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East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Танзания

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
to shape
to shape
[глагол]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

формировать, влиять

формировать, влиять

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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colony
colony
[существительное]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония

колония

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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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republic
republic
[существительное]

a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

республика, республиканское государство

республика, республиканское государство

Ex: France became a republic after the French Revolution. 
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self-reliance
self-reliance
[существительное]

the ability to depend on oneself to make decisions and take actions without needing external help or support

самостоятельность, независимость

самостоятельность, независимость

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bustling
bustling
[прилагательное]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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port city
port city
[существительное]

a city or town near the sea where ships come to load and unload goods and passengers

портовый город, морской порт

портовый город, морской порт

Ex: Port cities like Liverpool have long been centers of maritime trade and commerce. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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headquarters
headquarters
[существительное]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

штаб-квартира

штаб-квартира

Ex: The company's headquarters are located in downtown New York City. 
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justice
justice
[существительное]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

правосудие

правосудие

Ex: The victim's family sought justice through the court system for the crimes committed against their loved one. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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cloth
cloth
[существительное]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

ткань

ткань

Ex: She selected a beautiful piece of cloth to make her new dress. 
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jewelry
jewelry
[существительное]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

ювелирка

ювелирка

Ex: He bought a lovely piece of jewelry for his mother's birthday. 
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beaded
beaded
[прилагательное]

decorated with or made from small, usually round pieces of glass, wood, plastic, or similar material that are threaded together or attached as decoration

Ex: She wore a beaded necklace to the ceremony. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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good manners
good manners
[существительное]

polite and respectful behavior that shows consideration for others and follows social norms and customs

хорошие манеры

хорошие манеры

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to treat
to treat
[глагол]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

относиться

относиться

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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warmth
warmth
[существительное]

a kind or affectionate feeling toward others

теплота, расположение

теплота, расположение

Ex: Her words were spoken with warmth and sincerity. 
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to exchange
to exchange
[глагол]

to give something to someone and receive something else from them

обмениваться

обмениваться

Ex: They decided to exchange gifts during the holiday celebration. 
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ivory
ivory
[существительное]

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

слоновая кость, дентин слоновой кости

слоновая кость, дентин слоновой кости

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clove
clove
[существительное]

the dried brown flower bud of a tropical tree that is used as a spice

гвоздика

гвоздика

Ex: Chewing on a clove can help alleviate a toothache. 
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nutmeg
nutmeg
[существительное]

the hard seed of a tropical tree that is spherical in shape and very aromatic, used as a spice to add flavor to cakes, sauces, etc.

мускатный орех

мускатный орех

Ex: He grated some fresh nutmeg over his hot chocolate for a warm and comforting aroma. 
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cinnamon
cinnamon
[существительное]

a spice that is made from the dried and rolled barks of a Southeast Asian tree, especially used in sweet foods

корица

корица

Ex: He enjoyed the aroma of freshly baked cinnamon bread coming from the oven. 
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medicine
medicine
[существительное]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

медицина

медицина

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
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winding
winding
[прилагательное]

having multiple twists and turns

извилистый

извилистый

Ex: The winding road snaked through the mountain range. 
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carved
carved
[прилагательное]

made for or formed by carving (`carven' is archaic or literary)

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conservation effort
conservation effort
[существительное]

an organized attempt to protect and preserve animals, plants, natural resources, or the environment

Ex: The conservation effort helped increase the turtle population. 
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natural resource
natural resource
[существительное]

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

природный ресурс, природный ресурс

природный ресурс, природный ресурс

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to conserve
to conserve
[глагол]

to keep something from change or harm

сохранять

сохранять

Ex: Conservationists work to conserve natural habitats and protect endangered species. 
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volcanic crater
volcanic crater
[существительное]

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

вулканический кратер, кратер вулкана

вулканический кратер, кратер вулкана

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alongside
alongside
[наречие]

close or next to the side of something or someone

рядом с

рядом с

Ex: She stood alongside her best friend during the graduation ceremony. 
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chimpanzee
chimpanzee
[существительное]

an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

шимпанзе

шимпанзе

Ex: The chimpanzee groomed its companion, carefully picking through its fur with nimble fingers. 
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to highlight
to highlight
[глагол]

to draw special attention to something or to emphasize its importance

выделять, подчеркивать

выделять, подчеркивать

Ex: The manager highlighted the achievements of the team members during the quarterly meeting. 
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to educate
to educate
[глагол]

to foster mental, moral, or aesthetic development

воспитывать, обучать

воспитывать, обучать

Ex: Parents have a responsibility to educate their children about the importance of environmental conservation. 
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lasting
lasting
[прилагательное]

continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

прочный

прочный

Ex: The effects of the medication were lasting, providing relief for several hours after taking it. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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specialty
specialty
[существительное]

a type of food or drink or other product that a place is known for because it is delivered in high quality

фирменное блюдо

фирменное блюдо

Ex: The Italian restaurant's specialty is homemade pasta, made fresh daily by skilled chefs. 
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coastal
coastal
[прилагательное]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

прибрежный

прибрежный

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
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coconut milk
coconut milk
[существительное]

a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

кокосовое молоко

кокосовое молоко

Ex: She added coconut milk to the curry for a rich flavor. 
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starchy
starchy
[прилагательное]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

крахмалистый

крахмалистый

Ex: The starchy potatoes were mashed into a creamy side dish. 
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maize
maize
[существительное]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

маис

маис

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
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grill
grill
[существительное]

a flat metal structure used for cooking food over an open fire

мангал

мангал

Ex: He placed the steaks on the grill over the campfire. 
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to [enjoy] {one's} company

to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

наслаждайтесь проведением времени с

наслаждайтесь проведением времени с

Ex: I always enjoy your company when we go out for dinner. 
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unusual
unusual
[прилагательное]

not commonly happening or done

необычный

необычный

Ex: His quiet behavior at the party was unusual. 
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to escape
to escape
[глагол]

to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

убегать, избегать

убегать, избегать

Ex: Sarah managed to escape the traffic jam by taking a shortcut through the side streets. 
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insect bite
insect bite
[существительное]

a wound or small injury caused by the bite of an insect, often resulting in itching, swelling, or irritation

укус насекомого

укус насекомого

Ex: She applied cream to the itchy insect bite on her arm. 
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iconic
iconic
[прилагательное]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

символический

символический

Ex: He gave an iconic performance that will be remembered for years. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[прилагательное]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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warm-hearted
warm-hearted
[прилагательное]

(of a person or their manner) having a kind, compassionate, and caring nature

сердечный

сердечный

Ex: Her warm-hearted nature made everyone feel welcome at the gathering. 
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to venture
to venture
[глагол]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

рисковать

рисковать

Ex: It took courage for the astronauts to venture into outer space where one small error could prove fatal. 
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thick
thick
[прилагательное]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

густой, плотный

густой, плотный

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[существительное]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природы, природное явление

чудо природы, природное явление

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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climber
climber
[существительное]

a person who climbs, especially rocks, mountains, or artificial climbing walls

альпинист

альпинист

Ex: The climber reached the summit after hours of challenging ascents. 
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route
route
[существительное]

a way from one place to another

путь

путь

Ex: She chose a route through the woods for her daily jog. 
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level
level
[прилагательное]

having a surface that is flat and horizontal

плоский

плоский

Ex: The pool table was perfectly level, allowing for accurate gameplay. 
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unforgettable
unforgettable
[прилагательное]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

незабываемый

незабываемый

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 
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to migrate
to migrate
[глагол]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

мигрировать

мигрировать

Ex: As the seasons change, some fish species migrate to different parts of the ocean. 
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in search of
in search of
[предлог]

trying to find or obtain someone or something

в поисках, в поиске

в поисках, в поиске

Ex: They crossed the desert in search of water. 
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to date back
to date back
[глагол]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

восходить к, датироваться

восходить к, датироваться

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
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