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Noms de Base - Lieux Urbains

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs aux lieux urbains, tels que "parc," "musée," et "tribunal."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
park
[nom]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parc

parc

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .Nous nous sommes assis sur un banc dans le **parc** et avons regardé les gens faire du sport.
street
[nom]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

rue

rue

Ex: We ride our bikes along the bike lane on the main street.Nous roulons à vélo le long de la piste cyclable sur la **rue** principale.
square
[nom]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

place

place

Ex: The annual holiday parade marched through the square, delighting spectators of all ages .Le défilé annuel des fêtes a défilé à travers la **place**, ravi les spectateurs de tous âges.
museum
[nom]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

musée

musée

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Elle a été inspirée par les peintures et sculptures créées par des artistes renommés dans le **musée**.
library
[nom]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

bibliothèque, médiathèque

bibliothèque, médiathèque

Ex: The library hosts regular storytelling sessions for children .La **bibliothèque** organise régulièrement des séances de narration pour les enfants.
theater
[nom]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

théâtre

théâtre

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at the theater.Nous avons des billets pour la nouvelle comédie musicale au **théâtre**.

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restaurant

restaurant

Ex: We ordered takeout from our favorite restaurant and enjoyed it at home .Nous avons commandé à emporter dans notre **restaurant** préféré et l'avons apprécié à la maison.
cafe
[nom]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

café

café

Ex: The French-style cafe boasted an extensive menu of gourmet sandwiches and desserts .Le **café** de style français proposait un menu varié de sandwichs gourmands et de desserts.
mall
[nom]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

centre commercial

centre commercial

Ex: The mall offers a wide variety of stores , from high-end boutiques to budget-friendly shops .Le **centre commercial** offre une grande variété de magasins, des boutiques haut de gamme aux magasins abordables.
store
[nom]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

magasin

magasin

Ex: The store is open from 9 AM to 9 PM .Le **magasin** est ouvert de 9h à 21h.
bank
[nom]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

banque

banque

Ex: We used the ATM outside the bank to withdraw money quickly .Nous avons utilisé le distributeur automatique à l'extérieur de la **banque** pour retirer de l'argent rapidement.
school
[nom]

a place where children learn things from teachers

école

école

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Nous étudions différentes matières comme les mathématiques, les sciences et l'anglais à l'**école**.

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

hôpital

hôpital

Ex: We saw a newborn baby in the maternity ward of the hospital.Nous avons vu un nouveau-né dans la maternité de l'**hôpital**.
hotel
[nom]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

hôtel

hôtel

Ex: They checked out of the hotel and headed to the airport for their flight .Ils ont quitté **l'hôtel** et se sont dirigés vers l'aéroport pour leur vol.

a place where we can send letters, packages, etc., or buy stamps

poste

poste

Ex: They visited the post office to pick up a registered letter .Ils ont visité le **bureau de poste** pour récupérer une lettre recommandée.
stadium
[nom]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stade

stade

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .La conception du **stade** permet une excellente acoustique, ce qui en fait un choix populaire pour les événements sportifs et les spectacles de musique live.
airport
[nom]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aéroport

aéroport

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .Elle est arrivée à l'**aéroport** deux heures avant son vol.

a building in which people who manage a city work

hôtel de ville

hôtel de ville

Ex: They visited city hall to obtain a building permit for their home renovation project .Ils se sont rendus à **l'hôtel de ville** pour obtenir un permis de construire pour leur projet de rénovation domiciliaire.

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

palais de justice, tribunal

palais de justice, tribunal

Ex: The new courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities .Le nouveau **palais de justice** dispose d'équipements modernes et d'installations accessibles.

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

gare

gare

Ex: The train station was located in the city center , making it convenient for travelers .La **gare** était située dans le centre-ville, ce qui était pratique pour les voyageurs.

a large store that we can go to and buy food, drinks and other things from

supermarché

supermarché

Ex: We use reusable bags when shopping at the supermarket to reduce plastic waste .Nous utilisons des sacs réutilisables lorsque nous faisons nos courses au **supermarché** pour réduire les déchets plastiques.
church
[nom]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

église

église

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Il a fait du bénévolat à la soupe populaire de l'**église** pour aider à nourrir les sans-abri.
mosque
[nom]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosquée

mosquée

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Il a écouté le sermon de l'imam pendant le sermon hebdomadaire du vendredi à la **mosquée**.

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagogue

synagogue

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .La **synagogue** historique de la ville est connue pour son architecture étonnante et son histoire riche.
temple
[nom]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

temple

temple

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Il a fait un pèlerinage au **temple** pour accomplir un vœu fait à la divinité.

the main business area of a city or town located at its center

centre ville

centre ville

Ex: She commutes to downtown every day for work .Elle fait la navette vers **le centre-ville** tous les jours pour travailler.

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

université

université

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.Nous avons accès à une bibliothèque de pointe à l'**université**.
zoo
[nom]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

zoo

zoo

Ex: We took photos of the colorful parrots at the zoo.Nous avons pris des photos des perroquets colorés au **zoo**.
bridge
[nom]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

pont

pont

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .Le vieux **pont** en pierre était un monument historique de la région.

a shop where medicines are sold

pharmacie

pharmacie

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .Ils ont visité la **pharmacie** pour obtenir des conseils sur la gestion d'une maladie chronique avec des médicaments.

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

arrêt de bus

arrêt de bus

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .Ils ont décidé de marcher jusqu'à la prochaine **arrêt de bus**, espérant qu'il serait moins fréquenté que celui où ils se trouvaient.

an area in which people leave their vehicles

parking

parking

Ex: We found a spot in the parking lot right next to the entrance , which was super convenient .Nous avons trouvé une place dans le **parking** juste à côté de l'entrée, ce qui était super pratique.
gallery
[nom]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

galerie

galerie

Ex: The gallery offers workshops for aspiring artists to learn new techniques and improve their skills .La **galerie** propose des ateliers pour les artistes en herbe afin d'apprendre de nouvelles techniques et d'améliorer leurs compétences.
block
[nom]

an area in a city or town that contains several buildings and is surrounded by four streets

pâté de maisons, îlot

pâté de maisons, îlot

Ex: He parked his car on the block where his friend lives .Il a garé sa voiture sur le **pâté de maisons** où vit son ami.

the office where a local police works

commissariat de police

commissariat de police

Ex: The police station is located downtown , next to the courthouse .Le **poste de police** est situé en centre-ville, à côté du palais de justice.

a building where firefighters stay and have the tools they need to help with fires and other emergencies

caserne de pompiers, caserne des pompiers

caserne de pompiers, caserne des pompiers

Ex: Firefighters at the station conducted routine equipment checks and maintenance to ensure readiness for any emergency call.Les pompiers de la **caserne de pompiers** ont effectué des vérifications et une maintenance de routine de l'équipement pour garantir leur préparation à toute urgence.
bar
[nom]

a place where alcoholic and other drinks and light snacks are sold and served

pub, bar

pub, bar

Ex: The beachside bar serves refreshing cocktails and seafood snacks .Le **bar** en bord de mer sert des cocktails rafraîchissants et des collations de fruits de mer.

a place that is open during nighttime in which people can dance, eat, and drink

boîte de nuit

boîte de nuit

Ex: The nightclub is known for hosting famous DJs and live music events .La **boîte de nuit** est connue pour accueillir des DJs célèbres et des événements de musique live.
highway
[nom]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

grande route, route nationale, axe routier

grande route, route nationale, axe routier

Ex: The highway was closed due to construction , causing a detour for drivers .L'**autoroute** a été fermée en raison de travaux, provoquant un détour pour les conducteurs.
road
[nom]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

route

route

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road.La fermeture de l'autoroute a conduit les conducteurs à faire un détour sur une autre **route**.
avenue
[nom]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

avenue

avenue

Ex: He crossed the avenue at the pedestrian crossing , waiting for the traffic light to change .Il a traversé l'**avenue** au passage piéton, en attendant que le feu de circulation change.
alley
[nom]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings

ruelle

ruelle

Ex: The graffiti-covered walls of the alley served as a canvas for urban artists .Les murs couverts de graffitis de la **ruelle** servaient de toile pour les artistes urbains.

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

boulevard

boulevard

Ex: He rode his bike down the bike lane of the boulevard, enjoying the scenic views .Il a roulé à vélo dans la piste cyclable du **boulevard**, profitant des vues pittoresques.

a posted indicator providing information or directions on roads

panneau de signalisation, panneau routier

panneau de signalisation, panneau routier

a marked place where people walk across a street

passage

passage

Ex: The police officer reminded drivers to yield to pedestrians at the crosswalk.Le policier a rappelé aux conducteurs de céder le passage aux piétons au **passage pour piétons**.

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

feux de signalisation

feux de signalisation

Ex: He ran through the red traffic lights and was fined by the police .Il a traversé les **feux de circulation** rouges et a été condamné à une amende par la police.

a piece of land in which dead people are buried, especially one that does not belong to a church

cimetière

cimetière

embassy
[nom]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

ambassade

ambassade

Ex: The embassy staff worked tirelessly to assist citizens stranded in the foreign country during the crisis .Le personnel de l'**ambassade** a travaillé sans relâche pour aider les citoyens bloqués dans le pays étranger pendant la crise.

a divided highway designed for high-speed traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points

voie rapide, autoroute

voie rapide, autoroute

Ex: The expressway was well-maintained , with smooth pavement and clear signage .L'**autoroute** était bien entretenue, avec une chaussée lisse et une signalisation claire.

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bâtiment

bâtiment

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Les travailleurs construisent le **bâtiment** à partir de zéro.
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