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Základní Podstatná Jména - Městské Lokality

Zde se naučíte anglická podstatná jména týkající se městských lokalit, jako jsou "park," "muzeum," a "soud."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
park
park
[Podstatné jméno]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

park

park

Ex: He flew a kite in the park on a sunny day. 
street
street
[Podstatné jméno]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

ulice, třída

ulice, třída

Ex: He parked his car on the street and walked to the nearby café. 
square
square
[Podstatné jméno]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

náměstí, esplanáda

náměstí, esplanáda

Ex: The town square was bustling with activity as vendors set up stalls for the weekly market. 
museum
museum
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeum

muzeum

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
library
library
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

knihovna

knihovna

Ex: I spent the afternoon studying at the local library. 
theater
theater
[Podstatné jméno]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

divadlo, představení sál

divadlo, představení sál

Ex: My sister and I are going to the theater to see a play tonight. 
restaurant
restaurant
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restaurace, jídelna

restaurace, jídelna

Ex: He works as a chef in a popular restaurant. 
cafe
cafe
[Podstatné jméno]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

kavárna, kafe

kavárna, kafe

Ex: The cozy cafe on the corner served delicious pastries and freshly brewed coffee. 
mall
mall
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

nákupní centrum, obchodní centrum

nákupní centrum, obchodní centrum

Ex: We spent the entire afternoon shopping at the mall. 
store
store
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

obchod, krám

obchod, krám

Ex: He always forgets something at the grocery store. 
bank
bank
[Podstatné jméno]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

banka, finanční instituce

banka, finanční instituce

Ex: Can you recommend a reliable bank for opening a new account? 
school
school
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where children learn things from teachers

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
hospital
hospital
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

nemocnice

nemocnice

Ex: I visited my friend at the hospital and brought her some flowers. 
hotel
hotel
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

hotel, penzion

hotel, penzion

Ex: Can you recommend a budget-friendly hotel in the city center? 
post office
post office
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where we can send letters, packages, etc., or buy stamps

pošta, poštovní úřad

pošta, poštovní úřad

Ex: I like to check my mailbox at the post office every day for any new mail. 
stadium
stadium
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, aréna

stadion, aréna

Ex: The new stadium was packed with fans, all eagerly awaiting the kickoff of the championship football game. 
airport
airport
[Podstatné jméno]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

letiště, aeroport

letiště, aeroport

Ex: I always feel a mix of emotions when saying goodbye to loved ones at the airport. 
city hall
city hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a building in which people who manage a city work

radnice, městský úřad

radnice, městský úřad

Ex: She paid her property taxes at city hall before the deadline. 
courthouse
courthouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

soudní budova, soud

soudní budova, soud

Ex: The trial was held at the county courthouse downtown. 
train station
train station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

nádraží, železniční stanice

nádraží, železniční stanice

Ex: I arrived at the train station early to ensure I didn't miss my train. 
supermarket
supermarket
[Podstatné jméno]

a large store that we can go to and buy food, drinks and other things from

supermarket, hypermarket

supermarket, hypermarket

Ex: He works as a cashier at the supermarket, scanning and bagging customers' items. 
church
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel

kostel

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
mosque
mosque
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
synagogue
synagogue
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagoga, židovské místo uctívání

synagoga, židovské místo uctívání

Ex: The synagogue was beautifully decorated for the High Holidays, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for worshippers. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
downtown
downtown
[Podstatné jméno]

the main business area of a city or town located at its center

centrum města, městské centrum

centrum města, městské centrum

Ex: They enjoyed shopping and dining in downtown after work. 
university
university
[Podstatné jméno]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

univerzita

univerzita

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
zoo
zoo
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

zoo,  zoologická zahrada

zoo, zoologická zahrada

Ex: At the zoo, there was a fascinating reptile exhibit with snakes and lizards. 
bridge
bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

most

most

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 
pharmacy
pharmacy
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop where medicines are sold

lékárna, drogérie

lékárna, drogérie

Ex: She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription and consult the pharmacist about dosage. 
bus stop
bus stop
[Podstatné jméno]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

autobusová zastávka

autobusová zastávka

Ex: She waited at the bus stop for nearly twenty minutes before her bus finally arrived. 
parking lot
parking lot
[Podstatné jméno]

an area in which people leave their vehicles

parkoviště, odstavná plocha

parkoviště, odstavná plocha

Ex: I had to park in the back of the parking lot because all the spots near the entrance were taken. 
gallery
gallery
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

galerie

galerie

Ex: The art gallery hosted an exhibition featuring local artists, showcasing their unique styles and perspectives. 
block
block
[Podstatné jméno]

an area in a city or town that contains several buildings and is surrounded by four streets

blok, čtvrť

blok, čtvrť

Ex: We live on the same block, just a few houses down from each other. 
police station
police station
[Podstatné jméno]

the office where a local police works

policejní stanice, komisařství

policejní stanice, komisařství

Ex: She went to the police station to report the theft of her bicycle. 
fire station
fire station
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where firefighters stay and have the tools they need to help with fires and other emergencies

hasičská stanice

hasičská stanice

Ex: The fire station dispatched several units to extinguish the blaze at the downtown apartment building. 
bar
bar
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where alcoholic and other drinks and light snacks are sold and served

bar, hospoda

bar, hospoda

Ex: They decided to meet at the local bar after work for a few drinks. 
nightclub
nightclub
[Podstatné jméno]

a place that is open during nighttime in which people can dance, eat, and drink

noční klub, diskotéka

noční klub, diskotéka

Ex: We decided to go to the nightclub downtown to celebrate Jane's birthday. 
highway
highway
[Podstatné jméno]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

dálnice, silnice

dálnice, silnice

Ex: They traveled on the highway to reach their destination quickly. 
road
road
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

silnice, cesta

silnice, cesta

Ex: They drove down a winding road to reach the countryside. 
avenue
avenue
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

třída, bulvár

třída, bulvár

Ex: The grand avenue was flanked by elegant mansions and stately government buildings. 
alley
alley
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings

ulička, průchod

ulička, průchod

Ex: They walked down the dimly lit alley, searching for a shortcut to the main street. 
boulevard
boulevard
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

bulvár

bulvár

Ex: They took a leisurely stroll down the tree-lined boulevard, enjoying the shade on a sunny day. 
street sign
street sign
[Podstatné jméno]

a posted indicator providing information or directions on roads

dopravní značka, ukazatel

dopravní značka, ukazatel

crosswalk
crosswalk
[Podstatné jméno]

a marked place where people walk across a street

přechod pro chodce, zebra

přechod pro chodce, zebra

Ex: Make sure to use the crosswalk when crossing the street for safety. 
traffic lights
traffic lights
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

semafory, dopravní světla

semafory, dopravní světla

Ex: The traffic lights turned red, so all the cars came to a stop. 
cemetery
cemetery
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

hřbitov, pohřebiště

hřbitov, pohřebiště

Ex: They visited the cemetery to place flowers on the grave. 
embassy
embassy
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

velvyslanectví, rezidence velvyslance

velvyslanectví, rezidence velvyslance

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to welcome visiting dignitaries. 
expressway
expressway
[Podstatné jméno]

a divided highway designed for high-speed traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points

dálnice, rychlostní silnice

dálnice, rychlostní silnice

Ex: They drove on the expressway to reach the city center quickly. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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