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基础名词 - 城市地点

在这里你可以学习与城市地点相关的英语名词,如“公园”,“博物馆”和“法院”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
park
park
[名词]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

公园

公园

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports. 
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street
street
[名词]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

街道, 大街

街道, 大街

Ex: We ride our bikes along the bike lane on the main street. 
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square
square
[名词]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

广场, 空地

广场, 空地

Ex: The annual holiday parade marched through the square, delighting spectators of all ages. 
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museum
museum
[名词]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

博物馆

博物馆

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum. 
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library
library
[名词]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

图书馆

图书馆

Ex: The library hosts regular storytelling sessions for children. 
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theater
theater
[名词]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

剧院, 演出场所

剧院, 演出场所

Ex: We've got tickets for the new musical at the theater. 
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restaurant
restaurant
[名词]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

餐厅, 饭店

餐厅, 饭店

Ex: We ordered takeout from our favorite restaurant and enjoyed it at home. 
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cafe
cafe
[名词]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

咖啡馆, 咖啡厅

咖啡馆, 咖啡厅

Ex: Students often gathered at the nearby cafe to study and socialize over cups of tea. 

学生们经常聚集在附近的咖啡馆,一边喝茶一边学习和社交。

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mall
mall
[名词]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

购物中心, 商场

购物中心, 商场

Ex: The new mall downtown features over 200 retail stores. 

市中心的新商场拥有超过200家零售店。

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store
store
[名词]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

商店, 店铺

商店, 店铺

Ex: The store is open from 9 AM to 9 PM. 
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bank
bank
[名词]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

银行, 金融机构

银行, 金融机构

Ex: We used the ATM outside the bank to withdraw money quickly. 
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school
school
[名词]

a place where children learn things from teachers

学校, 教育机构

学校, 教育机构

Ex: We study different subjects like math, science, and English at school. 
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hospital
hospital
[名词]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

医院

医院

Ex: We saw a newborn baby in the maternity ward of the hospital. 
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hotel
hotel
[名词]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

酒店, 旅馆

酒店, 旅馆

Ex: They checked out of the hotel and headed to the airport for their flight. 
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post office
post office
[名词]

a place where we can send letters, packages, etc., or buy stamps

邮局, 邮政局

邮局, 邮政局

Ex: I went to the post office to mail a package to my friend. 
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stadium
stadium
[名词]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

体育场, 竞技场

体育场, 竞技场

Ex: Concerts and major sporting events often draw huge crowds to the stadium, creating an electric atmosphere. 

音乐会和大型体育赛事经常吸引大批人群到体育场,营造出一种激动人心的氛围。

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airport
airport
[名词]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

机场, 航空站

机场, 航空站

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight. 
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city hall
city hall
[名词]

a building in which people who manage a city work

市政厅, 市政府

市政厅, 市政府

Ex: The city hall building is an architectural landmark, dating back to the 19th century. 

市政厅大楼是一座建筑地标,可追溯到19世纪。

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courthouse
courthouse
[名词]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

法院, 法庭

法院, 法庭

Ex: She filed for divorce at the local courthouse. 

她在当地的法院提出了离婚申请。

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train station

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

火车站, 列车站

火车站, 列车站

Ex: I met my friend at the train station and we traveled together. 
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supermarket
supermarket
[名词]

a large store that sells food, drinks, and a wide range of household goods

超市

超市

Ex: There is a large supermarket near our apartment. 
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church
church
[名词]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教堂

教堂

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless. 
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mosque
mosque
[名词]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

清真寺, 穆斯林礼拜场所

清真寺, 穆斯林礼拜场所

Ex: She removed her shoes before entering the mosque as a sign of respect. 

她出于尊重,在进入清真寺之前脱掉了鞋子。

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synagogue
synagogue
[名词]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

犹太教堂, 犹太人的礼拜场所

犹太教堂, 犹太人的礼拜场所

Ex: Many families attend the synagogue every Friday evening to celebrate Shabbat together. 

许多家庭每周五晚上都会去犹太教堂一起庆祝安息日。

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temple
temple
[名词]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: Emma removed her shoes before entering the temple. 
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downtown
downtown
[名词]

the main business area of a city or town located at its center

市中心, 城区中心

市中心, 城区中心

Ex: The downtown is bustling with activity during the day but quiet at night. 

市中心白天热闹,但晚上安静。

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university
university
[名词]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

大学

大学

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university. 
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zoo
zoo
[名词]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

动物园,  动物公园

动物园, 动物公园

Ex: During our school trip, we visited the zoo and saw many different animals. 

在我们学校的旅行中,我们参观了动物园,看到了许多不同的动物。

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bridge
bridge
[名词]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

桥

桥

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region. 
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pharmacy
pharmacy
[名词]

a shop where medicines are sold

药店, 药房

药店, 药房

Ex: The pharmacy offers over-the-counter medications for common ailments like headaches and colds. 

药店提供非处方药,用于治疗头痛和感冒等常见疾病。

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bus stop
bus stop
[名词]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

公交车站

公交车站

Ex: The new bus stop features a shelter to protect passengers from the rain and sun. 

新的公交车站设有遮阳棚,保护乘客免受雨淋和日晒。

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parking lot
parking lot
[名词]

an area in which people leave their vehicles

停车场, 停车区

停车场, 停车区

Ex: They just finished repaving the parking lot, and it looks much better now. 

他们刚刚完成了停车场的重新铺设,现在看起来好多了。

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gallery
gallery
[名词]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

画廊

画廊

Ex: The gallery offers workshops for aspiring artists to learn new techniques and improve their skills. 
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block
block
[名词]

an area in a city or town that contains several buildings and is surrounded by four streets

街区, 街區

街区, 街區

Ex: He parked his car on the block where his friend lives. 
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police station

the office where a local police works

警察局, 派出所

警察局, 派出所

Ex: They visited the police station to inquire about obtaining a police report for a car accident. 

他们去了警察局询问如何获取车祸的警察报告。

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fire station
fire station
[名词]

a building where firefighters stay and have the tools they need to help with fires and other emergencies

消防站

消防站

Ex: Children from the local school visited the fire station to learn about fire safety and meet the firefighters. 

当地学校的孩子们参观了消防站,学习消防安全知识并见到了消防员。

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bar
bar
[名词]

a place where alcoholic and other drinks and light snacks are sold and served

酒吧, 酒馆

酒吧, 酒馆

Ex: The beachside bar serves refreshing cocktails and seafood snacks. 
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nightclub
nightclub
[名词]

a place that is open during nighttime in which people can dance, eat, and drink

夜总会, 夜店

夜总会, 夜店

Ex: The nightclub was packed with people dancing to the DJ's music. 

夜总会里挤满了随着DJ音乐跳舞的人。

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highway
highway
[名词]

a major public road designed to carry traffic between cities, towns, or regions

Ex: Sarah lives near a busy highway outside the city. 
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road
road
[名词]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

道路, 路

道路, 路

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road. 
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avenue
avenue
[名词]

a wide street in a town or city, often with trees or buildings along both sides

大道,  林荫道

大道, 林荫道

Ex: The parade moved slowly along the main avenue. 
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alley
alley
[名词]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings

小巷, 胡同

小巷, 胡同

Ex: The alley was filled with the scent of garbage and the sound of stray cats. 

那条小巷充满了垃圾的气味和流浪猫的声音。

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boulevard
boulevard
[名词]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

林荫大道

林荫大道

Ex: The grand boulevard was flanked by ornate buildings and manicured gardens. 

这条宏伟的林荫大道两旁是装饰华丽的建筑和修剪整齐的花园。

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street sign
street sign
[名词]

a posted indicator providing information or directions on roads

路标, 交通标志

路标, 交通标志

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crosswalk
crosswalk
[名词]

a marked place where people walk across a street

人行横道, 斑马线

人行横道, 斑马线

Ex: There's a crosswalk right in front of the park, so it's easy to get across. 

公园正前方有一条人行横道,所以很容易过马路。

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traffic lights

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

交通灯, 红绿灯

交通灯, 红绿灯

Ex: Pedestrians waited for the green signal from the traffic lights to cross the street safely. 

行人等待交通灯的绿色信号以安全过马路。

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cemetery
cemetery
[名词]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

墓地, 公墓

墓地, 公墓

Ex: The town cemetery has graves dating back hundreds of years. 

镇上的墓地有可追溯到数百年前的坟墓。

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embassy
embassy
[名词]

the building where an ambassador and diplomatic staff work in a foreign country

大使馆,  使馆

大使馆, 使馆

Ex: Sarah went to the embassy to apply for a visa. 
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expressway
expressway
[名词]

a divided highway designed for high-speed traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points

高速公路, 快速路

高速公路, 快速路

Ex: The expressway had a higher speed limit compared to regular roads. 

高速公路的速度限制比普通道路高。

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building
building
[名词]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建筑物, 大楼

建筑物, 大楼

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up. 
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