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基础名词 - 城市地点

在这里你可以学习与城市地点相关的英语名词,如“公园”,“博物馆”和“法院”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
park
[名词]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

公园

公园

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .我们坐在**公园**的长椅上,看着人们运动。
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street
[名词]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

街道, 大街

街道, 大街

Ex: We ride our bikes along the bike lane on the main street.我们沿着主**街**的自行车道骑自行车。
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square
[名词]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

广场, 空地

广场, 空地

Ex: The annual holiday parade marched through the square, delighting spectators of all ages .年度假日游行穿过**广场**,让所有年龄的观众都感到高兴。
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museum
[名词]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

博物馆

博物馆

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.她受到了博物馆中著名艺术家创作的绘画和雕塑的启发。
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library
[名词]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

图书馆

图书馆

Ex: The library hosts regular storytelling sessions for children .**图书馆**定期为儿童举办讲故事活动。
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theater
[名词]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

剧院, 演出场所

剧院, 演出场所

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at the theater.我们有**剧院**新音乐剧的门票。
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restaurant
[名词]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

餐厅, 饭店

餐厅, 饭店

Ex: We ordered takeout from our favorite restaurant and enjoyed it at home .我们从我们最喜欢的**餐厅**点了外卖,并在家里享用了它。
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cafe
[名词]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

咖啡馆, 咖啡厅

咖啡馆, 咖啡厅

Ex: The French-style cafe boasted an extensive menu of gourmet sandwiches and desserts .这家法式风格的**咖啡馆**拥有丰富的美食三明治和甜点菜单。
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mall
[名词]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

购物中心, 商场

购物中心, 商场

Ex: The mall offers a wide variety of stores , from high-end boutiques to budget-friendly shops .**商场**提供各种各样的商店,从高端精品店到经济实惠的商店。
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store
[名词]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

商店, 店铺

商店, 店铺

Ex: The store is open from 9 AM to 9 PM .**商店**的营业时间是从上午9点到晚上9点。
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bank
[名词]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

银行, 金融机构

银行, 金融机构

Ex: We used the ATM outside the bank to withdraw money quickly .我们使用银行外的ATM机快速取钱。
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school
[名词]

a place where children learn things from teachers

学校, 教育机构

学校, 教育机构

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.我们在**学校**学习数学、科学和英语等不同科目。
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hospital
[名词]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

医院

医院

Ex: We saw a newborn baby in the maternity ward of the hospital.我们在医院的产科病房看到了一个新生儿。
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hotel
[名词]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

酒店, 旅馆

酒店, 旅馆

Ex: They checked out of the hotel and headed to the airport for their flight .他们从**酒店**退房,前往机场搭乘航班。
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post office
[名词]

a place where we can send letters, packages, etc., or buy stamps

邮局, 邮政局

邮局, 邮政局

Ex: They visited the post office to pick up a registered letter .他们去了**邮局**取一封挂号信。
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stadium
[名词]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

体育场, 竞技场

体育场, 竞技场

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .**体育场**的设计提供了出色的音响效果,使其成为体育赛事和现场音乐表演的热门选择。
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airport
[名词]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

机场, 航空站

机场, 航空站

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .她在航班起飞前两小时到达了**机场**。
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city hall
[名词]

a building in which people who manage a city work

市政厅, 市政府

市政厅, 市政府

Ex: They visited city hall to obtain a building permit for their home renovation project .他们参观了**市政厅**,以获得他们家庭装修项目的建筑许可证。
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courthouse
[名词]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

法院, 法庭

法院, 法庭

Ex: The new courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities .新的**法院大楼**设有现代化设施和无障碍设施。
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a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

火车站, 列车站

火车站, 列车站

Ex: The train station was located in the city center , making it convenient for travelers .**火车站**位于市中心,方便旅客。
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supermarket
[名词]

a large store that we can go to and buy food, drinks and other things from

超市, 大卖场

超市, 大卖场

Ex: We use reusable bags when shopping at the supermarket to reduce plastic waste .我们在**超市**购物时使用可重复使用的袋子以减少塑料废物。
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church
[名词]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教堂

教堂

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .他在**教堂**的施粥处做志愿者,帮助为无家可归者提供食物。
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mosque
[名词]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

清真寺, 穆斯林礼拜场所

清真寺, 穆斯林礼拜场所

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.他在**清真寺**每周五的布道中听了伊玛目的讲道。
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synagogue
[名词]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

犹太教堂, 犹太人的礼拜场所

犹太教堂, 犹太人的礼拜场所

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .这座城市的历史**犹太教堂**以其惊人的建筑和丰富的历史而闻名。
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temple
[名词]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

寺庙, 神殿

寺庙, 神殿

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .他前往**寺庙**朝圣,以履行对神明的誓言。
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downtown
[名词]

the main business area of a city or town located at its center

市中心, 城区中心

市中心, 城区中心

Ex: She commutes to downtown every day for work .她每天通勤到**市中心**去工作。
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university
[名词]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

大学

大学

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.我们在**大学**里可以使用一个最先进的图书馆。
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zoo
[名词]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

动物园,  动物公园

动物园, 动物公园

Ex: We took photos of the colorful parrots at the zoo.我们在**动物园**拍摄了彩色鹦鹉的照片。
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bridge
[名词]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

桥

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .那座古老的石**桥**是该地区的一个历史地标。
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pharmacy
[名词]

a shop where medicines are sold

药店, 药房

药店, 药房

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .他们去了**药店**寻求关于用药物管理慢性病的建议。
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bus stop
[名词]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

公交车站

公交车站

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .他们决定步行到下一个**公交车站**,希望那里比他们所在的那个不那么拥挤。
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parking lot
[名词]

an area in which people leave their vehicles

停车场, 停车区

停车场, 停车区

Ex: We found a spot in the parking lot right next to the entrance , which was super convenient .我们在入口旁边的**停车场**找到了一个位置,非常方便。
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gallery
[名词]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

画廊

画廊

Ex: The gallery offers workshops for aspiring artists to learn new techniques and improve their skills .**画廊**为有抱负的艺术家提供研讨会,以学习新技术并提高他们的技能。
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block
[名词]

an area in a city or town that contains several buildings and is surrounded by four streets

街区, 街區

街区, 街區

Ex: He parked his car on the block where his friend lives .他把车停在了他朋友住的**街区**上。
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the office where a local police works

警察局, 派出所

警察局, 派出所

Ex: The police station is located downtown , next to the courthouse .**警察局**位于市中心,法院旁边。
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fire station
[名词]

a building where firefighters stay and have the tools they need to help with fires and other emergencies

消防站

消防站

Ex: Firefighters at the station conducted routine equipment checks and maintenance to ensure readiness for any emergency call.**消防站**的消防员进行了例行的设备检查和维护,以确保对任何紧急呼叫的准备就绪。
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bar
[名词]

a place where alcoholic and other drinks and light snacks are sold and served

酒吧, 酒馆

酒吧, 酒馆

Ex: The beachside bar serves refreshing cocktails and seafood snacks .海滨**酒吧**供应清爽的鸡尾酒和海鲜小吃。
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nightclub
[名词]

a place that is open during nighttime in which people can dance, eat, and drink

夜总会, 夜店

夜总会, 夜店

Ex: The nightclub is known for hosting famous DJs and live music events .这家**夜店**以举办著名DJ和现场音乐活动而闻名。
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highway
[名词]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

高速公路, 公路

高速公路, 公路

Ex: The highway was closed due to construction , causing a detour for drivers .由于施工,**高速公路**被关闭,导致司机绕行。
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road
[名词]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

道路, 路

道路, 路

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road.高速公路的关闭导致司机们在另一条**道路**上绕行。
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avenue
[名词]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

大道, 林荫道

大道, 林荫道

Ex: He crossed the avenue at the pedestrian crossing , waiting for the traffic light to change .他在人行横道上穿过**大街**,等待交通灯变化。
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alley
[名词]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings

小巷, 胡同

小巷, 胡同

Ex: The graffiti-covered walls of the alley served as a canvas for urban artists .小巷里满是涂鸦的墙壁成为了城市艺术家的画布。
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boulevard
[名词]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

林荫大道

林荫大道

Ex: He rode his bike down the bike lane of the boulevard, enjoying the scenic views .他骑着自行车沿着**林荫大道**的自行车道行驶,欣赏着沿途的风景。
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street sign
[名词]

a posted indicator providing information or directions on roads

路标, 交通标志

路标, 交通标志

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crosswalk
[名词]

a marked place where people walk across a street

人行横道, 斑马线

人行横道, 斑马线

Ex: The police officer reminded drivers to yield to pedestrians at the crosswalk.警察提醒司机在**人行横道**处礼让行人。
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a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

交通灯, 红绿灯

交通灯, 红绿灯

Ex: He ran through the red traffic lights and was fined by the police .他闯过红灯**交通信号灯**并被警察罚款。
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cemetery
[名词]

a piece of land in which dead people are buried, especially one that does not belong to a church

墓地, 公墓

墓地, 公墓

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embassy
[名词]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

大使馆, 大使官邸

大使馆, 大使官邸

Ex: The embassy staff worked tirelessly to assist citizens stranded in the foreign country during the crisis .**大使馆**工作人员不辞辛劳地帮助在危机期间滞留在外国的公民。
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expressway
[名词]

a divided highway designed for high-speed traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points

高速公路, 快速路

高速公路, 快速路

Ex: The expressway was well-maintained , with smooth pavement and clear signage .**高速公路**维护得很好,路面平整,标志清晰。
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building
[名词]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建筑物, 大楼

建筑物, 大楼

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .工人们从零开始建造**建筑物**。
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基础名词
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