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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 8-9) - Science

여기에서는 아카데믹 IELTS 시험에 필요한 과학 관련 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
botany
botany
[명사]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

식물학

식물학

Ex: She majored in botany to learn about plant genetics and classification. 
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zoology
zoology
[명사]

a branch of science that deals with animals

동물학, 동물 과학

동물학, 동물 과학

Ex: She decided to major in zoology because of her fascination with animal behavior. 
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ecology
ecology
[명사]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

생태학, 환경 과학

생태학, 환경 과학

Ex: Ecology examines how plants and animals adapt to their environments. 
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meteorology
meteorology
[명사]

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

기상학

기상학

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in meteorology after developing a fascination with weather patterns and storm systems. 
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anthropology
anthropology
[명사]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

인류학

인류학

Ex: Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world. 
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climatology
climatology
[명사]

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

기후학, 기후 연구

기후학, 기후 연구

Ex: Climatology explores the average weather conditions in a region over extended periods. 
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cybernetics
cybernetics
[명사]

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

사이버네틱스, 제어 및 통신 시스템 연구

사이버네틱스, 제어 및 통신 시스템 연구

Ex: Cybernetics examines how the human brain processes information and controls various bodily functions. 
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kinesiology
kinesiology
[명사]

the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity

키네시올로지, 인간 운동의 과학적 연구

키네시올로지, 인간 운동의 과학적 연구

Ex: Physical therapists use principles from kinesiology to design rehabilitation programs tailored to individual movement patterns. 
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pseudoscience

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

의사과학, 가짜 과학

의사과학, 가짜 과학

Ex: Astrology is often regarded as pseudoscience because its claims are not supported by empirical evidence. 
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archeology
archeology
[명사]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

고고학, 고대 문명 연구

고고학, 고대 문명 연구

Ex: Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, sites, and other physical remains. 
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