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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Věda

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s vědou, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
botany
botany
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanika

botanika

Ex: She majored in botany to learn about plant genetics and classification. 
zoology
zoology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of science that deals with animals

zoologie, věda o zvířatech

zoologie, věda o zvířatech

Ex: She decided to major in zoology because of her fascination with animal behavior. 
ecology
ecology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekologie, environmentální věda

ekologie, environmentální věda

Ex: Ecology examines how plants and animals adapt to their environments. 
meteorology
meteorology
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

meteorologie

meteorologie

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in meteorology after developing a fascination with weather patterns and storm systems. 
anthropology
anthropology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologie

antropologie

Ex: Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world. 
climatology
climatology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

klimatologie, studium podnebí

klimatologie, studium podnebí

Ex: Climatology explores the average weather conditions in a region over extended periods. 
cybernetics
cybernetics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

kybernetika, studium řídicích a komunikačních systémů

kybernetika, studium řídicích a komunikačních systémů

Ex: Cybernetics examines how the human brain processes information and controls various bodily functions. 
kinesiology
kinesiology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity

kineziologie, věda o pohybu člověka

kineziologie, věda o pohybu člověka

Ex: Physical therapists use principles from kinesiology to design rehabilitation programs tailored to individual movement patterns. 
pseudoscience
pseudoscience
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

pseudověda, falešná věda

pseudověda, falešná věda

Ex: Astrology is often regarded as pseudoscience because its claims are not supported by empirical evidence. 
archeology
archeology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

archeologie, studium starověkých civilizací

archeologie, studium starověkých civilizací

Ex: Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, sites, and other physical remains. 
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