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SAT词汇技能4 - 第30课

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SAT Word Skills 4
difference
[名词]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

区别

区别

Ex: He could n't see any difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .他看不出两幅画之间有任何**区别**;对他来说它们看起来一模一样。
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differentia
[名词]

a characteristic that distinguishes one thing from another, especially in a biological or philosophical context

差异, 区分特征

差异, 区分特征

Ex: In biological classification , the differentia between two closely related species can be subtle but important .在生物分类中,两个密切相关物种之间的**differentia**可能是微妙但重要的。
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differential
[形容词]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

差异的

差异的

Ex: The team 's success was attributed to its differential strategies , adapting to different opponents and situations during matches .团队的成功归功于其**差异化**策略,在比赛中适应不同的对手和情况。
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to be something that marks two things or people as completely distinguished or different

区分

区分

Ex: His voice differentiates him from other singers in the competition .他的声音使他在比赛中**区别于**其他歌手。
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to preempt
[动词]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

先发制人, 预防

先发制人, 预防

Ex: She preempted any further discussion by addressing all the potential concerns in her speech .她通过在她的演讲中解决所有潜在的担忧,**预先阻止**了任何进一步的讨论。
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to preexist
[动词]

to exist before a specific event, object, or condition

预先存在, 存在于之前

预先存在, 存在于之前

Ex: Historical manuscripts in the archive pre-existed the establishment of the modern library.档案中的历史手稿**早于**现代图书馆的建立。
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premonition
[名词]

a strong feeling or sense that something unpleasant is going to happen, often without clear evidence or reason

预感, 预兆

预感, 预兆

Ex: She could n’t shake the premonition that her friend was in danger .她无法摆脱她的朋友处于危险之中的**预感**。
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presage
[名词]

an early sign or warning of something, usually negative

预兆, 征兆

预兆, 征兆

Ex: The ominous behavior of the dog was seen as a presage of something bad about to happen .狗的不祥行为被视为即将发生坏事的**预兆**。
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riddance
[名词]

the act of getting rid of something or someone unwanted

摆脱, 清除

摆脱, 清除

Ex: The decision to leave the toxic relationship brought a feeling of riddance.离开有毒关系的决定带来了一种**解脱**感。
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riddled
[形容词]

having many holes caused by damage or decay

布满弹孔的, 千疮百孔的

布满弹孔的, 千疮百孔的

Ex: The roof was riddled with holes, letting in rainwater during the storm.屋顶**布满**了洞,暴风雨期间让雨水渗了进来。
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to ridicule
[动词]

to make fun of someone or something

嘲笑, 讥讽

嘲笑, 讥讽

Ex: It is crucial that educators do not ridicule students for asking questions .教育者不因学生提问而**嘲笑**他们是至关重要的。
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to circulate
[动词]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

循环, 使循环

循环, 使循环

Ex: The aquarium 's filtration system circulates water to keep it clean and oxygenated for the fish .水族馆的过滤系统**循环**水以保持水的清洁和鱼类的氧气供应。
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circuitous
[形容词]

(of a route) longer and more indirect than the most direct course

迂回的, 曲折的

迂回的, 曲折的

Ex: She took a circuitous route home to avoid the busy downtown area .她选择了一条**迂回**的路线回家,以避开繁忙的市中心。
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indefatigable
[形容词]

showing so much energy and persistence and never becoming tired of trying to achieve something

不知疲倦的, 坚持不懈的

不知疲倦的, 坚持不懈的

Ex: The leader 's indefatigable dedication inspired the entire organization to strive for excellence .领导者**不知疲倦的**奉献精神激励了整个组织追求卓越。
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infrequent
[形容词]

happening at irregular intervals

不频繁的, 稀少的

不频繁的, 稀少的

Ex: He received infrequent updates about the project's progress.他收到了关于项目进展的**不频繁**更新。
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to infringe
[动词]

to violate someone's rights or property

侵犯, 违反

侵犯, 违反

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of infringing the patent rights of a competing company .法院认定被告**侵犯**了一家竞争公司的专利权。
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inimitable
[形容词]

beyond imitation due to being unique and of high quality

无法模仿的, 独特的

无法模仿的, 独特的

Ex: The artisan 's inimitable craftsmanship was evident in every detail of his handmade furniture .工匠**无与伦比**的工艺在他手工制作的家具的每一个细节中都显而易见。
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insuperable
[形容词]

(of a difficulty or problem) so severe that it cannot be solved easily

Ex: They viewed the mountain as an insuperable barrier to their journey , but they pressed on .
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SAT词汇技能4
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