to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

utvářet, ovlivňovat
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie, území pod kontrolou
the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie
a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

republika, republikánský stát
the ability to depend on oneself to make decisions and take actions without needing external help or support

samostatnost, nezávislost
(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

rušný, živý
a city or town near the sea where ships come to load and unload goods and passengers

přístavní město, námořní přístav
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

živý, energický
the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

ústředí, hlavní sídlo
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

spravedlnost
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

etnická skupina, etnikum
material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

látka, tkanina
objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

šperky, klenoty
decorated with or made from small, usually round pieces of glass, wood, plastic, or similar material that are threaded together or attached as decoration
polite and respectful behavior that shows consideration for others and follows social norms and customs

dobré mravy, zdvořilost
to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

zacházet, chovat se k
a kind or affectionate feeling toward others

teplo, náklonnost
to give something to someone and receive something else from them

vyměnit, prohodit
a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

slonovina, slonovinová dentina
the dried brown flower bud of a tropical tree that is used as a spice

hřebíček, poupě hřebíčku
the hard seed of a tropical tree that is spherical in shape and very aromatic, used as a spice to add flavor to cakes, sauces, etc.

muškátový oříšek, muškát
a spice that is made from the dried and rolled barks of a Southeast Asian tree, especially used in sweet foods

skořice, skořice
the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

lékařství
having multiple twists and turns

křivolaký, vinutý
an organized attempt to protect and preserve animals, plants, natural resources, or the environment
resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

přírodní zdroj, přírodní zdroj
to keep something from change or harm

uchovávat, chránit
a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

sopečný kráter, kráter sopky
close or next to the side of something or someone

vedle, podél
an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

šimpanz, lidoop
to draw special attention to something or to emphasize its importance

zdůraznit, zvýraznit
to foster mental, moral, or aesthetic development

vychovávat, učit
continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

trvalý, dlouhotrvající
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně
a type of food or drink or other product that a place is known for because it is delivered in high quality

specialita
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

pobřežní, přímořský
a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

kokosové mléko, kokosový krém
(of food) containing starch in large amounts

škrobnatý, bohatý na škrob
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukuřice, kukuřičné klasy
a flat metal structure used for cooking food over an open fire

gril, rošt
to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable
not commonly happening or done

neobvyklý, málo obvyklý
to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

uniknout, vyhnout se
a wound or small injury caused by the bite of an insect, often resulting in itching, swelling, or irritation

kousnutí hmyzem, bodnutí hmyzem
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

ikonský, symbolický
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna
incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

dechberoucí, úžasný
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma
(of a person or their manner) having a kind, compassionate, and caring nature

srdnatý, laskavý
to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

odvážit se, riskovat
(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

hustý, silný
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz
a person who climbs, especially rocks, mountains, or artificial climbing walls

lezkyn, horolezec
a way from one place to another

trasa, cesta
having a surface that is flat and horizontal

vyrovnaný, vodorovný
so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

nezapomenutelný, pamětihodný
(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

migrovat
trying to find or obtain someone or something

při hledání, hledaje
to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

pocházet z, datovat se do
| East and Central Africa Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Keňa | Tanzanie | Uganda | Etiopie |
| Rwanda | Somálsko | Středoafrická republika | Rovníková Guinea |
| Kamerun | Demokratická republika Kongo | ||
