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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 4 - Lekce 30

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SAT Word Skills 4
difference
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

rozdíl, odlišnost

rozdíl, odlišnost

Ex: He could n't see difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .
differentia
[Podstatné jméno]

a characteristic that distinguishes one thing from another, especially in a biological or philosophical context

charakteristika, odlišnost

charakteristika, odlišnost

Ex: In biological classification , differentia between two closely related species can be subtle but important .
differential
[Přídavné jméno]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

rozdílný, odlišný

rozdílný, odlišný

Ex: The team 's success was attributed to differential strategies , adapting to different opponents and situations during matches .

to be something that marks two things or people as completely distinguished or different

odlišovat, diferencovat

odlišovat, diferencovat

Ex: His differentiates him from other singers in the competition .
to preempt
[sloveso]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

předcházet, předběhnout

předcházet, předběhnout

Ex: preempted any further discussion by addressing all the potential concerns in her speech .
to preexist
[sloveso]

to exist before a specific event, object, or condition

předexistovat, existovat před

předexistovat, existovat před

Ex: Historical manuscripts in the archive pre-existed the establishment of the modern library.
premonition
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling or sense that something unpleasant is going to happen, often without clear evidence or reason

předešlý pocit, tušení

předešlý pocit, tušení

Ex: She could n’t shake premonition that her friend was in danger .
presage
[Podstatné jméno]

an early sign or warning of something, usually negative

předzvěst, znamení

předzvěst, znamení

Ex: The ominous behavior of the dog was seen as presage of something bad about to happen .
riddance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of getting rid of something or someone unwanted

zbavení se, odstranění

zbavení se, odstranění

Ex: The decision to leave the toxic relationship brought a feeling riddance.
riddled
[Přídavné jméno]

having many holes caused by damage or decay

díravý, provrtaný

díravý, provrtaný

Ex: The roof was riddled with holes, letting in rainwater during the storm.
to ridicule
[sloveso]

to make fun of someone or something

posmívat se, vidět se

posmívat se, vidět se

Ex: It is crucial that educators do ridicule students for asking questions .
to circulate
[sloveso]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

cirkulovat, mít oběh

cirkulovat, mít oběh

Ex: The aquarium 's filtration circulates water to keep it clean and oxygenated for the fish .
circuitous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a route) longer and more indirect than the most direct course

kruhový, oklikový

kruhový, oklikový

Ex: She took circuitous route home to avoid the busy downtown area .
indefatigable
[Přídavné jméno]

showing so much energy and persistence and never becoming tired of trying to achieve something

neúnavný, nezdolný

neúnavný, nezdolný

Ex: The leaderindefatigable dedication inspired the entire organization to strive for excellence .
infrequent
[Přídavné jméno]

happening at irregular intervals

nepravidelný, vzácný

nepravidelný, vzácný

Ex: He received infrequent updates about the project's progress.
to infringe
[sloveso]

to violate someone's rights or property

porušit, narušit

porušit, narušit

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty infringing the patent rights of a competing company .
inimitable
[Přídavné jméno]

beyond imitation due to being unique and of high quality

nedohledatelný, nepřekonatelný

nedohledatelný, nepřekonatelný

Ex: The artisaninimitable craftsmanship was evident in every detail of his handmade furniture .
insuperable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a difficulty or problem) so severe that cannot be solved easily

nepřekonatelný, nezvladatelný

nepřekonatelný, nezvladatelný

Ex: They viewed the mountain as insuperable barrier to their journey , but they pressed on .
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