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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Science

Here, you will learn some English words related to Science that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
botany
botany
[noun]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

Ex: She majored in botany to learn about plant genetics and classification. 
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zoology
zoology
[noun]

a branch of science that deals with animals

Ex: She decided to major in zoology because of her fascination with animal behavior. 
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ecology
ecology
[noun]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

Ex: Ecology examines how plants and animals adapt to their environments. 
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meteorology

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in meteorology after developing a fascination with weather patterns and storm systems. 
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anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

Ex: Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world. 
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climatology

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

Ex: Climatology explores the average weather conditions in a region over extended periods. 
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cybernetics

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

Ex: Cybernetics examines how the human brain processes information and controls various bodily functions. 
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kinesiology

the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity

Ex: Physical therapists use principles from kinesiology to design rehabilitation programs tailored to individual movement patterns. 
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pseudoscience

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

Ex: Astrology is often regarded as pseudoscience because its claims are not supported by empirical evidence. 
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archeology

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

Ex: Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, sites, and other physical remains. 
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