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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 4 - Aralin 30

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SAT Word Skills 4
difference
[Pangngalan]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba

Ex: He could n't see any difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .Hindi niya makita ang anumang **pagkakaiba** sa pagitan ng dalawang pintura; magkapareho ang itsura nito sa kanya.
differentia
[Pangngalan]

a characteristic that distinguishes one thing from another, especially in a biological or philosophical context

pagkakaiba, katangiang nagpapakilala

pagkakaiba, katangiang nagpapakilala

Ex: In biological classification , the differentia between two closely related species can be subtle but important .Sa biological classification, ang **differentia** sa pagitan ng dalawang malapit na magkaugnay na species ay maaaring banayad ngunit mahalaga.
differential
[pang-uri]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

kaiba

kaiba

Ex: The team 's success was attributed to its differential strategies , adapting to different opponents and situations during matches .Ang tagumpay ng koponan ay iniugnay sa mga **nagkakaibang** estratehiya nito, na umaangkop sa iba't ibang kalaban at sitwasyon sa mga laban.

to be something that marks two things or people as completely distinguished or different

pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba

Ex: His voice differentiates him from other singers in the competition .Ang kanyang boses ang **nagpapakilala** sa kanya mula sa ibang mga mang-aawit sa paligsahan.
to preempt
[Pandiwa]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

umaksiyon nang mas maaga, pigilan ang plano

umaksiyon nang mas maaga, pigilan ang plano

Ex: She preempted any further discussion by addressing all the potential concerns in her speech .**Inagapan** niya ang anumang karagdagang talakayan sa pamamagitan ng pagtugon sa lahat ng posibleng alalahanin sa kanyang talumpati.
to preexist
[Pandiwa]

to exist before a specific event, object, or condition

umiiral na dati, nauuna sa pag-iral

umiiral na dati, nauuna sa pag-iral

Ex: Historical manuscripts in the archive pre-existed the establishment of the modern library.Ang mga makasaysayang manuskrito sa archive ay **umiiral na bago** itinatag ang modernong library.
premonition
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling or sense that something unpleasant is going to happen, often without clear evidence or reason

paghuhula, kutob

paghuhula, kutob

Ex: She could n’t shake the premonition that her friend was in danger .Hindi niya maalis ang **kutob** na nasa panganib ang kanyang kaibigan.
presage
[Pangngalan]

an early sign or warning of something, usually negative

pangitain, hudyat

pangitain, hudyat

Ex: The ominous behavior of the dog was seen as a presage of something bad about to happen .Ang masamang ugali ng aso ay itinuring na isang **babala** ng isang masamang bagay na mangyayari.
riddance
[Pangngalan]

the act of getting rid of something or someone unwanted

pag-alis, pagkawala

pag-alis, pagkawala

Ex: The decision to leave the toxic relationship brought a feeling of riddance.Ang desisyon na iwanan ang nakakalasong relasyon ay nagdulot ng pakiramdam ng **pag-alis**.
riddled
[pang-uri]

having many holes caused by damage or decay

butas-butas, puno ng butas

butas-butas, puno ng butas

Ex: The roof was riddled with holes, letting in rainwater during the storm.Ang bubong ay **punô** ng mga butas, na nagpapasok ng tubig-ulan habang may bagyo.
to ridicule
[Pandiwa]

to make fun of someone or something

tuyain, libakin

tuyain, libakin

Ex: It is crucial that educators do not ridicule students for asking questions .Mahalaga na hindi **tuyain** ng mga guro ang mga estudyante sa pagtatanong.
to circulate
[Pandiwa]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

magpalibot, palibutin

magpalibot, palibutin

Ex: The aquarium 's filtration system circulates water to keep it clean and oxygenated for the fish .Ang sistema ng pagsasala ng aquarium ay **nagpapadaloy** ng tubig upang panatilihin itong malinis at may oxygen para sa mga isda.
circuitous
[pang-uri]

(of a route) longer and more indirect than the most direct course

paliku-liko, hindi direkta

paliku-liko, hindi direkta

Ex: She took a circuitous route home to avoid the busy downtown area .Sumakay siya sa isang **palikot-likot** na ruta pauwi para maiwasan ang abalang downtown area.
indefatigable
[pang-uri]

showing so much energy and persistence and never becoming tired of trying to achieve something

hindi napapagod, walang pagod

hindi napapagod, walang pagod

Ex: The leader 's indefatigable dedication inspired the entire organization to strive for excellence .Ang **walang pagod** na dedikasyon ng pinuno ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa buong organisasyon na magsikap para sa kahusayan.
infrequent
[pang-uri]

happening at irregular intervals

bihira, hindi madalas

bihira, hindi madalas

Ex: He received infrequent updates about the project's progress.Nakatanggap siya ng mga update na **bihira** tungkol sa pag-unlad ng proyekto.
to infringe
[Pandiwa]

to violate someone's rights or property

lumabag, sumuway

lumabag, sumuway

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of infringing the patent rights of a competing company .Natagpuang nagkasala ng **paglabag** sa mga karapatan sa patent ng isang kumpetisyon ang nasasakdal ng korte.
inimitable
[pang-uri]

beyond imitation due to being unique and of high quality

hindi matularan, natatangi

hindi matularan, natatangi

Ex: The artisan 's inimitable craftsmanship was evident in every detail of his handmade furniture .Ang **hindi matularan** na pagkamalikhain ng artisan ay halata sa bawat detalye ng kanyang handmade na muwebles.
insuperable
[pang-uri]

(of a difficulty or problem) so severe that it cannot be solved easily

Ex: They viewed the mountain as an insuperable barrier to their journey , but they pressed on .
Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 4
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