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Noms de Base - Lieux Urbains

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs aux lieux urbains, tels que "parc," "musée," et "tribunal."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
park
park
[nom]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parc

parc

Ex: I enjoy having picnics in the park with my family. 

J'aime faire des pique-niques dans le parc avec ma famille.

street
street
[nom]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

rue

rue

Ex: I crossed the street carefully at the pedestrian crosswalk. 

J'ai traversé la rue prudemment au passage piéton.

square
square
[nom]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

place

place

Ex: People gathered in the central square to celebrate the New Year with music and fireworks. 

Les gens se sont rassemblés sur la place centrale pour célébrer le Nouvel An avec de la musique et des feux d'artifice.

museum
museum
[nom]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

musée

musée

Ex: I enjoyed the temporary exhibition at the museum, which featured contemporary art from around the world. 

J'ai apprécié l'exposition temporaire au musée, qui présentait de l'art contemporain du monde entier.

library
library
[nom]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

bibliothèque, médiathèque

bibliothèque, médiathèque

Ex: You can borrow novels, DVDs, and magazines from the library. 

Vous pouvez emprunter des romans, des DVD et des magazines à la bibliothèque.

theater
theater
[nom]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

théâtre

théâtre

Ex: The seats at the theater are so comfortable. 

Les sièges du théâtre sont si confortables.

restaurant

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restaurant

restaurant

Ex: She left a positive review online for the restaurant where she ordered a pizza. 

Elle a laissé un avis positif en ligne pour le restaurant où elle a commandé une pizza.

cafe
cafe
[nom]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

café

café

Ex: Students often gathered at the nearby cafe to study and socialize over cups of tea. 

Les étudiants se rassemblaient souvent dans le café voisin pour étudier et socialiser autour de tasses de thé.

mall
mall
[nom]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

centre commercial

centre commercial

Ex: The new mall downtown features over 200 retail stores. 

Le nouveau centre commercial du centre-ville compte plus de 200 magasins de détail.

store
store
[nom]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

magasin

magasin

Ex: She works at a music store and loves her job. 

Elle travaille dans un magasin de musique et adore son travail.

bank
bank
[nom]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

banque

banque

Ex: I went to the bank to deposit some money into my savings account. 

Je suis allé à la banque pour déposer de l'argent sur mon compte épargne.

school
school
[nom]

a place where children learn things from teachers

école

école

Ex: My children go to school to learn new things and make friends. 

Mes enfants vont à l'école pour apprendre de nouvelles choses et se faire des amis.

hospital

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

hôpital

hôpital

Ex: She went to the hospital for a check-up with her doctor. 

Elle est allée à l'hôpital pour un examen avec son médecin.

hotel
hotel
[nom]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

hôtel

hôtel

Ex: I forgot my toothbrush, so I asked the hotel staff for a replacement. 

J'ai oublié ma brosse à dents, alors j'ai demandé au personnel de l'hôtel un remplacement.

post office

a place where we can send letters, packages, etc., or buy stamps

poste

poste

Ex: I went to the post office to mail a package to my friend. 

Je suis allé au bureau de poste pour envoyer un colis à mon ami.

stadium
stadium
[nom]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stade

stade

Ex: Concerts and major sporting events often draw huge crowds to the stadium, creating an electric atmosphere. 

Les concerts et les grands événements sportifs attirent souvent des foules énormes au stade, créant une atmosphère électrique.

airport
airport
[nom]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aéroport

aéroport

Ex: My family is picking me up from the airport when I arrive. 

Ma famille vient me chercher à l'aéroport à mon arrivée.

city hall

a building in which people who manage a city work

hôtel de ville

hôtel de ville

Ex: The city hall building is an architectural landmark, dating back to the 19th century. 

Le bâtiment de l'hôtel de ville est un monument architectural, datant du XIXe siècle.

courthouse

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

palais de justice, tribunal

palais de justice, tribunal

Ex: She filed for divorce at the local courthouse. 

Elle a déposé une demande de divorce au tribunal local.

train station

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

gare

gare

Ex: I met my friend at the train station and we traveled together. 

J'ai rencontré mon ami à la gare et nous avons voyagé ensemble.

supermarket

a large store that we can go to and buy food, drinks and other things from

supermarché

supermarché

Ex: I buy groceries and household items at the supermarket every week. 

J'achète des courses et des articles ménagers au supermarché chaque semaine.

church
church
[nom]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

église

église

Ex: She lit a candle in the church to offer a prayer for her loved ones. 

Elle a allumé une bougie dans l'église pour offrir une prière pour ses proches.

mosque
mosque
[nom]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosquée

mosquée

Ex: She removed her shoes before entering the mosque as a sign of respect. 

Elle a enlevé ses chaussures avant d'entrer dans la mosquée en signe de respect.

synagogue

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagogue

synagogue

Ex: Many families attend the synagogue every Friday evening to celebrate Shabbat together. 

De nombreuses familles se rendent à la synagogue chaque vendredi soir pour célébrer Shabbat ensemble.

temple
temple
[nom]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

temple

temple

Ex: The temple complex included shrines dedicated to different deities. 

Le complexe du temple comprenait des sanctuaires dédiés à différentes divinités.

downtown

the main business area of a city or town located at its center

centre ville

centre ville

Ex: The downtown is bustling with activity during the day but quiet at night. 

Le centre-ville est animé pendant la journée mais calme la nuit.

university

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

université

université

Ex: She attends a prestigious university known for its engineering program. 

Elle fréquente une université prestigieuse connue pour son programme d'ingénierie.

zoo
zoo
[nom]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

zoo

zoo

Ex: During our school trip, we visited the zoo and saw many different animals. 

Lors de notre voyage scolaire, nous avons visité le zoo et vu beaucoup d'animaux différents.

bridge
bridge
[nom]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

pont

pont

Ex: The suspension bridge spanned the gorge, offering breathtaking views below. 

Le pont suspendu enjambait la gorge, offrant des vues à couper le souffle en dessous.

pharmacy

a shop where medicines are sold

pharmacie

pharmacie

Ex: The pharmacy offers over-the-counter medications for common ailments like headaches and colds. 

La pharmacie propose des médicaments en vente libre pour des maux courants comme les maux de tête et les rhumes.

bus stop

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

arrêt de bus

arrêt de bus

Ex: The new bus stop features a shelter to protect passengers from the rain and sun. 

Le nouvel arrêt de bus comprend un abri pour protéger les passagers de la pluie et du soleil.

parking lot

an area in which people leave their vehicles

parking

parking

Ex: They just finished repaving the parking lot, and it looks much better now. 

Ils viennent de terminer le réaménagement du parking, et il a bien meilleure allure maintenant.

gallery
gallery
[nom]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

galerie

galerie

Ex: She spent the afternoon wandering through the gallery, admiring the vibrant paintings and thought-provoking sculptures. 

Elle a passé l'après-midi à errer dans la galerie, admirant les peintures vibrantes et les sculptures qui font réfléchir.

block
block
[nom]

an area in a city or town that contains several buildings and is surrounded by four streets

pâté de maisons, îlot

pâté de maisons, îlot

Ex: The grocery store is located on the next block. 

L'épicerie est située sur le pâté de maisons suivant.

police station

the office where a local police works

commissariat de police

commissariat de police

Ex: They visited the police station to inquire about obtaining a police report for a car accident. 

Ils se sont rendus au poste de police pour se renseigner sur l'obtention d'un rapport de police pour un accident de voiture.

fire station

a building where firefighters stay and have the tools they need to help with fires and other emergencies

caserne de pompiers, caserne des pompiers

caserne de pompiers, caserne des pompiers

Ex: Children from the local school visited the fire station to learn about fire safety and meet the firefighters. 

Les enfants de l'école locale ont visité la caserne de pompiers pour en apprendre sur la sécurité incendie et rencontrer les pompiers.

bar
bar
[nom]

a place where alcoholic and other drinks and light snacks are sold and served

pub, bar

pub, bar

Ex: The bartender prepared a cocktail at the crowded bar. 

Le barman a préparé un cocktail dans le bar bondé.

nightclub

a place that is open during nighttime in which people can dance, eat, and drink

boîte de nuit

boîte de nuit

Ex: The nightclub was packed with people dancing to the DJ's music. 

La boîte de nuit était bondée de gens dansant sur la musique du DJ.

highway
highway
[nom]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

grande route, route nationale, axe routier

grande route, route nationale, axe routier

Ex: The highway was busy with traffic during rush hour. 

L'autoroute était encombrée de trafic pendant l'heure de pointe.

road
road
[nom]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

route

route

Ex: The city widened the road to handle more traffic. 

La ville a élargi la route pour gérer plus de trafic.

avenue
avenue
[nom]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

avenue

avenue

Ex: She strolled along the tree-lined avenue, enjoying the shade on a hot summer day. 

Elle se promenait le long de l'avenue bordée d'arbres, profitant de l'ombre par une chaude journée d'été.

alley
alley
[nom]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings

ruelle

ruelle

Ex: The alley was filled with the scent of garbage and the sound of stray cats. 

La ruelle était remplie de l'odeur des ordures et du bruit des chats errants.

boulevard

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

boulevard

boulevard

Ex: The grand boulevard was flanked by ornate buildings and manicured gardens. 

Le grand boulevard était bordé de bâtiments ornés et de jardins bien entretenus.

street sign

a posted indicator providing information or directions on roads

panneau de signalisation, panneau routier

panneau de signalisation, panneau routier

crosswalk

a marked place where people walk across a street

passage

passage

Ex: There's a crosswalk right in front of the park, so it's easy to get across. 

Il y a un passage piéton juste devant le parc, donc il est facile de traverser.

traffic lights

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

feux de signalisation

feux de signalisation

Ex: Pedestrians waited for the green signal from the traffic lights to cross the street safely. 

Les piétons ont attendu le signal vert des feux de circulation pour traverser la rue en toute sécurité.

cemetery

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

cimetière

cimetière

Ex: The town cemetery has graves dating back hundreds of years. 

Le cimetière de la ville abrite des tombes datant de plusieurs centaines d'années.

embassy
embassy
[nom]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

ambassade

ambassade

Ex: The American embassy in Paris is located near the Champs-Élysées. 

L'ambassade américaine à Paris est située près des Champs-Élysées.

expressway

a divided highway designed for high-speed traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points

voie rapide, autoroute

voie rapide, autoroute

Ex: The expressway had a higher speed limit compared to regular roads. 

L'autoroute avait une limite de vitesse plus élevée par rapport aux routes ordinaires.

building

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bâtiment

bâtiment

Ex: She lives on the third floor of a residential building. 

Elle vit au troisième étage d'un immeuble résidentiel.

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