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Vocabularul Europei de Sud și al Balcanilor - Serbia

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
gorge
gorge
[substantiv]

a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

chei, vale adâncă

chei, vale adâncă

Ex: The hikers explored a gorge carved by the river. 
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steep
steep
[adjectiv]

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

abrupt, pantă abruptă

abrupt, pantă abruptă

Ex: The steep hill made the hike challenging, requiring extra effort to ascend. 
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cliff
cliff
[substantiv]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

stâncă, prăpastie

stâncă, prăpastie

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
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rocky
rocky
[adjectiv]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

stâncos, pietros

stâncos, pietros

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

loc, punct

loc, punct

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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birdwatching
birdwatching
[substantiv]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

observarea păsărilor, birdwatching

observarea păsărilor, birdwatching

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to escape
to escape
[verb]

to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

a scăpa, a evita

a scăpa, a evita

Ex: Sarah managed to escape the traffic jam by taking a shortcut through the side streets. 
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monastery
monastery
[substantiv]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

mănăstire, abație

mănăstire, abație

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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medieval
medieval
[adjectiv]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medieval, aparținând Evului Mediu

medieval, aparținând Evului Mediu

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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to stand
to stand
[verb]

(of a building) to remain upright and structurally sound

a rămâne în picioare, a rezista

a rămâne în picioare, a rezista

Ex: This building method has helped the city stay standing even during earthquakes. 
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treasure
treasure
[substantiv]

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

comoară

comoară

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grilled
grilled
[adjectiv]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

la grătar, fript la grătar

la grătar, fript la grătar

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
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minced
minced
[adjectiv]

chopped or ground into very small pieces

tocat, mărunțit

tocat, mărunțit

Ex: The recipe calls for minced garlic. 
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savory
savory
[adjectiv]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

sărat, picant

sărat, picant

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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to lead up to

to come before and play a part in causing a particular result or event

duce la, conduce la

duce la, conduce la

Ex: The negotiations led up to the signing of the historic peace treaty. 
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assassination
assassination
[substantiv]

the deliberate killing of a famous or important person, often for political or ideological reasons

asasinat, omor premeditat

asasinat, omor premeditat

Ex: The assassination of the president caused widespread shock and mourning across the nation. 
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nationalist
nationalist
[substantiv]

one who loves and defends his or her country

naționalist, patriot

naționalist, patriot

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socialist
socialist
[adjectiv]

related to a system where resources are collectively owned and distributed equally among citizens

socialist

socialist

Ex: The socialist government implemented policies aimed at reducing income inequality and providing social welfare programs. 
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challenging
challenging
[adjectiv]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

provocator, dificil

provocator, dificil

Ex: Solving the puzzle proved to be challenging, requiring creative thinking and problem-solving skills. 
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breakup
breakup
[substantiv]

the end of a relationship or an association

despărțire, ruptură

despărțire, ruptură

Ex: The sudden breakup of their ten-year marriage shocked all their friends and family. 
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conflict
conflict
[substantiv]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

conflict, confruntare

conflict, confruntare

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
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to cause
to cause
[verb]

to make something happen, usually something bad

cauza,  provoca

cauza, provoca

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
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suffering
suffering
[substantiv]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

suferință, durere

suferință, durere

Ex: She endured months of suffering after her surgery. 
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full of life
full of life
[frază]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
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to sit
to sit
[verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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to meet
to meet
[verb]

to come into contact with or to join together

a întâlni, a se uni

a întâlni, a se uni

Ex: The two rivers meet at the confluence, creating a stunning natural spectacle. 
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throughout
throughout
[prepoziție]

during the whole period of time of something

de-a lungul, pe parcursul întregului

de-a lungul, pe parcursul întregului

Ex: He stayed by her side throughout the entire surgery. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[adjectiv]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dinamic, energic

dinamic, energic

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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nightlife
nightlife
[substantiv]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

viață de noapte, divertisment nocturn

viață de noapte, divertisment nocturn

Ex: The city's nightlife offers an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues. 
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landmark
landmark
[substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

reper, loc istoric

reper, loc istoric

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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to sleep
to sleep
[verb]

to become quiet or inactive for a period of rest

dormi, odihni

dormi, odihni

Ex: New York is famous as the city that never sleeps. 
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fortress
fortress
[substantiv]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

cetate, citadelă

cetate, citadelă

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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to overlook

(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

da spre, domina

da spre, domina

Ex: The hotel room overlooked the beach, providing a stunning ocean view. 
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must-see
must-see
[substantiv]

something that is essential to visit, especially because it is impressive, important, or unique

obligatoriu, de ne ratat

obligatoriu, de ne ratat

Ex: Machu Picchu is a must-see if you're traveling through South America. 
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site
site
[substantiv]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

șantier, amplasament

șantier, amplasament

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
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to host
to host
[verb]

to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

organiza, gazdui

organiza, gazdui

Ex: Companies often host conferences to bring industry professionals together for networking. 
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ruin
ruin
[substantiv]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine, dărâmături

ruine, dărâmături

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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influence
influence
[substantiv]

the impact one thing or person has on another

influență, impact

influență, impact

Ex: The influence of pollution on the environment is alarming. 
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to [hold] hands

to link hands with someone as an expression of affection, unity, or support

Ex: The couple walked along the beach, happily holding hands. 
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community
community
[substantiv]

a group of people who live in the same area

comunitate, colectivitate

comunitate, colectivitate

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
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band
band
[substantiv]

a group of musicians and singers playing popular music

trupă, grup

trupă, grup

Ex: The band released their debut album last year, which quickly gained popularity. 
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hearty
hearty
[adjectiv]

providing essential nutrients

hrănitor, sătios

hrănitor, sătios

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they enjoyed a hearty stew that was both warming and filling. 
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dairy product
dairy product
[substantiv]

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

produs lactate

produs lactate

Ex: Yogurt is a healthy dairy product that can be enjoyed with fruits or cereals. 
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spread
spread
[substantiv]

a soft food that is put onto bread, crackers, or other foods with a knife

pastă de întins, cremă de întins

pastă de întins, cremă de întins

Ex: She made a garlic spread for the sandwiches. 
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contribution
contribution
[substantiv]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

contribuție

contribuție

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
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inventor
inventor
[substantiv]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventator, creator

inventator, creator

Ex: Thomas Edison is renowned as an inventor for creating the electric light bulb. 
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magnetism
magnetism
[substantiv]

a phenomenon of attracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

magnetism, forță magnetică

magnetism, forță magnetică

Ex: Earth's magnetism guides compass needles toward the north pole. 
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invention
invention
[substantiv]

a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

invenție

invenție

Ex: The invention of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 
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electrical engineering

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

inginerie electrică

inginerie electrică

Ex: Electrical engineering is crucial in the design and development of electrical power systems for homes, industries, and cities. 
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to locate
to locate
[verb]

to be situated or established in a particular place

se afla, fi situat

se afla, fi situat

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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peninsula
peninsula
[substantiv]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

peninsulă, aproape insulă

peninsulă, aproape insulă

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
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population
population
[substantiv]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populație

populație

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
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lively
lively
[adjectiv]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

animat, energic

animat, energic

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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ski resort
ski resort
[substantiv]

a place where people go to ski or snowboard and can also stay, eat, and relax

stațiune de schi, rezort de schi

stațiune de schi, rezort de schi

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meadow
meadow
[substantiv]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

livadă, pajiște

livadă, pajiște

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 
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on top of the world

(of a person) feeling really happy or satisfied

în al nouălea cer, fericit peste măsură

în al nouălea cer, fericit peste măsură

Ex: After getting the job offer, she felt on top of the world. 
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national park
national park
[substantiv]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

parc național, rezervație naturală

parc național, rezervație naturală

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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