a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it
wąwóz, kanion
(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up
stromy, urwisty
an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea
klif, urwisko
having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders
kamienisty, skalisty
a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region
miejsce, punkt
the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings
obserwacja ptaków, birdwatching
to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation
uciekać, uniknąć
a building where a group of monks live and pray
klasztor, opactwo
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century
średniowieczny, należący do średniowiecza
(of a building) to remain upright and structurally sound
stać, opierać się
having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior
grillowany, pieczony na grillu
chopped or ground into very small pieces
posiekany, zmielony
(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet
słony, pikantny
the state of being free from the control of others
niepodległość, autonomia
to come before and play a part in causing a particular result or event
prowadzić do, doprowadzać do
the deliberate killing of a famous or important person, often for political or ideological reasons
zamach, morderstwo z premedytacją
related to a system where resources are collectively owned and distributed equally among citizens
socjalistyczny
difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort
wymagający, trudny
the end of a relationship or an association
rozwód, rozstanie
a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war
konflikt, starcie
to make something happen, usually something bad
powodować, wywoływać
the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship
cierpienie, ból
(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness
to be or remain in a specific state or position
pozostawać, przebywać
to come into contact with or to join together
spotkać, połączyć się
during the whole period of time of something
przez cały, w ciągu całego
full of energy, enthusiasm, and life
dynamiczny, energiczny
the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment
życie nocne, rozrywka nocna
a structure or a place that is historically important
zabytek, historyczny punkt orientacyjny
to become quiet or inactive for a period of rest
spać, odpoczywać
a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks
twierdza, forteca
(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above
wychodzić na, górować nad
something that is essential to visit, especially because it is impressive, important, or unique
obowiązkowy punkt programu, nie do przegapienia
an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed
teren, plac
to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited
organizować, gospodarzyć
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
ruiny, zgliszcza
the impact one thing or person has on another
wpływ, oddziaływanie
to link hands with someone as an expression of affection, unity, or support
a group of people who live in the same area
społeczność, wspólnota
a group of musicians and singers playing popular music
zespół, grupa
providing essential nutrients
pożywny, syty
milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese
produkt mleczny
a soft food that is put onto bread, crackers, or other foods with a knife
pasta do smarowania, krem do smarowania
someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one
wkład
someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before
wynalazca, twórca
a phenomenon of attracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces
magnetyzm, siła magnetyczna
a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment
wynalazek
a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism
inżynieria elektryczna
to be situated or established in a particular place
znajdować się, mieścić się
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land
półwysep, prawie wyspa
the number of people who live in a particular city or country
populacja
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy
ożywiony, energiczny
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities
różnorodny, zróżnicowany
an area of scenery visible in a single view
krajobraz, panorama
a place where people go to ski or snowboard and can also stay, eat, and relax
ośrodek narciarski, kurort narciarski
a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay
łąka, pastwisko
(of a person) feeling really happy or satisfied
być w siódmym niebie, być przeszczęśliwym
an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights
park narodowy, rezerwat przyrody
