IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Science

在这里，你将学习一些与科学相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

botany

[名词]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学

Ex: The university offers a degree in botany with specializations in various plant sciences .该大学提供**植物学**学位，并设有各种植物科学的专业。

关闭

zoology

[名词]

a branch of science that deals with animals

动物学, 动物科学

Ex: Zoology is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with ecology , genetics , and evolutionary biology .**动物学**是一个与生态学、遗传学和进化生物学相交的多学科领域。

关闭

ecology

[名词]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

生态学, 环境科学

Ex: The research team focused on ecology to explore how pollution affects aquatic life .研究团队专注于**生态学**，以探索污染如何影响水生生物。

关闭

meteorology

[名词]

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

气象学

Ex: The National Weather Service employs experts in meteorology to provide daily weather forecasts and severe weather alerts .国家气象局聘请**气象学**专家提供每日天气预报和恶劣天气警报。

关闭

anthropology

[名词]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

人类学

Ex: Biological anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .生物**人类学**通过研究化石、灵长类动物和现代人类群体，探索人类进化、遗传学和身体适应。

关闭

climatology

[名词]

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

气候学, 气候研究

Ex: The study of climatology is essential for assessing the risk of natural disasters such as hurricanes and droughts .**气候学**的研究对于评估飓风和干旱等自然灾害的风险至关重要。

关闭

cybernetics

[名词]

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

控制论, 研究控制和通信系统的学科

Ex: Cybernetic principles are employed in artificial intelligence systems to enhance learning and problem-solving capabilities.**控制论**原理被应用于人工智能系统中，以增强学习和解决问题的能力。

关闭

kinesiology

[名词]

the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity

运动机能学, 人体运动的科学研究

Ex: Research in kinesiology informs healthcare practices , helping professionals understand movement disorders and develop effective interventions .**运动机能学**的研究为医疗实践提供信息，帮助专业人士理解运动障碍并制定有效的干预措施。

关闭

pseudoscience

[名词]

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

伪科学, 假科学

Ex: The magazine published an article debunking various pseudosciences and their misleading claims .该杂志发表了一篇文章，揭穿了各种**伪科学**及其误导性主张。

关闭

archeology

[名词]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

考古学, 研究古代文明

Ex: The field of archaeology includes various sub-disciplines such as maritime archaeology, historical archaeology, and bioarchaeology.**考古学**领域包括各种子学科，如海洋考古学、历史考古学和生物考古学。

关闭

IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)

下载LanGeek应用程序

Langeek

IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Science