, aperitiv
well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock

dolma, plněné vinné listy
something that provides great pleasure or enjoyment

požitek, hostina
the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

textura, konzistence
a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pečivo, cukroví
a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar

turecká pochoutka, lokum
a public facility to meet for open discussion

místo setkání, shromaždiště
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dědictví, kulturní dědictví
strong belief in a particular god or religion

víra, přesvědčení
strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

oddanost, věrnost
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně
| Slovní zásoba jižní Evropy a Balkánu | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Itálie | Španělsko | Portugal | Řecko |
| Turecko | Bosna a Hercegovina | Chorvatsko | Bulharsko |
| Srbsko | Albánie | ||
