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Навыки Слов SAT 4 - урок 30

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SAT Word Skills 4
difference
difference
[существительное]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

различие

различие

Ex: Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones? 
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differentia
differentia
[существительное]

a characteristic that distinguishes one thing from another, especially in a biological or philosophical context

отличительное свойство класса, дифференциация

отличительное свойство класса, дифференциация

Ex: In biological classification, the differentia between two closely related species can be subtle but important. 
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differential
differential
[прилагательное]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

отличительный

отличительный

Ex: The company offers employees a higher salary based on their level of experience, creating a pay scale with differential wages. 
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to differentiate
to differentiate
[глагол]

to be something that marks two things or people as completely distinguished or different

разграничивать

разграничивать

Ex: The bright red dress really differentiates her from the rest of the guests. 
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to preempt
to preempt
[глагол]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

завладевать раньше других

завладевать раньше других

Ex: The manager preempted the competitors by launching the product early. 
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to preexist
to preexist
[глагол]

to exist before a specific event, object, or condition

предшествовать

предшествовать

Ex: The ancient trees in the forest pre-existed the development of the new park. 
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premonition
premonition
[существительное]

a strong feeling or sense that something unpleasant is going to happen, often without clear evidence or reason

предостережение

предостережение

Ex: She had a premonition that something bad was about to occur. 
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presage
presage
[существительное]

a strong inner feeling or intuition of a troubling future event

предзнаменование

предзнаменование

Ex: She felt a presage deep in her chest, warning her not to board the plane. 
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riddance
riddance
[существительное]

the act of getting rid of something or someone unwanted

избавление

избавление

Ex: He felt a sense of riddance as he moved out of the noisy apartment. 
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riddled
riddled
[прилагательное]

having many holes caused by damage or decay

изрешеченный

изрешеченный

Ex: The old fence was riddled with bullet holes from years of neglect. 
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to ridicule
to ridicule
[глагол]

to make fun of someone or something

высмеивать, насмехаться

высмеивать, насмехаться

Ex: The comedian often ridicules societal norms in his stand-up routines. 
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to circulate
to circulate
[глагол]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

циркулировать

циркулировать

Ex: The fan helps circulate air throughout the room, keeping it cool and comfortable. 
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circuitous
circuitous
[прилагательное]

(of a route) longer and more indirect than the most direct course

обходной, окольный

обходной, окольный

Ex: The river followed a circuitous path, winding through the valley before reaching the sea. 
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indefatigable
indefatigable
[прилагательное]

showing so much energy and persistence and never becoming tired of trying to achieve something

неутомимый

неутомимый

Ex: She remained indefatigable in her efforts to improve the education system, despite constant obstacles. 
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infrequent
infrequent
[прилагательное]

happening at irregular intervals

редкий

редкий

Ex: He made infrequent visits to his hometown since moving away. 
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to infringe
to infringe
[глагол]

to violate someone's rights or property

преступать, нарушать

преступать, нарушать

Ex: The company was warned about potential legal consequences if it continued to infringe environmental regulations. 
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inimitable
inimitable
[прилагательное]

beyond imitation due to being unique and of high quality

неповторимый

неповторимый

Ex: Her inimitable style of singing, with its soulful tone and impeccable technique, set her apart from other artists. 
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insuperable
insuperable
[прилагательное]

(of a difficulty or problem) so severe that it cannot be solved easily

непреодолимый

непреодолимый

Ex: Without the right resources, the task appeared insuperable from the start. 
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