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基础名词 - 城市地点

在这里你可以学习与城市地点相关的英语名词,如“公园”,“博物馆”和“法院”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
park
park
[名词]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

公园

公园

Ex: I enjoy having picnics in the park with my family. 

我喜欢和家人一起在公园野餐。

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street
street
[名词]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

街道, 大街

街道, 大街

Ex: I crossed the street carefully at the pedestrian crosswalk. 

我在人行横道上小心地穿过街道。

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square
square
[名词]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

广场, 空地

广场, 空地

Ex: People gathered in the central square to celebrate the New Year with music and fireworks. 

人们聚集在中央广场,用音乐和烟花庆祝新年。

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museum
museum
[名词]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

博物馆

博物馆

Ex: I enjoyed the temporary exhibition at the museum, which featured contemporary art from around the world. 

我很喜欢博物馆的临时展览,它展出了来自世界各地的当代艺术。

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library
library
[名词]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

图书馆

图书馆

Ex: You can borrow novels, DVDs, and magazines from the library. 

你可以从图书馆借小说、DVD和杂志。

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theater
theater
[名词]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

剧院, 演出场所

剧院, 演出场所

Ex: The seats at the theater are so comfortable. 

剧院的座位非常舒适。

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restaurant
restaurant
[名词]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

餐厅, 饭店

餐厅, 饭店

Ex: She left a positive review online for the restaurant where she ordered a pizza. 

她为她点披萨的餐厅在网上留下了积极的评价。

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cafe
cafe
[名词]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

咖啡馆, 咖啡厅

咖啡馆, 咖啡厅

Ex: Students often gathered at the nearby cafe to study and socialize over cups of tea. 

学生们经常聚集在附近的咖啡馆,一边喝茶一边学习和社交。

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mall
mall
[名词]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

购物中心, 商场

购物中心, 商场

Ex: The new mall downtown features over 200 retail stores. 

市中心的新商场拥有超过200家零售店。

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store
store
[名词]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

商店, 店铺

商店, 店铺

Ex: She works at a music store and loves her job. 

她在一家音乐店工作,并且热爱她的工作。

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bank
bank
[名词]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

银行, 金融机构

银行, 金融机构

Ex: I went to the bank to deposit some money into my savings account. 

我去银行往我的储蓄账户里存了一些钱。

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school
school
[名词]

a place where children learn things from teachers

学校, 教育机构

学校, 教育机构

Ex: My children go to school to learn new things and make friends. 

我的孩子们去学校学习新事物和交朋友。

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hospital
hospital
[名词]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

医院

医院

Ex: She went to the hospital for a check-up with her doctor. 

她去医院和医生做检查。

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hotel
hotel
[名词]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

酒店, 旅馆

酒店, 旅馆

Ex: I forgot my toothbrush, so I asked the hotel staff for a replacement. 

我忘了带牙刷,所以向酒店工作人员要了一个替换的。

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post office
post office
[名词]

a place where we can send letters, packages, etc., or buy stamps

邮局, 邮政局

邮局, 邮政局

Ex: I went to the post office to mail a package to my friend. 

我去邮局给我的朋友寄了一个包裹。

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stadium
stadium
[名词]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

体育场, 竞技场

体育场, 竞技场

Ex: Concerts and major sporting events often draw huge crowds to the stadium, creating an electric atmosphere. 

音乐会和大型体育赛事经常吸引大批人群到体育场,营造出一种激动人心的氛围。

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airport
airport
[名词]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

机场, 航空站

机场, 航空站

Ex: My family is picking me up from the airport when I arrive. 

我到达时,我的家人会来机场接我。

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city hall
city hall
[名词]

a building in which people who manage a city work

市政厅, 市政府

市政厅, 市政府

Ex: The city hall building is an architectural landmark, dating back to the 19th century. 

市政厅大楼是一座建筑地标,可追溯到19世纪。

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courthouse
courthouse
[名词]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

法院, 法庭

法院, 法庭

Ex: She filed for divorce at the local courthouse. 

她在当地的法院提出了离婚申请。

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train station

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

火车站, 列车站

火车站, 列车站

Ex: I met my friend at the train station and we traveled together. 

我在火车站见到了我的朋友,我们一起旅行。

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supermarket
supermarket
[名词]

a large store that we can go to and buy food, drinks and other things from

超市, 大卖场

超市, 大卖场

Ex: I buy groceries and household items at the supermarket every week. 

我每周在超市购买杂货和家居用品。

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church
church
[名词]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教堂

教堂

Ex: She lit a candle in the church to offer a prayer for her loved ones. 

她在教堂里点燃了一支蜡烛,为她所爱的人祈祷。

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mosque
mosque
[名词]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

清真寺, 穆斯林礼拜场所

清真寺, 穆斯林礼拜场所

Ex: She removed her shoes before entering the mosque as a sign of respect. 

她出于尊重,在进入清真寺之前脱掉了鞋子。

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synagogue
synagogue
[名词]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

犹太教堂, 犹太人的礼拜场所

犹太教堂, 犹太人的礼拜场所

Ex: Many families attend the synagogue every Friday evening to celebrate Shabbat together. 

许多家庭每周五晚上都会去犹太教堂一起庆祝安息日。

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temple
temple
[名词]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

寺庙, 神殿

寺庙, 神殿

Ex: The temple complex included shrines dedicated to different deities. 

寺庙建筑群包括供奉不同神灵的神殿。

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downtown
downtown
[名词]

the main business area of a city or town located at its center

市中心, 城区中心

市中心, 城区中心

Ex: The downtown is bustling with activity during the day but quiet at night. 

市中心白天热闹,但晚上安静。

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university
university
[名词]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

大学

大学

Ex: She attends a prestigious university known for its engineering program. 

她就读于一所以工程学项目闻名的 prestigious 大学。

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zoo
zoo
[名词]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

动物园,  动物公园

动物园, 动物公园

Ex: During our school trip, we visited the zoo and saw many different animals. 

在我们学校的旅行中,我们参观了动物园,看到了许多不同的动物。

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bridge
bridge
[名词]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

桥

桥

Ex: The suspension bridge spanned the gorge, offering breathtaking views below. 

悬索桥横跨峡谷,下方景色令人叹为观止。

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pharmacy
pharmacy
[名词]

a shop where medicines are sold

药店, 药房

药店, 药房

Ex: The pharmacy offers over-the-counter medications for common ailments like headaches and colds. 

药店提供非处方药,用于治疗头痛和感冒等常见疾病。

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bus stop
bus stop
[名词]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

公交车站

公交车站

Ex: The new bus stop features a shelter to protect passengers from the rain and sun. 

新的公交车站设有遮阳棚,保护乘客免受雨淋和日晒。

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parking lot
parking lot
[名词]

an area in which people leave their vehicles

停车场, 停车区

停车场, 停车区

Ex: They just finished repaving the parking lot, and it looks much better now. 

他们刚刚完成了停车场的重新铺设,现在看起来好多了。

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gallery
gallery
[名词]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

画廊

画廊

Ex: She spent the afternoon wandering through the gallery, admiring the vibrant paintings and thought-provoking sculptures. 

她下午在画廊里闲逛,欣赏着充满活力的绘画和发人深省的雕塑。

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block
block
[名词]

an area in a city or town that contains several buildings and is surrounded by four streets

街区, 街區

街区, 街區

Ex: The grocery store is located on the next block. 

杂货店位于下一个街区。

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police station

the office where a local police works

警察局, 派出所

警察局, 派出所

Ex: They visited the police station to inquire about obtaining a police report for a car accident. 

他们去了警察局询问如何获取车祸的警察报告。

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fire station
fire station
[名词]

a building where firefighters stay and have the tools they need to help with fires and other emergencies

消防站

消防站

Ex: Children from the local school visited the fire station to learn about fire safety and meet the firefighters. 

当地学校的孩子们参观了消防站,学习消防安全知识并见到了消防员。

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bar
bar
[名词]

a place where alcoholic and other drinks and light snacks are sold and served

酒吧, 酒馆

酒吧, 酒馆

Ex: The bartender prepared a cocktail at the crowded bar. 

调酒师在拥挤的酒吧里准备了一杯鸡尾酒。

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nightclub
nightclub
[名词]

a place that is open during nighttime in which people can dance, eat, and drink

夜总会, 夜店

夜总会, 夜店

Ex: The nightclub was packed with people dancing to the DJ's music. 

夜总会里挤满了随着DJ音乐跳舞的人。

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highway
highway
[名词]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

高速公路, 公路

高速公路, 公路

Ex: The highway was busy with traffic during rush hour. 

在高峰时段,高速公路上交通繁忙。

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road
road
[名词]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

道路, 路

道路, 路

Ex: The city widened the road to handle more traffic. 

城市拓宽了道路以应对更多的交通流量。

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avenue
avenue
[名词]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

大道, 林荫道

大道, 林荫道

Ex: She strolled along the tree-lined avenue, enjoying the shade on a hot summer day. 

她沿着绿树成荫的大道漫步,在炎热的夏日享受着树荫。

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alley
alley
[名词]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings

小巷, 胡同

小巷, 胡同

Ex: The alley was filled with the scent of garbage and the sound of stray cats. 

那条小巷充满了垃圾的气味和流浪猫的声音。

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boulevard
boulevard
[名词]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

林荫大道

林荫大道

Ex: The grand boulevard was flanked by ornate buildings and manicured gardens. 

这条宏伟的林荫大道两旁是装饰华丽的建筑和修剪整齐的花园。

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street sign
street sign
[名词]

a posted indicator providing information or directions on roads

路标, 交通标志

路标, 交通标志

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crosswalk
crosswalk
[名词]

a marked place where people walk across a street

人行横道, 斑马线

人行横道, 斑马线

Ex: There's a crosswalk right in front of the park, so it's easy to get across. 

公园正前方有一条人行横道,所以很容易过马路。

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traffic lights

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

交通灯, 红绿灯

交通灯, 红绿灯

Ex: Pedestrians waited for the green signal from the traffic lights to cross the street safely. 

行人等待交通灯的绿色信号以安全过马路。

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cemetery
cemetery
[名词]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

墓地, 公墓

墓地, 公墓

Ex: The town cemetery has graves dating back hundreds of years. 

镇上的墓地有可追溯到数百年前的坟墓。

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embassy
embassy
[名词]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

大使馆, 大使官邸

大使馆, 大使官邸

Ex: The American embassy in Paris is located near the Champs-Élysées. 

美国驻巴黎大使馆位于香榭丽舍大街附近。

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expressway
expressway
[名词]

a divided highway designed for high-speed traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points

高速公路, 快速路

高速公路, 快速路

Ex: The expressway had a higher speed limit compared to regular roads. 

高速公路的速度限制比普通道路高。

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building
building
[名词]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建筑物, 大楼

建筑物, 大楼

Ex: She lives on the third floor of a residential building. 

她住在一栋住宅楼的三楼。

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