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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 6-7) - Velení a Udělování Oprávnění

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Velčením a Udělováním Povolení, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to dictate
to dictate
[sloveso]

to give orders or instructions with authority

diktovat,  nařizovat

diktovat, nařizovat

Ex: No one has the right to dictate how Emily should raise her children. 
to instruct
to instruct
[sloveso]

to tell someone officially or formally to do something

instruovat, nařídit

instruovat, nařídit

Ex: Workers were instructed to leave the building through the rear exit. 
to supervise
to supervise
[sloveso]

to be responsible for watching and directing a person, activity, or place to ensure that things are done correctly and safely

dohlížet,  vést

dohlížet, vést

Ex: Emily has supervised several major projects since joining the company. 
to obey
to obey
[sloveso]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

poslouchat,  uposlechnout

poslouchat, uposlechnout

Ex: All drivers must obey the speed limit. 
to adhere
to adhere
[sloveso]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

dodržovat, věrně následovat

dodržovat, věrně následovat

Ex: He adheres to the teachings of his faith and practices them devoutly. 

On dodržuje učení své víry a zbožně je praktikuje.

to disobey
to disobey
[sloveso]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

neposlouchat, odmítnout

neposlouchat, odmítnout

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences. 

Nedodržování soudního příkazu může mít vážné právní důsledky.

to rebel
to rebel
[sloveso]

to rise in organized or armed opposition against a government or ruler

vzbouřit se,  bouřit se

vzbouřit se, bouřit se

Ex: The commander feared that more units might rebel if conditions worsened. 
to comply
to comply
[sloveso]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

dodržovat,  vyhovět

dodržovat, vyhovět

Ex: The building was modified to comply with new fire safety standards. 
to conform
to conform
[sloveso]

to obey or meet a rule, law, standard, or requirement

vyhovovat, dodržovat

vyhovovat, dodržovat

Ex: Her application fully conformed to the stated requirements. 
to authorize
to authorize
[sloveso]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

povolit, schválit

povolit, schválit

Ex: Banks often require customers to authorize certain transactions through a signature or other verification methods. 

Banky často vyžadují, aby zákazníci autorizovali určité transakce podpisem nebo jinými ověřovacími metodami.

to sanction
to sanction
[sloveso]

to officially approve or permit an action, practice, or activity

schválit, sankcionovat

schválit, sankcionovat

Ex: The committee sanctioned further research into the issue. 
to entitle
to entitle
[sloveso]

to give someone the right or qualification to have, receive, or do something

opravňovat, dávat právo

opravňovat, dávat právo

Ex: Her position entitled her to certain additional benefits. 
to empower
to empower
[sloveso]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

zmocnit, posílit

zmocnit, posílit

Ex: The manager empowered his team to make independent decisions. 

Manažer zmocnil svůj tým, aby činil nezávislá rozhodnutí.

to license
to license
[sloveso]

to give permission for the use, practice, or production of something through a formal agreement

licencovat, udělit licenci

licencovat, udělit licenci

Ex: Companies let users use their software legally by licensing it under certain terms. 
to grant
to grant
[sloveso]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

udělit, poskytnout

udělit, poskytnout

Ex: The teacher decided to grant extra time for students to complete their assignments. 
to suppress
to suppress
[sloveso]

to forcibly put an end to a protest, rebellion, or other organized activity

Ex: The regime had repeatedly suppressed organized opposition. 
to embargo
to embargo
[sloveso]

to impose a restriction or official ban on the release, publication, or distribution of certain information, news, or materials

uložit embargo, podrobit embargu

uložit embargo, podrobit embargu

Ex: In order to avoid speculation, the spokesperson decided to embargo any comments on the ongoing investigation until official results were available. 

Aby se předešlo spekulacím, rozhodl se mluvčí zakázat jakékoli komentáře k probíhajícímu vyšetřování, dokud nebudou k dispozici oficiální výsledky.

to disallow
to disallow
[sloveso]

to reject or forbid something officially

zakázat, odmítnout

zakázat, odmítnout

Ex: The school administration decided to disallow cell phone usage during class hours. 

Školní správa se rozhodla zakázat používání mobilních telefonů během vyučovacích hodin.

to impel
to impel
[sloveso]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

pohnout, pobízet

pohnout, pobízet

Ex: The alarming statistics about climate change impelled scientists to intensify their research efforts. 

Alarmující statistiky o změně klimatu přiměly vědce zesílit jejich výzkumné úsilí.

to pressure
to pressure
[sloveso]

to make someone do something by using force, influence, or other methods

tlačit, nutit

tlačit, nutit

Ex: The salesperson tried to pressure the customer into making a quick purchase. 
to obligate
to obligate
[sloveso]

to make someone do something, typically through legal, moral, or social means

zavazovat, nutit

zavazovat, nutit

Ex: The terms of the loan obligate the borrower to make monthly repayments with a fixed interest rate. 

Podmínky půjčky ukládají dlužníkovi povinnost měsíčních splátek s pevnou úrokovou sazbou.

to oblige
to oblige
[sloveso]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

zavazovat, nutit

zavazovat, nutit

Ex: The contract obliges both parties to fulfill their agreed-upon responsibilities. 

Smlouva ukládá oběma stranám plnit jejich dohodnuté povinnosti.

to consent
to consent
[sloveso]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

souhlasit, dát svolení

souhlasit, dát svolení

Ex: Patients need to consent to a surgery or medical procedure before it can be performed. 
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