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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 4 - Aralin 30

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SAT Word Skills 4
difference
difference
[Pangngalan]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba

Ex: He couldn't see any difference between the two paintings; they looked identical to him. 
differentia
differentia
[Pangngalan]

a characteristic that distinguishes one thing from another, especially in a biological or philosophical context

pagkakaiba, katangiang nagpapakilala

pagkakaiba, katangiang nagpapakilala

Ex: In biological classification, the differentia between two closely related species can be subtle but important. 

Sa biological classification, ang differentia sa pagitan ng dalawang malapit na magkaugnay na species ay maaaring banayad ngunit mahalaga.

differential
differential
[pang-uri]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

kaiba

kaiba

Ex: The therapy program is tailored to each patient's needs, addressing their specific areas of concern with a personalized differential approach. 
to differentiate

to be something that marks two things or people as completely distinguished or different

pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba

Ex: His voice differentiates him from other singers in the competition. 
to preempt
to preempt
[Pandiwa]

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

umaksiyon nang mas maaga, pigilan ang plano

umaksiyon nang mas maaga, pigilan ang plano

Ex: The manager preempted the competitors by launching the product early. 

Naunahan ng manager ang mga kakumpitensya sa pamamagitan ng maagang paglulunsad ng produkto.

to preexist
to preexist
[Pandiwa]

to exist before a specific event, object, or condition

umiiral na dati, nauuna sa pag-iral

umiiral na dati, nauuna sa pag-iral

Ex: The fossils found in the strata pre-existed the ice age. 

Ang mga fossil na natagpuan sa mga strata ay umiiral na bago ang ice age.

premonition
premonition
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling or sense that something unpleasant is going to happen, often without clear evidence or reason

paghuhula, kutob

paghuhula, kutob

Ex: She had a premonition that something bad was about to occur. 

May kutob siya na may masamang mangyayari.

presage
presage
[Pangngalan]

a strong inner feeling or intuition of a troubling future event

pahiwatig, kutob

pahiwatig, kutob

Ex: Even before the phone rang, he felt a presage of loss. 

Kahit bago pa tumunog ang telepono, nakaramdam siya ng hulang pagkawala.

riddance
riddance
[Pangngalan]

the act of getting rid of something or someone unwanted

pag-alis, pagkawala

pag-alis, pagkawala

Ex: He felt a sense of riddance as he moved out of the noisy apartment. 

Naramdaman niya ang pakiramdam ng pag-alis nang lumipat siya sa maingay na apartment.

riddled
riddled
[pang-uri]

having many holes caused by damage or decay

butas-butas, puno ng butas

butas-butas, puno ng butas

Ex: The old fence was riddled with bullet holes from years of neglect. 

Ang lumang bakod ay punô ng mga butas ng bala dahil sa mga taon ng pagpapabaya.

to ridicule
to ridicule
[Pandiwa]

to make fun of someone or something

tuyain, libakin

tuyain, libakin

Ex: The comedian often ridicules societal norms in his stand-up routines. 

Madalas na tinutuya ng komedyante ang mga norm ng lipunan sa kanyang mga stand-up routine.

to circulate
to circulate
[Pandiwa]

to cause a liquid, gas, or other substance to move continuously through a system or area

paikot-ikutin,  patakbuhin

paikot-ikutin, patakbuhin

Ex: The pump circulates water through the heating system. 
circuitous
circuitous
[pang-uri]

(of a route) longer and more indirect than the most direct course

paliku-liko, hindi direkta

paliku-liko, hindi direkta

Ex: The river followed a circuitous path, winding through the valley before reaching the sea. 

Ang ilog ay sumunod sa isang palikot-likot na landas, lumilikaw sa lambak bago umabot sa dagat.

indefatigable
indefatigable
[pang-uri]

showing so much energy and persistence and never becoming tired of trying to achieve something

hindi napapagod, walang pagod

hindi napapagod, walang pagod

Ex: She remained indefatigable in her efforts to improve the education system, despite constant obstacles. 

Nanatili siyang hindi napapagod sa kanyang mga pagsisikap na pagbutihin ang sistema ng edukasyon, sa kabila ng patuloy na mga hadlang.

infrequent
infrequent
[pang-uri]

happening at irregular intervals

bihira, hindi madalas

bihira, hindi madalas

Ex: He made infrequent visits to his hometown since moving away. 

Gumawa siya ng bihirang pagbisita sa kanyang bayan mula nang lumipat.

to infringe
to infringe
[Pandiwa]

to violate someone's rights or property

lumabag, sumuway

lumabag, sumuway

Ex: The company was warned about potential legal consequences if it continued to infringe environmental regulations. 

Ang kumpanya ay binalaan tungkol sa posibleng legal na kahihinatnan kung ito ay patuloy na lalabag sa mga regulasyon sa kapaligiran.

inimitable
inimitable
[pang-uri]

beyond imitation due to being unique and of high quality

hindi matularan, natatangi

hindi matularan, natatangi

Ex: Her inimitable style of singing, with its soulful tone and impeccable technique, set her apart from other artists. 

Ang kanyang hindi matularan na istilo ng pag-awit, na may malalim na tono at walang kamaliang teknik, ang nagpaiba sa kanya sa ibang mga artista.

insuperable
insuperable
[pang-uri]

(of a difficulty or problem) so severe that it cannot be solved easily

hindi malulutas, hindi malalampasan

hindi malulutas, hindi malalampasan

Ex: Without the right resources, the task appeared insuperable from the start. 

Nang walang tamang mga mapagkukunan, ang gawain ay tila hindi malalampasan mula sa simula.

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