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Kỹ Năng Từ Vựng SAT 4 - Bài 30

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SAT Word Skills 4
difference
difference
[Danh từ]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

sự khác biệt

sự khác biệt

Ex: Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones? 
differentia
differentia
[Danh từ]

a characteristic that distinguishes one thing from another, especially in a biological or philosophical context

sự khác biệt, đặc điểm phân biệt

sự khác biệt, đặc điểm phân biệt

Ex: In biological classification, the differentia between two closely related species can be subtle but important. 
differential
differential
[Tính từ]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

khác biệt

khác biệt

Ex: The company offers employees a higher salary based on their level of experience, creating a pay scale with differential wages. 
to differentiate
to differentiate
[Động từ]

to be something that marks two things or people as completely distinguished or different

phân biệt

phân biệt

Ex: The bright red dress really differentiates her from the rest of the guests. 
to preempt
to preempt
[Động từ]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

ngăn chặn trước, hành động trước

ngăn chặn trước, hành động trước

Ex: The manager preempted the competitors by launching the product early. 
to preexist
to preexist
[Động từ]

to exist before a specific event, object, or condition

tồn tại trước, đã tồn tại trước đó

tồn tại trước, đã tồn tại trước đó

Ex: The ancient trees in the forest pre-existed the development of the new park. 
premonition
premonition
[Danh từ]

a strong feeling or sense that something unpleasant is going to happen, often without clear evidence or reason

linh cảm, dự cảm

linh cảm, dự cảm

Ex: She had a premonition that something bad was about to occur. 
presage
presage
[Danh từ]

a strong inner feeling or intuition of a troubling future event

linh cảm, dự cảm

linh cảm, dự cảm

Ex: She felt a presage deep in her chest, warning her not to board the plane. 
riddance
riddance
[Danh từ]

the act of getting rid of something or someone unwanted

sự loại bỏ, sự thoát khỏi

sự loại bỏ, sự thoát khỏi

Ex: He felt a sense of riddance as he moved out of the noisy apartment. 
riddled
riddled
[Tính từ]

having many holes caused by damage or decay

đầy lỗ, bị đục lỗ

đầy lỗ, bị đục lỗ

Ex: The old fence was riddled with bullet holes from years of neglect. 
to ridicule
to ridicule
[Động từ]

to make fun of someone or something

chế giễu, nhạo báng

chế giễu, nhạo báng

Ex: The comedian often ridicules societal norms in his stand-up routines. 
to circulate
to circulate
[Động từ]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

lưu thông, làm lưu thông

lưu thông, làm lưu thông

Ex: The fan helps circulate air throughout the room, keeping it cool and comfortable. 
circuitous
circuitous
[Tính từ]

(of a route) longer and more indirect than the most direct course

quanh co, gian tiếp

quanh co, gian tiếp

Ex: The river followed a circuitous path, winding through the valley before reaching the sea. 
indefatigable
indefatigable
[Tính từ]

showing so much energy and persistence and never becoming tired of trying to achieve something

không mệt mỏi, kiên trì

không mệt mỏi, kiên trì

Ex: She remained indefatigable in her efforts to improve the education system, despite constant obstacles. 
infrequent
infrequent
[Tính từ]

happening at irregular intervals

ít khi, hiếm

ít khi, hiếm

Ex: He made infrequent visits to his hometown since moving away. 
to infringe
to infringe
[Động từ]

to violate someone's rights or property

vi phạm, xâm phạm

vi phạm, xâm phạm

Ex: The company was warned about potential legal consequences if it continued to infringe environmental regulations. 
inimitable
inimitable
[Tính từ]

beyond imitation due to being unique and of high quality

không thể bắt chước, độc nhất

không thể bắt chước, độc nhất

Ex: Her inimitable style of singing, with its soulful tone and impeccable technique, set her apart from other artists. 
insuperable
insuperable
[Tính từ]

(of a difficulty or problem) so severe that it cannot be solved easily

không thể vượt qua, không thể khắc phục

không thể vượt qua, không thể khắc phục

Ex: Without the right resources, the task appeared insuperable from the start. 
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