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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 4 - Aralin 30

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SAT Word Skills 4
difference
difference
[Pangngalan]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba

Ex: He could n't see any difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .Hindi niya makita ang anumang **pagkakaiba** sa pagitan ng dalawang pintura; magkapareho ang itsura nito sa kanya.
differentia
differentia
[Pangngalan]

a characteristic that distinguishes one thing from another, especially in a biological or philosophical context

pagkakaiba, katangiang nagpapakilala

pagkakaiba, katangiang nagpapakilala

Ex: In biological classification , the differentia between two closely related species can be subtle but important .Sa biological classification, ang **differentia** sa pagitan ng dalawang malapit na magkaugnay na species ay maaaring banayad ngunit mahalaga.
differential
differential
[pang-uri]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

kaiba

kaiba

Ex: The team 's success was attributed to its differential strategies , adapting to different opponents and situations during matches .Ang tagumpay ng koponan ay iniugnay sa mga **nagkakaibang** estratehiya nito, na umaangkop sa iba't ibang kalaban at sitwasyon sa mga laban.
to differentiate

to be something that marks two things or people as completely distinguished or different

pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba

Ex: His voice differentiates him from other singers in the competition .Ang kanyang boses ang **nagpapakilala** sa kanya mula sa ibang mga mang-aawit sa paligsahan.
to preempt
to preempt
[Pandiwa]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

umaksiyon nang mas maaga, pigilan ang plano

umaksiyon nang mas maaga, pigilan ang plano

Ex: She preempted any further discussion by addressing all the potential concerns in her speech .**Inagapan** niya ang anumang karagdagang talakayan sa pamamagitan ng pagtugon sa lahat ng posibleng alalahanin sa kanyang talumpati.
to preexist
to preexist
[Pandiwa]

to exist before a specific event, object, or condition

umiiral na dati, nauuna sa pag-iral

umiiral na dati, nauuna sa pag-iral

Ex: Historical manuscripts in the archive pre-existed the establishment of the modern library.Ang mga makasaysayang manuskrito sa archive ay **umiiral na bago** itinatag ang modernong library.
premonition
premonition
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling or sense that something unpleasant is going to happen, often without clear evidence or reason

paghuhula, kutob

paghuhula, kutob

Ex: She could n’t shake the premonition that her friend was in danger .Hindi niya maalis ang **kutob** na nasa panganib ang kanyang kaibigan.
presage
presage
[Pangngalan]

a strong inner feeling or intuition of a troubling future event

pahiwatig, kutob

pahiwatig, kutob

Ex: He walked into the meeting with a presage of betrayal .Pumasok siya sa pulong na may **hula** ng pagtataksil.
riddance
riddance
[Pangngalan]

the act of getting rid of something or someone unwanted

pag-alis, pagkawala

pag-alis, pagkawala

Ex: The decision to leave the toxic relationship brought a feeling of riddance.Ang desisyon na iwanan ang nakakalasong relasyon ay nagdulot ng pakiramdam ng **pag-alis**.
riddled
riddled
[pang-uri]

having many holes caused by damage or decay

butas-butas, puno ng butas

butas-butas, puno ng butas

Ex: The roof was riddled with holes, letting in rainwater during the storm.Ang bubong ay **punô** ng mga butas, na nagpapasok ng tubig-ulan habang may bagyo.
to ridicule
to ridicule
[Pandiwa]

to make fun of someone or something

tuyain, libakin

tuyain, libakin

Ex: It is crucial that educators do not ridicule students for asking questions .Mahalaga na hindi **tuyain** ng mga guro ang mga estudyante sa pagtatanong.
to circulate
to circulate
[Pandiwa]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

magpalibot, palibutin

magpalibot, palibutin

Ex: The aquarium 's filtration system circulates water to keep it clean and oxygenated for the fish .Ang sistema ng pagsasala ng aquarium ay **nagpapadaloy** ng tubig upang panatilihin itong malinis at may oxygen para sa mga isda.
circuitous
circuitous
[pang-uri]

(of a route) longer and more indirect than the most direct course

paliku-liko, hindi direkta

paliku-liko, hindi direkta

Ex: She took a circuitous route home to avoid the busy downtown area .Sumakay siya sa isang **palikot-likot** na ruta pauwi para maiwasan ang abalang downtown area.
indefatigable
indefatigable
[pang-uri]

showing so much energy and persistence and never becoming tired of trying to achieve something

hindi napapagod, walang pagod

hindi napapagod, walang pagod

Ex: The leader 's indefatigable dedication inspired the entire organization to strive for excellence .Ang **walang pagod** na dedikasyon ng pinuno ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa buong organisasyon na magsikap para sa kahusayan.
infrequent
infrequent
[pang-uri]

happening at irregular intervals

bihira, hindi madalas

bihira, hindi madalas

Ex: He received infrequent updates about the project's progress.Nakatanggap siya ng mga update na **bihira** tungkol sa pag-unlad ng proyekto.
to infringe
to infringe
[Pandiwa]

to violate someone's rights or property

lumabag, sumuway

lumabag, sumuway

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of infringing the patent rights of a competing company .Natagpuang nagkasala ng **paglabag** sa mga karapatan sa patent ng isang kumpetisyon ang nasasakdal ng korte.
inimitable
inimitable
[pang-uri]

beyond imitation due to being unique and of high quality

hindi matularan, natatangi

hindi matularan, natatangi

Ex: The artisan 's inimitable craftsmanship was evident in every detail of his handmade furniture .Ang **hindi matularan** na pagkamalikhain ng artisan ay halata sa bawat detalye ng kanyang handmade na muwebles.
insuperable
insuperable
[pang-uri]

(of a difficulty or problem) so severe that it cannot be solved easily

hindi malulutas, hindi malalampasan

hindi malulutas, hindi malalampasan

Ex: They viewed the mountain as an insuperable barrier to their journey , but they pressed on .Itinuring nila ang bundok bilang isang **hindi malalampasan** na hadlang sa kanilang paglalakbay, ngunit nagpatuloy sila.
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