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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 6-7) - Porozumění a Učení

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Porozuměním a Učením, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to grasp
to grasp
[sloveso]

to understand an idea, fact, or situation, especially one that is difficult or complex

pochopit,  chápat

pochopit, chápat

Ex: It took me a while to grasp what he was trying to explain. 
to master
to master
[sloveso]

to learn to perform or use a skill or ability thoroughly and completely

ovládnout, zvládnout

ovládnout, zvládnout

Ex: The chef took the time to master the art of creating intricate desserts. 
to acquire
to acquire
[sloveso]

to gain skills or knowledge in something

získat, nabýt

získat, nabýt

Ex: The new employee worked diligently to acquire the necessary technical skills for the job. 
to perceive
to perceive
[sloveso]

to understand, regard, or think about someone or something in a particular way

vnímat,  považovat

vnímat, považovat

Ex: People may perceive the same situation in very different ways. 
to conceive
to conceive
[sloveso]

to form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind

vymyslet,  pojmout

vymyslet, pojmout

Ex: Researchers are conceiving new methods for storing renewable energy. 
to recognize
to recognize
[sloveso]

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

rozpoznat, identifikovat

rozpoznat, identifikovat

Ex: She recognized the painting as a famous work by Monet. 
to process
to process
[sloveso]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

zpracovat, manipulovat

zpracovat, manipulovat

Ex: The computer program processed the input data, performing calculations and generating the desired output. 
to apprehend
to apprehend
[sloveso]

to mentally grasp or understand

pochopit, porozumět

pochopit, porozumět

Ex: The workshop aimed to help participants apprehend the fundamental principles of effective leadership. 

Workshop měl za cíl pomoci účastníkům pochopit základní principy efektivního vedení.

to conclude
to conclude
[sloveso]

to come to a personal determination or belief after considering information or experiences

uzavřít, dojít k závěru

uzavřít, dojít k závěru

Ex: After much thought, she concluded that it was time to move on from her job. 
to deduce
to deduce
[sloveso]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

vyvodit, usoudit

vyvodit, usoudit

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms. 

Matematici používají logická pravidla k odvození vět ze stanovených axiomů.

to intuit
to intuit
[sloveso]

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

vycítit, tušit

vycítit, tušit

Ex: She could intuit from the teacher's expression that the exam would be challenging. 

Mohla vycítit z učitelova výrazu, že zkouška bude náročná.

to internalize

to incorporate or integrate information, beliefs, or values into one's own understanding or mindset

zvnitřnit, asimilovat

zvnitřnit, asimilovat

Ex: Learning a new language involves not just memorizing vocabulary but also internalizing the nuances of pronunciation and cultural context. 

Učení se nového jazyka zahrnuje nejen memorování slovní zásoby, ale také zvnitřnění nuancí výslovnosti a kulturního kontextu.

to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

vyšetřovat,  zkoumat

vyšetřovat, zkoumat

Ex: Detectives are investigating the cause of the fire. 
to pick up
to pick up
[sloveso]

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

získat, naučit se praxí

získat, naučit se praxí

Ex: Many immigrants pick up the local dialect just by conversing with neighbors. 

Mnoho přistěhovalců zvládne místní nářečí jen tím, že si povídá se sousedy.

to detect
to detect
[sloveso]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

detekovat, objevit

detekovat, objevit

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 
to identify
to identify
[sloveso]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identifikovat,  rozpoznat

identifikovat, rozpoznat

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

rozlišovat, odlišovat

rozlišovat, odlišovat

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
to determine
to determine
[sloveso]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

určit, stanovit

určit, stanovit

Ex: Scientists regularly determine the chemical composition of substances in the laboratory. 
to sense
to sense
[sloveso]

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

cítit, vnímat

cítit, vnímat

Ex: He couldn't sense the underlying message in the letter at first. 
to catch on
to catch on
[sloveso]

to understand a concept

pochopit určitý pojem, konečně pochopit smysl nebo způsob fungování něčeho

pochopit určitý pojem, konečně pochopit smysl nebo způsob fungování něčeho

Ex: The children were confused by the rules of the game, but after a few rounds, they began to catch on and play with enthusiasm. 

Děti byly zmatená pravidly hry, ale po několika kolech začaly chápat a hrát s nadšením.

to acknowledge

to notice and show recognition to someone

uznat, poděkovat

uznat, poděkovat

Ex: The director made sure to acknowledge every actor's contribution during the play's finale 
to take in
to take in
[sloveso]

to comprehend something

pochopit, mentálně vstřebat a zpracovat informace

pochopit, mentálně vstřebat a zpracovat informace

Ex: The students struggled to take the extensive course material in. 

Studenti se snažili pochopit rozsáhlý studijní materiál.

to decode
to decode
[sloveso]

to figure out or understand something that is confusing or difficult to understand

dekódovat, pochopit

dekódovat, pochopit

Ex: It took me a while to decode the complex scientific article, but eventually, I understood the key concepts. 

Chvíli mi trvalo, než jsem dešifroval složitý vědecký článek, ale nakonec jsem pochopil klíčové koncepty.

to absorb
to absorb
[sloveso]

to understand and remember information, ideas, or experiences

vstřebat

vstřebat

Ex: It took me a while to absorb the meaning of the report. 
to scan
to scan
[sloveso]

to examine something carefully or systematically, especially in search of particular information

prohlížet si,  skenovat

prohlížet si, skenovat

Ex: The police officer scanned the surrounding buildings for movement. 
to gather
to gather
[sloveso]

to understand information based on what is available

chápat, usuzovat

chápat, usuzovat

Ex: Observing the subtle cues in the conversation, she could gather that her colleague was feeling uneasy about the upcoming changes in the project. 
to assimilate
to assimilate
[sloveso]

to fully comprehend and integrate information or ideas

asimilovat, integrovat

asimilovat, integrovat

Ex: The training program helped employees assimilate the new company policies, ensuring a smooth transition. 

Školící program pomohl zaměstnancům asimilovat nové firemní politiky, což zajistilo hladký přechod.

to ingest
to ingest
[sloveso]

to take in and absorb information or ideas

vstřebat, přijímat

vstřebat, přijímat

Ex: The students ingest information from various textbooks to prepare for exams. 

Studenti vstřebávají informace z různých učebnic, aby se připravili na zkoušky.

to delve
to delve
[sloveso]

to search something to find or discover something

zkoumat, pronikat

zkoumat, pronikat

Ex: The archeologists recently delved into the excavation site to uncover ancient artifacts. 

Archeologové nedávno prozkoumali vykopávky, aby odhalili starověké artefakty.

to discern
to discern
[sloveso]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

rozlišovat, vnímat

rozlišovat, vnímat

Ex: She discerned the underlying message in his cryptic words. 

Rozpoznala skrytou zprávu v jeho záhadných slovech.

to pinpoint
to pinpoint
[sloveso]

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

přesně určit, přesně identifikovat

přesně určit, přesně identifikovat

Ex: They couldn't pinpoint the exact time the event occurred. 

Nedokázali přesně určit čas, kdy k události došlo.

to decipher
to decipher
[sloveso]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

dešifrovat, interpretovat

dešifrovat, interpretovat

Ex: Students may need to decipher complex scientific texts to grasp the concepts. 

Studenti možná budou muset dešifrovat složité vědecké texty, aby pochopili koncepty.

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