to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

формировать, влиять
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония
the state of being free from the control of others

независимость
a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

республика, республиканское государство
the ability to depend on oneself to make decisions and take actions without needing external help or support

самостоятельность, независимость
(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

оживленный
a city or town near the sea where ships come to load and unload goods and passengers

портовый город, морской порт
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный
the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

штаб-квартира
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

правосудие
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа
material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

ткань
objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

ювелирка
decorated with or made from small, usually round pieces of glass, wood, plastic, or similar material that are threaded together or attached as decoration
polite and respectful behavior that shows consideration for others and follows social norms and customs

хорошие манеры
to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

относиться
a kind or affectionate feeling toward others

теплота, расположение
to give something to someone and receive something else from them

обмениваться
a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

слоновая кость, дентин слоновой кости
the dried brown flower bud of a tropical tree that is used as a spice

гвоздика
the hard seed of a tropical tree that is spherical in shape and very aromatic, used as a spice to add flavor to cakes, sauces, etc.

мускатный орех
a spice that is made from the dried and rolled barks of a Southeast Asian tree, especially used in sweet foods

корица
the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

медицина
having multiple twists and turns

извилистый
an organized attempt to protect and preserve animals, plants, natural resources, or the environment
resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

природный ресурс, природный ресурс
to keep something from change or harm

сохранять
a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

вулканический кратер, кратер вулкана
close or next to the side of something or someone

рядом с
an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

шимпанзе
to draw special attention to something or to emphasize its importance

выделять, подчеркивать
to foster mental, moral, or aesthetic development

воспитывать, обучать
continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

прочный
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария
a type of food or drink or other product that a place is known for because it is delivered in high quality

фирменное блюдо
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

прибрежный
a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

кокосовое молоко
(of food) containing starch in large amounts

крахмалистый
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

маис
a flat metal structure used for cooking food over an open fire

мангал
to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

наслаждайтесь проведением времени с
not commonly happening or done

необычный
to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

убегать, избегать
a wound or small injury caused by the bite of an insect, often resulting in itching, swelling, or irritation

укус насекомого
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

символический
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа
incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный
an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж
(of a person or their manner) having a kind, compassionate, and caring nature

сердечный
to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

рисковать
(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

густой, плотный
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природы, природное явление
a person who climbs, especially rocks, mountains, or artificial climbing walls

альпинист
a way from one place to another

путь
having a surface that is flat and horizontal

плоский
so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

незабываемый
(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

мигрировать
trying to find or obtain someone or something

в поисках, в поиске
to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

восходить к, датироваться
| East and Central Africa Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Кения | Танзания | Уганда | Эфиопия |
| Руанда | Сомали | Центральноафриканская Республика | Экваториальная Гвинея |
| Камерун | Демократическая Республика Конго | ||
