pattern

Zájmena a Determinanty - Osobní Zájmena

Tato zájmena určují číslo a rod podstatného jména, na které odkazují, a fungují jako podmět ve větách.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
I
I
[zájmeno]

(subjective first-person singular pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves when they are the subject of the sentence

já

já

Ex: I finished the report this morning. 

Já jdu do obchodu koupit nějaké potraviny.

you
you
[zájmeno]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

ty, vy

ty, vy

Ex: Can you please pass me the salt? 

Můžeš ty mi prosím podat sůl?

he
he
[zájmeno]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a male human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

on

on

Ex: He is the one who fixed the leaky faucet in the kitchen. 

On je ten, kdo opravil kapající kohoutek v kuchyni.

she
she
[zájmeno]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

ona

ona

Ex: She always brings a positive attitude to the team meetings. 

Ona vždy přináší pozitivní přístup na týmová setkání.

it
it
[zájmeno]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to something or an animal as the subject of a sentence

ono, to

ono, to

Ex: It is raining heavily outside. 

Venku silně prší.

we
we
[zájmeno]

(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

my

my

Ex: We need to decide on a date for the party. 

My se musíme rozhodnout pro termín večírku.

they
they
[zájmeno]

(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

oni/ony

oni/ony

Ex: They are coming to visit us next week. 

Oni k nám příští týden přijdou na návštěvu.

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