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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Science

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与科学相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
botany
[名词]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学, 植物科学

植物学, 植物科学

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zoology
[名词]

a branch of science that deals with animals

动物学, 兽类学

动物学, 兽类学

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ecology
[名词]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

生态学, 生态

生态学, 生态

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meteorology
[名词]

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

气象学, 气象

气象学, 气象

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anthropology
[名词]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

人类学, 人 anthropology

人类学, 人 anthropology

Ex: anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .
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climatology
[名词]

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

气候学, 气候研究

气候学, 气候研究

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cybernetics
[名词]

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

控制论, 网络论

控制论, 网络论

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kinesiology
[名词]

the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity

运动学, 人体运动学

运动学, 人体运动学

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a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

伪科学, 伪科学理论

伪科学, 伪科学理论

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archeology
[名词]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

考古学, 古物学

考古学, 古物学

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